虽然提供的引用主要围绕SM2算法,但可以为你提供C语言实现SM3算法的一般性思路。
SM3是一种密码杂凑算法,要使用C语言实现SM3算法,可按以下步骤进行:
### 定义常量和数据结构
首先要定义SM3算法中用到的常量,像初始哈希值、轮常量等,同时定义数据块和哈希值的数据结构。
### 数据填充
对输入的消息进行填充,让其长度满足算法要求。
### 消息分组
把填充后的消息分成固定大小的数据块。
### 压缩函数
对每个数据块运用压缩函数进行处理。
### 迭代计算
依次处理每个数据块,更新哈希值。
### 输出结果
最终得到的哈希值就是SM3算法的结果。
以下是一个简单的C语言实现SM3算法的示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ROTL(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
#define P0(x) ((x) ^ ROTL((x), 9) ^ ROTL((x), 17))
#define P1(x) ((x) ^ ROTL((x), 15) ^ ROTL((x), 23))
#define FF0(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define FF1(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
#define GG0(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define GG1(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~(x)) & (z)))
#define T0 0x79cc4519
#define T1 0x7a879d8a
#define BLOCK_SIZE 512
#define HASH_SIZE 256
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t h[8];
} SM3_HASH;
void sm3_init(SM3_HASH *hash) {
hash->h[0] = 0x7380166f;
hash->h[1] = 0x4914b2b9;
hash->h[2] = 0x172442d7;
hash->h[3] = 0xda8a0600;
hash->h[4] = 0xa96f30bc;
hash->h[5] = 0x163138aa;
hash->h[6] = 0xe38dee4d;
hash->h[7] = 0xb0fb0e4e;
}
void sm3_process_block(SM3_HASH *hash, const uint32_t *block) {
uint32_t w[68], w1[64];
uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
uint32_t ss1, ss2, tt1, tt2;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
w[j] = block[j];
}
for (j = 16; j < 68; j++) {
w[j] = P1(w[j - 16] ^ w[j - 9] ^ ROTL(w[j - 3], 15)) ^ ROTL(w[j - 13], 7) ^ w[j - 6];
}
for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
w1[j] = w[j] ^ w[j + 4];
}
a = hash->h[0];
b = hash->h[1];
c = hash->h[2];
d = hash->h[3];
e = hash->h[4];
f = hash->h[5];
g = hash->h[6];
h = hash->h[7];
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
ss1 = ROTL(ROTL(a, 12) + e + ROTL(T0, j), 7);
ss2 = ss1 ^ ROTL(a, 12);
tt1 = FF0(a, b, c) + d + ss2 + w1[j];
tt2 = GG0(e, f, g) + h + ss1 + w[j];
d = c;
c = ROTL(b, 9);
b = a;
a = tt1;
h = g;
g = ROTL(f, 19);
f = e;
e = P0(tt2);
}
for (j = 16; j < 64; j++) {
ss1 = ROTL(ROTL(a, 12) + e + ROTL(T1, j % 32), 7);
ss2 = ss1 ^ ROTL(a, 12);
tt1 = FF1(a, b, c) + d + ss2 + w1[j];
tt2 = GG1(e, f, g) + h + ss1 + w[j];
d = c;
c = ROTL(b, 9);
b = a;
a = tt1;
h = g;
g = ROTL(f, 19);
f = e;
e = P0(tt2);
}
hash->h[0] ^= a;
hash->h[1] ^= b;
hash->h[2] ^= c;
hash->h[3] ^= d;
hash->h[4] ^= e;
hash->h[5] ^= f;
hash->h[6] ^= g;
hash->h[7] ^= h;
}
void sm3_update(SM3_HASH *hash, const unsigned char *data, size_t len) {
size_t i;
uint32_t block[16];
size_t offset = 0;
while (len >= BLOCK_SIZE / 8) {
for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE / 32; i++) {
block[i] = (data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) | (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3];
offset += 4;
}
sm3_process_block(hash, block);
len -= BLOCK_SIZE / 8;
}
if (len > 0) {
memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
block[i / 4] |= data[offset + i] << ((3 - (i % 4)) * 8);
}
block[len / 4] |= 0x80 << ((3 - (len % 4)) * 8);
if (len >= BLOCK_SIZE / 8 - 8) {
sm3_process_block(hash, block);
memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
}
block[14] = (uint32_t)(len * 8 >> 32);
block[15] = (uint32_t)(len * 8);
sm3_process_block(hash, block);
}
}
void sm3_final(SM3_HASH *hash, unsigned char *output) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
output[i * 4] = (unsigned char)(hash->h[i] >> 24);
output[i * 4 + 1] = (unsigned char)(hash->h[i] >> 16);
output[i * 4 + 2] = (unsigned char)(hash->h[i] >> 8);
output[i * 4 + 3] = (unsigned char)(hash->h[i]);
}
}
int main() {
SM3_HASH hash;
unsigned char output[HASH_SIZE / 8];
const char *message = "Hello, SM3!";
sm3_init(&hash);
sm3_update(&hash, (const unsigned char *)message, strlen(message));
sm3_final(&hash, output);
printf("SM3 Hash: ");
for (int i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE / 8; i++) {
printf("%02x", output[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
```
### 代码解释
- `sm3_init` 函数:初始化哈希值。
- `sm3_process_block` 函数:对单个数据块进行压缩处理。
- `sm3_update` 函数:处理输入消息,包含填充和分组操作。
- `sm3_final` 函数:输出最终的哈希值。
### 编译和运行
把上述代码保存为一个 `.c` 文件,例如 `sm3.c`,然后使用以下命令编译:
```sh
gcc sm3.c -o sm3
```
运行生成的可执行文件:
```sh
./sm3
```