Nginx 安装配置及访问测试

Nginx 安装配置

• 下载nginx安装包1.17.8版本，nginx安装包( .tar⽂件)下载地址：http://nginx.org

• 安装Nginx依赖，pcre、openssl、gcc、zlib（推荐使⽤yum源⾃动安装）

[root@10 software]# yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
作为依赖被升级:
...       
完毕！

• 解包Nginx软件包，解压完成之后会在当前目录生成一个nginx-1.17.8安装目录

[root@10 software]# tar -xvf nginx-1.17.8.tar 

• 进⼊解压之后的⽬录 nginx-1.17.8

[root@10 software]# cd nginx-1.17.8/

• 命令⾏执⾏./configure

[root@10 nginx-1.17.8]# ./configure
  ...
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

• 命令⾏执⾏ make

[root@10 nginx-1.17.8]# make
  ...
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
	|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: 离开目录“/home/laosan/software/nginx-1.17.8”

• 命令⾏执⾏ make install，完毕之后在/usr/local/下会产⽣⼀个nginx⽬录

[root@10 nginx-1.17.8]# make install
  ...
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
	-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
	-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
	-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
	< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: 离开目录“/home/laosan/software/nginx-1.17.8”

• 进⼊sbin⽬录中，执⾏启动nginx命令

[root@10 sbin]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@10 sbin]# ./nginx 
[root@10 sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root     18289     1  0 20:32 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody   18290 18289  0 20:32 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root     18293 11483  0 20:32 pts/4    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

• 关闭防火墙

#关闭iptables
[root@10 nginx]# systemctl stop iptables
Failed to stop iptables.service: Unit iptables.service not loaded.
#关闭firewalld
[root@10 nginx]# systemctl stop firewalld
#设置每次启动不开启防火墙
[root@10 nginx]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.

• 然后访问服务器的80端⼝（nginx默认监听80端⼝）
  

• Nginx主要命令

  • ./nginx 启动nginx
  • ./nginx -s stop 终⽌nginx
  • ./nginx -s reload (重新加载nginx.conf配置⽂件)