RocketMQ release-5.1.0 Client源码阅读-消息发送

本文详细介绍了RocketMQ中Producer向Broker发送消息的三种方式:单向发送、同步发送和异步发送,包括各自的工作流程、重试机制和示例代码。同步发送等待服务端响应,异步发送通过回调处理结果,单向发送则不等待响应。此外,还分析了源码中的关键类和方法,如DefaultMQProducerImpl和MQClientAPIImpl的角色及交互过程。

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RocketMQ官方文档地址

https://rocketmq.apache.org/zh/docs/

Client发送消息的方式

Producer与Broker的交互过程

单向发送

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  1. 客户端线程(Producer)使用Netty将消息发送给服务端(Broker)后,交互就结束了
同步发送

在这里插入图片描述

  1. 客户端线程(Producer)将消息发送给服务端(Broker),发送成功后阻塞线程,等待服务端响应
  2. 服务端(Broker)将响应信息发送给客户端(Producer)
  3. 客户端(Producer)从本地缓存中获取收到的响应对应的消息,并唤醒消息对应的线程去执行收到响应后的动作
异步发送

在这里插入图片描述

  1. 客户端线程(Producer)将消息加入DefaultMQProducerImpl的asyncSenderExecutor中后,发送消息的方法就结束了
  2. asyncSenderExecutor线程池将需要发送的消息发送给服务端(Broker)
  3. 服务端(Broker)将响应信息发送给客户端(Producer),Producer收到响应后从本地缓存中获取对应的消息,并执行该消息对应的回调方法

示例

示例都是来源于源码,源码地址:https://gitee.com/apache/rocketmq?_from=gitee_search

单向发送

	DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
    // Specify name server addresses.
    producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
    //Launch the instance.
    producer.start();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
   
   
        //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
        Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" /* Topic */,
                "TagA" /* Tag */,
                ("Hello RocketMQ " +
                        i).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8) /* Message body */
        );
        //Call send message to deliver message to one of brokers.
        producer.sendOneway(msg);
    }
    //Wait for sending to complete
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    producer.shutdown();
同步发送
	DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer(PRODUCER_GROUP);
    producer.setNamesrvAddr(DEFAULT_NAMESRVADDR);
	producer.start();
	for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
   
   
		try {
   
   
			Message msg = new Message(TOPIC, TAG, "OrderID188", "Hello world".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
			// 消息和过期时间,也可以这样producer.send(msg)过期时间为producer的默认时间3000ms
			SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg, 1000);
			System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
		} catch (Exception e) {
   
   
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	producer.shutdown();
异步发送
	DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("Jodie_Daily_test");
	producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
	producer.start();
	// suggest to on enableBackpressureForAsyncMode in heavy traffic, default is false
	producer.setEnableBackpressureForAsyncMode(true);
	producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(0);
	
	int messageCount = 100;
	final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(messageCount);
	for (int i = 0; i < messageCount; i++) {
   
   
	    try {
   
   
	        final int index = i;
	        Message msg = new Message("TopicTest",
	            "TagA",
	            "OrderID188",
	            "Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
	        producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
   
   
	            @Override
	            public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
   
   
	                countDownLatch.countDown();
	                System.out.printf("%-10d OK %s %n", index, sendResult.getMsgId());
	            }
	            @Override
	            public void onException(Throwable e) {
   
   
	                countDownLatch.countDown();
	                System.out.printf("%-10d Exception %s %n", index, e);
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            }
	        });
	    } catch (Exception e) {
   
   
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
	countDownLatch.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	producer.shutdown();

源码阅读

DefaultMQProducer

对DefaultMQProducerImpl的包装,几乎DefaultMQProducer的所有方法都是调用DefaultMQProducerImpl的方法来实现

  • retryTimesWhenSendFailed:同步模式下消息发送的重试次数,默认为2
  • retryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed:异步模式下的消息发送的重试次数,默认为2
单向发送:sendOneway(Message msg)

在返回之前不等待broker的ack,发送失败不重试,具有最大的吞吐量,但是有可能丢失消息,调用DefaultMQProducerImpl的sendOneway方法实现

    public void sendOneway(Message msg) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException {
   
   
        msg.setTopic(withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
        this.defaultMQProducerImpl.sendOneway(msg);
    }
同步发送:SendResult send(Message msg, long timeout)

发送消息完成时返回,方法具有内部重试机制,内部在声明失败之前会重试{retryTimesWhenSendFailed}次。因此,broker可能会存在消息重复的问题

    public SendResult send(Message msg,
        long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
   
   
        msg.setTopic(withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
        return this.defaultMQProducerImpl.send(msg, timeout);
    }
异步发送:void send(Message msg, SendCallback sendCallback)

将msg放到DefaultMQProducerImpl内部的线程池里执行,msg添加到线程池后,此方法结束,消息发送发送失败最多重试retryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed次,发送成功或失败后执行sendCallback中的方法

    public void send(Message msg,
        SendCallback sendCallback) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException {
   
   
        msg.setTopic(withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
        this.defaultMQProducerImpl.send(msg, sendCallback);
    }

DefaultMQProducerImpl
sendOneway(Message msg):单向发送
    public void sendOneway(Message msg) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException {
   
   
        try {
   
   
            this.sendDefaultImpl(msg, CommunicationMode.ONEWAY, null, this.defaultMQProducer.getSendMsgTimeout());
        } catch (MQBrokerException e) {
   
   
            throw new MQClientException("unknown exception", e);
        }
    }
SendResult send(Message msg, long timeout):同步发送
    public SendResult send(Message msg,
        long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
   
   
        return this.sendDefaultImpl(msg, CommunicationMode.SYNC, null, timeout);
    }
send(Message msg, SendCallback sendCallback):异步发送
    public void send(Message msg,
        SendCallback sendCallback) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException {
   
   
        msg.setTopic(withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
        this.defaultMQProducerImpl.send(msg, sendCallback);
    }
    public void send(Message msg,
        SendCallback sendCallback) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException {
   
   
        send(msg, sendCallback, this.defaultMQProducer.getSendMsgTimeout());
    }
    // 将需要发送的消息包装成一个Runnable,然后放到线程池中执行
    public void send(final Message msg, final SendCallback sendCallback, final long timeout)
        throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException {
   
   
        final long beginStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
   
   
            
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