this is my first time writing about the aapenal server management control panel.First

Hello everyone, this is my first time writing about the aapenal server management control panel.

First, let's take a look at all the functions of the server management panel.

Website management features :

• Supports creation and management of multiple websites.
• Configure virtual host ( Vhost ) and domain name binding.
• Automatically install common applications (such as WordPress, Joomla, etc.).

File management features :

• File upload, download and management.
• Supports FTP/SFTP.
• Supports compression and decompression of files.

Database management functions :

• Create and manage databases such as MySQL and MariaDB.
• Provide visual tools (such as phpMyAdmin) for operation.

User and Permission Management :

• Set permission levels for different users.
• Manage multi- user environments.

 Security Tools :

• Configure SSL/TLS certificates .
• Firewall management and IP blocking .
• Provides DDoS protection and automatic backup features.

Mail service management :

• Create and manage email accounts .
• Configure email forwarding, automatic reply and other functions.

Monitoring and reporting tools :

• Monitor CPU, memory and bandwidth usage in real time.
• Provides access logs and error logs.

Customization Features :

• Extend functionality through plugin system .
• Support API for secondary development.

first

One of its features caught my attention

Modern servers often provide many powerful applications to meet diverse needs, and WAF (Web Application Firewall) is a very important server security tool. Here are some common and valuable server applications and their functions:

Server application functionality examples

1. Web Application Firewall (WAF) :
   • Provides real-time protection against SQL injections, XSS attacks, and other common web vulnerabilities.
   • Automatic threat detection and blocking based on traffic behavior.
2. Backup and recovery tools :
   • Schedule automatic data backup to ensure data safety.
   • Supports fast data recovery to prevent losses caused by misoperation or crashes.
3. Network Monitoring Tools :
   • Provides real-time traffic analysis and performance monitoring.
   • Quickly detect and resolve potential connection issues.
4. Virtualization management tools :
   • Supports the creation and management of virtual machines (such as KVM, VMware).
   • Helps with resource allocation and improving hardware efficiency.
5. Server Security Suite :
   • Firewall settings and intrusion detection.
   • Provides anti-malware and ransomware protection.
6. Content Management System (CMS) Support :
   • One -click installation of CMS such as WordPress, Drupal, etc., making it easy to quickly build a website.
7. Database management software :
   • Visual database management (like phpMyAdmin).
   • Supports multiple database types, such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, etc.
8. Mail Server Management :
   • Supports email account creation and management.
   • Provides security encryption and spam filtering functions.

The Importance of WAF

As a tool focused on web security, WAF not only improves the overall security of your website, but also helps you comply with industry security compliance ( such as PCI DSS). For more advanced customization needs, many WAFs also support custom rule sets to suit specific business models.

Overview: Web Application Firewall (WAF)

Web Application Firewall (WAF) is a security solution designed specifically for protecting web applications. It sits between applications and the Internet , protecting applications from malicious attacks by monitoring, filtering, and analyzing HTTP/HTTPS traffic to and from applications.

Core Features

1. Threat Detection and Blocking :
   • Able to detect and block common web application vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), file inclusion attacks, etc.
2. Traffic Management :
   • Provides refined traffic control, allowing administrators to set custom rules to control access policies.
3. Real-time logs and reports :
   • Provide detailed security reports in real time to help managers quickly locate problems and improve protection strategies.
4. Preventing DDoS attacks :
   • It can effectively prevent distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks and protect the normal operation of the server.

Applicable scenarios

• E-commerce websites : Protect transaction data and user privacy.
• Internal enterprise systems : prevent confidential data leakage and illegal access.
• High-traffic websites : Avoid service interruptions and performance degradation caused by attacks.

Website: Website management functions

Website management is a core module in the server control panel, which is used to help users efficiently create and manage websites, whether they are personal blogs or enterprise-level websites.

Core Features

1. Website creation and management :
   • Quickly create new websites and support multi-site environments.
   • Manage website directories and access permissions.
2. Domain name and SSL configuration :
   • Supports binding custom domain names and configuring DNS records.
   • Integrate free or paid SSL/TLS certificates to protect website data security.
3. One- click app installation :
   • Provides one- click installation of multiple website applications (such as WordPress, Joomla, Drupal).
   • No need to manually configure databases or files, saving time.
4. Performance optimization tools :
   • Provide cache management to improve website access speed.
   • Support CDN integration to improve global access efficiency.
5. Security settings :
   • Directory password protection to prevent unauthorized access.
   • Integrated WAF function to defend against common web threats.
6. Log and statistical analysis :
   • Provides detailed access logs and error logs to help locate problems.
   • Analyze data such as visitor sources and traffic trends to support decision-making.

Practicality

• Personal site : very suitable for beginners to quickly build a personal blog or display website.
• Corporate website : It is convenient for enterprises to build official websites and showcase their brand image.
• Development and testing : Developers can use this function to build a test environment and perform project verification.

Using regional settings to restrict access in server management is an effective way to improve security, especially for preventing attacks from specific countries. This functionality can usually be achieved by:

Region-Based Access Control: Region-Based Access Control

Function Introduction

1. Block access from specific regions :
   • Administrators can configure firewall or WAF rules to block traffic from specific countries or regions based on the geographic location of the IP address.
   • Reduce the threat of attacks from high-risk areas, such as brute force cracking, malicious crawlers, or DDoS attacks.
2. Whitelist and blacklist strategies :
   • Create a regional whitelist to allow IP access from trusted regions.
   • Configure blacklists to block traffic from known malicious sources.
3. Custom policies :
   • Set more detailed regional restriction rules for different services (such as SSH, HTTP/HTTPS).
   • Flexibly adjust the limit range to suit business needs.

Implementation

1. WAF built-in features :
   • Most modern WAFs support region-based traffic control, which is easy to configure and efficient.
2. Firewall configuration :
   • Use the server's firewall (such as iptables, firewalld ) in conjunction with the GeoIP database to filter IP addresses from specific regions.
3. CDN Services :
   • If you use a CDN (such as Cloudflare), you can configure regional access restrictions directly in the CDN settings panel.
   • CDN also provides additional DDoS protection capabilities.

Attack Map is a visualization tool used to monitor and display cyber attack activities around the world in real time. These maps typically show the source, destination, and type of attack, helping security experts quickly understand the threat landscape and take countermeasures.

Function of attack map

1. Real-time monitoring :
   • Displays current network attacks, including DDoS attacks, malware propagation, etc.
   • Provides geographic location and traffic data of attacks.
2. Attack type analysis :
   • Distinguish different types of attacks (such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting attacks).
   • Helps identify the most common threat patterns.
3. Trend Report :
   • Provides historical data analysis to help understand attack trends and high-risk periods.
   • Supports generating reports for decision-making reference.
4. Threat source tracking :
   • Track attacks to their country of origin to help identify high-risk areas.
   • Cooperate with regional access restriction functions (such as WAF) for defense.

Total Protection Type Visualization Application

1. Threat Detection Dashboard :
   • Use charts (e.g., pie charts, bar graphs) to show the number of detections for different types of threats (e.g., viruses, malware, network attacks).
   • Provides threat trend analysis by time period to help users understand the peak periods of threats.
2. Security status overview :
   • The overall security status of the system is displayed through color coding (such as green for safe and red for high risk).
   • Shows which protection features are enabled (such as firewall, WAF, anti-virus software) and which ones need improvement.
3. Geographical distribution map :
   • Displays threat sources from different regions to help users identify high-risk areas.
   • Combined with the regional access restriction function, security is further enhanced.
4. Attack path simulation :
   • Simulate potential attack paths, showing vulnerabilities and entry points that attackers could exploit.
   • Provide remediation recommendations to reduce risk.
5. Real-time protection data :
   • A live updated data stream showing the number and types of threats currently being blocked.

1. CC Defense (Challenge Collapsar Defense)

• Functional description :
  • CC defense is mainly used to prevent malicious high-frequency request attacks, which usually exhaust server resources and cause the website to be unable to respond normally to legitimate users.
• Implementation :
  • Use traffic behavior analysis tools to identify malicious request patterns, such as excessively high request rates.
  • Set up rate limiting and access challenges (such as CAPTCHA verification) to filter robot traffic.
• Application scenarios :
  • Suitable for high-traffic websites and applications vulnerable to malicious attacks.

2. Access Filtering

• Functional description :
  • Set access policies to filter traffic by IP address, user agent or region to improve security.
• Implementation :
  • Use IP blacklists and whitelists to block known malicious IPs.
  • Configure regional traffic restrictions ( Geoblocking ) to restrict access from high-risk countries or regions.
• Application scenarios :
  • Suitable for environments requiring layered access controls or sensitive data systems.

3. Website Vulnerability Defense

• Functional description :
  • Prevent attacks that target website vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and file inclusion attacks.
• Implementation :
  • Combine with WAF for vulnerability detection and interception.
  • Use vulnerability scanning tools to perform website security checks regularly.
• Application scenarios :
  • Suitable for e-commerce sites and applications that require high data integrity.

4. Sensitive Words Filtering

• Functional description :
  • Filter sensitive words contained in user-submitted content to maintain the compliance of data and speech .
• Implementation :
  • through customized sensitive word libraries .
  • Realize automatic audit and manual review functions.
• Application scenarios :
  • Suitable for forums, social platforms and user-generated content sites.