CentOS 搭建 SVN

一、安装 SVN

1. 通过 yum 下载并安装

yum install subversion

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# yum install subversion

2. 查看 SVN 版本

svnserve --version

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# svnserve --version

3. 查看 SVN 安装目录

rpm -ql subversion

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# rpm -ql subversion

二、SVN 版本库

1. 创建版本库目录

mkdir /var/svnrepos

为后面创建版本库提供存放位置。

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# mkdir /var/svnrepos

2. 创建版本库

svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /var/svnrepos/svn0

指定版本库存放的文件结构，有 fsfs 和 dbd，推荐使用 fsfs。

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /var/svnrepos/svn0

3. 复制版本库配置文件到根目录

(1) 复制用户账户权限管理配置文件

cp /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/authz /var/svnrepos/conf/

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# cp /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/authz /var/svnrepos/conf/

(2) 复制用户账号密码管理配置文件

cp /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/passwd /var/svnrepos/conf/

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# cp /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/passwd /var/svnrepos/conf/

三、编辑版本库管理及配置文件

1. /var/svnrepos/conf/authz

用户账号权限管理。

修改内容：
[/]
USER1 = rw
USER2 = rw
完整配置文件内容：

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

[/]
USER1 = rw
USER2 = rw

2. /var/svnrepos/conf/passwd

用户账号密码管理。

修改内容：
USER1 = PASSWORD1
USER2 = PASSWORD2
完整配置文件内容：

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
USER1 = PASSWORD1
USER2 = PASSWORD2

3. /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/svnserve.conf

配置文件。

修改内容：
anon-access = none

禁止匿名用户访问。

auth-access = write

授权用户拥有读写权限。

password-db = ../../conf/passwd

以相对路径指定用户账号密码管理文件。

authz-db = ../../conf/authz

以相对路径指定用户账号权限管理文件。

realm = My First Repository

指定认证域，默认为/var/svnrepos目录。

完整配置文件内容：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
# anon-access = read
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
# password-db = passwd
password-db = ../../conf/passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
authz-db = ../../conf/authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

四、启动 SVN

方法2选1：

1. 使用 systemctl 命令启动

(1) 修改启动相关文件

/etc/sysconfig/svnserve
修改内容：
# OPTIONS="-r /var/svn"
OPTIONS="-r /var/svnrepos"

/var/svn 为默认 SVN 版本库根目录，如果不修改，使用 systemctl start svnserve.service 命令，系统将判断根目录不存在，无法启动。

完整配置文件内容：

# OPTIONS is used to pass command-line arguments to svnserve.
#
# Specify the repository location in -r parameter:
# OPTIONS="-r /var/svn"
OPTIONS="-r /var/svnrepos"

(2) 手动启动

systemctl start svnserve.service

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# systemctl start svnserve.service

(3) 设置开机自启动

systemctl enable svnserve.service

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# systemctl enable svnserve.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/svnserve.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service.

2. 使用 svnserve 命令启动

(1) 手工启动

svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/

可以带上 --listen-port 参数指定端口号，默认为 3690。

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/

(2) 修改开机自启动文件

/etc/rc.local
修改内容：
svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/
完整配置文件内容：

#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/

赋予 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 执行权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

3. 查看进程状态

ps -aux | grep 'svnserve'

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# ps -aux | grep 'svnserve'
root     13681  0.0  0.0 162196   436 ?        Ss   21:00   0:00 svnserve -d -r                                                                                       /var/svnrepos/
root     13695  0.0  0.1 112656  2312 pts/2    S+   21:01   0:00 grep --color=a                                                                                      uto svnserve

4. 查看进程端口

netstat -ln | grep 3690

[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# netstat -ln | grep 3690
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN

五、访问 SVN

1. 下载客户端和中文语言包

SVN官网下载

2. 安装客户端

(1) 欢迎界面

点击Next进入下一步

(2) 许可界面

点击Next进入下一步

(3) 功能路径界面

点击command line client tools，选择Will be installed on local hard drive

修改路径后点击Next进入下一步

(4) 安装前确认

点击Next进入下一步

(5) 安装完毕

点击Finish完成

3. 安装中文语言包

(1) 欢迎界面

点击下一步后自动安装

(2) 安装完毕

点击完成

(3) 设置中文语言

Language选择中文(简体)(中文)，然后点应用和确定

2. 访问

svn://IP地址:端口号/版本库