ASCII

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ASCII table and description
ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Computers can only understand numbers, so an ASCII code is the numerical representation of a character such as 'a' or '@' or an action of some sort. ASCII was developed a long time ago and now the non-printing characters are rarely used for their original purpose. Below is the ASCII character table and this includes descriptions of the first 32 non-printing characters. ASCII was actually designed for use with teletypes and so the descriptions are somewhat obscure. If someone says they want your CV however in ASCII format, all this means is they want 'plain' text with no formatting such as tabs, bold or underscoring - the raw format that any computer can understand. This is usually so they can easily import the file into their own applications without issues. Notepad.exe creates ASCII text, or in MS Word you can save a file as 'text only'

Extended ASCII Codes

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

fine

Extended ASCII Codes
As people gradually required computers to understand additional characters and non-printing characters the ASCII set became restrictive. As with most technology, it took a while to get a single standard for these extra characters and hence there are few varying 'extended' sets. The most popular is presented below.

IBM Scan Codes
The following table is nothing to do with ASCII, but has been requested by a number of you out there. When a key on your keyboard is pressed, a code is sent which can be recognised by software. Programmers will find the most use for this table to map keys to actions for the function keys etc.

EBCDIC Codes
ASCII is not the only format in use out there. IBM adopted EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) developed for punched cards in the early 1960s and still uses it on mainframes today. It is probably the next most well known character set due to the proliferation of IBM mainframes. It comes in at least six slightly differing forms, so again here is the most common.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ASCII Table (7-bit)
(ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
(also see Related Links below)

Decimal Octal Hex Binary Value ------- ----- --- ------ -----

000 000 000 00000000 NUL (Null char.)

001 001 001 00000001 SOH (Start of Header) 002 002 002 00000010 STX (Start of Text)

003 003 003 00000011 ETX (End of Text)

004 004 004 00000100 EOT (End of Transmission) 005 005 005 00000101 ENQ (Enquiry)

006 006 006 00000110 ACK (Acknowledgment) 007 007 007 00000111 BEL ( Bell )

008 010 008 00001000 BS (Backspace)

009 011 009 00001001 HT (Horizontal Tab) 010 012 00A 00001010 LF (Line Feed)

011 013 00B 00001011 VT (Vertical Tab)

012 014 00C 00001100 FF (Form Feed)

013 015 00D 00001101 CR (Carriage Return) 014 016 00E 00001110 SO (Shift Out)

015 017 00F 00001111 SI (Shift In)

016 020 010 00010000 DLE (Data Link Escape) 017 021 011 00010001 DC1 (XON) (Device Control 1) 018 022 012 00010010 DC2 (Device Control 2) 019 023 013 00010011 DC3 (XOFF)(Device Control 3) 020 024 014 00010100 DC4 (Device Control 4) 021 025 015 00010101 NAK (Negative Acknowledgement) 022 026 016 00010110 SYN (Synchronous Idle) 023 027 017 00010111 ETB (End of Trans. Block) 024 030 018 00011000 CAN (Cancel)

025 031 019 00011001 EM (End of Medium)

026 032 01A 00011010 SUB (Substitute)

027 033 01B 00011011 ESC (Escape)

028 034 01C 00011100 FS (File Separator) 029 035 01D 00011101 GS (Group Separator) 030 036 01E 00011110 RS (Request to Send)(Record Separator)

031 037 01F 00011111 US (Unit Separator) 032 040 020 00100000 SP (Space)

033 041 021 00100001 ! (exclamation mark) 034 042 022 00100010 " (double quote)

035 043 023 00100011 # (number sign)

036 044 024 00100100 $ (dollar sign)

037 045 025 00100101 % (percent)

038 046 026 00100110 & (ampersand)

039 047 027 00100111 ' (single quote)

040 050 028 00101000 ( (left/opening parenthesis) 041 051 029 00101001 ) (right/closing parenthesis) 042 052 02A 00101010 * (asterisk)

043 053 02B 00101011 + (plus)

044 054 02C 00101100 , (comma)

045 055 02D 00101101 - (minus or dash)

046 056 02E 00101110 . (dot)

047 057 02F 00101111 / (forward slash) 048 060 030 00110000 0

049 061 031 00110001 1

050 062 032 00110010 2

051 063 033 00110011 3

052 064 034 00110100 4

053 065 035 00110101 5

054 066 036 00110110 6

055 067 037 00110111 7

056 070 038 00111000 8

057 071 039 00111001 9

058 072 03A 00111010 : (colon)

059 073 03B 00111011 ; (semi-colon)

060 074 03C 00111100 < (less than)

061 075 03D 00111101 = (equal sign)

062 076 03E 00111110 > (greater than)

063 077 03F 00111111 ? (question mark) 064 100 040 01000000 @ (AT symbol)

065 101 041 01000001 A

066 102 042 01000010 B

067 103 043 01000011 C

068 104 044 01000100 D

069 105 045 01000101 E

070 106 046 01000110 F

071 107 047 01000111 G

072 110 048 01001000 H

073 111 049 01001001 I

074 112 04A 01001010 J

075 113 04B 01001011 K

076 114 04C 01001100 L

077 115 04D 01001101 M

078 116 04E 01001110 N

079 117 04F 01001111 O

080 120 050 01010000 P

081 121 051 01010001 Q

082 122 052 01010010 R

083 123 053 01010011 S

084 124 054 01010100 T

085 125 055 01010101 U

086 126 056 01010110 V

087 127 057 01010111 W

088 130 058 01011000 X

089 131 059 01011001 Y

090 132 05A 01011010 Z

091 133 05B 01011011 [ (left/opening bracket) 092 134 05C 01011100 / (back slash)

093 135 05D 01011101 ] (right/closing bracket) 094 136 05E 01011110 ^ (caret/cirumflex) 095 137 05F 01011111 _ (underscore)

096 140 060 01100000 `

097 141 061 01100001 a

098 142 062 01100010 b

099 143 063 01100011 c

100 144 064 01100100 d

101 145 065 01100101 e

102 146 066 01100110 f

103 147 067 01100111 g

104 150 068 01101000 h

105 151 069 01101001 i

106 152 06A 01101010 j

107 153 06B 01101011 k

108 154 06C 01101100 l

109 155 06D 01101101 m

110 156 06E 01101110 n

111 157 06F 01101111 o

112 160 070 01110000 p

113 161 071 01110001 q

114 162 072 01110010 r

115 163 073 01110011 s

116 164 074 01110100 t

117 165 075 01110101 u

118 166 076 01110110 v

119 167 077 01110111 w

120 170 078 01111000 x

121 171 079 01111001 y

122 172 07A 01111010 z

123 173 07B 01111011 { (left/opening brace) 124 174 07C 01111100 | (vertical bar)

125 175 07D 01111101 } (right/closing brace) 126 176 07E 01111110 ~ (tilde)

127 177 07F 01111111 DEL (delete)

ASCII

维基百科，自由的百科全书。

ASCII（American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美国信息互换标准代码）是基于罗马字母表的一套电脑编码系统。它主要用于显示现代英语和其他西欧语言。它是现今最通用的单字节编码系统。

控制字符

二进制	十进制	十六进制	缩写	可以显示的表示法	名称/意义
0000 0000	0	00	NUL	␀	Null character
0000 0001	1	01	SOH	␁	Start of Header
0000 0010	2	02	STX	␂	Start of Text
0000 0011	3	03	ETX	␃	End of Text
0000 0100	4	04	EOT	␄	End of Transmission
0000 0101	5	05	ENQ	␅	Enquiry
0000 0110	6	06	ACK	␆	Acknowledgment
0000 0111	7	07	BEL	␇	Bell
0000 1000	8	08	BS	␈	Backspace
0000 1001	9	09	HT	␉	Horizontal Tab
0000 1010	10	0A	LF	␊	换行键
0000 1011	11	0B	VT	␋	Vertical Tab
0000 1100	12	0C	FF	␌	换页键
0000 1101	13	0D	CR	␍	回车键
0000 1110	14	0E	SO	␎	Shift Out
0000 1111	15	0F	SI	␏	Shift In
0001 0000	16	10	DLE	␐	Data Link Escape
0001 0001	17	11	DC1	␑	XON Device Control 1
0001 0010	18	12	DC2	␒	Device Control 2
0001 0011	19	13	DC3	␓	XOFF Device Control 3
0001 0100	20	14	DC4	␔	Device Control 4
0001 0101	21	15	NAK	␕	Negative Acknowledgement
0001 0110	22	16	SYN	␖	Synchronous Idle
0001 0111	23	17	ETB	␗	End of Trans. Block
0001 1000	24	18	CAN	␘	Cancel
0001 1001	25	19	EM	␙	End of Medium
0001 1010	26	1A	SUB	␚	Substitute
0001 1011	27	1B	ESC	␛	Escape
0001 1100	28	1C	FS	␜	File Separator
0001 1101	29	1D	GS	␝	Group Separator
0001 1110	30	1E	RS	␞	Record Separator
0001 1111	31	1F	US	␟	Unit Separator
0111 1111	127	7F	DEL	␡	Delete

可显示字符

二进制	十进制	十六进制	图形
0010 0000	32	20	(空格) (␠)
0010 0001	33	21	!
0010 0010	34	22	"
0010 0011	35	23	#
0010 0100	36	24	$
0010 0101	37	25	%
0010 0110	38	26	&
0010 0111	39	27	'
0010 1000	40	28	(
0010 1001	41	29	)
0010 1010	42	2A	*
0010 1011	43	2B	+
0010 1100	44	2C	,
0010 1101	45	2D	-
0010 1110	46	2E	.
0010 1111	47	2F	/
0011 0000	48	30	0
0011 0001	49	31	1
0011 0010	50	32	2
0011 0011	51	33	3
0011 0100	52	34	4
0011 0101	53	35	5
0011 0110	54	36	6
0011 0111	55	37	7
0011 1000	56	38	8
0011 1001	57	39	9
0011 1010	58	3A	:
0011 1011	59	3B	;
0011 1100	60	3C	<
0011 1101	61	3D	=
0011 1110	62	3E	>
0011 1111	63	3F	?

Binary	Decimal	Hex	Graphic
0100 0000	64	40	@
0100 0001	65	41	A
0100 0010	66	42	B
0100 0011	67	43	C
0100 0100	68	44	D
0100 0101	69	45	E
0100 0110	70	46	F
0100 0111	71	47	G
0100 1000	72	48	H
0100 1001	73	49	I
0100 1010	74	4A	J
0100 1011	75	4B	K
0100 1100	76	4C	L
0100 1101	77	4D	M
0100 1110	78	4E	N
0100 1111	79	4F	O
0101 0000	80	50	P
0101 0001	81	51	Q
0101 0010	82	52	R
0101 0011	83	53	S
0101 0100	84	54	T
0101 0101	85	55	U
0101 0110	86	56	V
0101 0111	87	57	W
0101 1000	88	58	X
0101 1001	89	59	Y
0101 1010	90	5A	Z
0101 1011	91	5B	[
0101 1100	92	5C	/
0101 1101	93	5D	]
0101 1110	94	5E	^
0101 1111	95	5F	_
Binary	Decimal	Hex	Graphic
0110 0000	96	60	`
0110 0001	97	61	a
0110 0010	98	62	b
0110 0011	99	63	c
0110 0100	100	64	d
0110 0101	101	65	e
0110 0110	102	66	f
0110 0111	103	67	g
0110 1000	104	68	h
0110 1001	105	69	i
0110 1010	106	6A	j
0110 1011	107	6B	k
0110 1100	108	6C	l
0110 1101	109	6D	m
0110 1110	110	6E	n
0110 1111	111	6F	o
0111 0000	112	70	p
0111 0001	113	71	q
0111 0010	114	72	r
0111 0011	115	73	s
0111 0100	116	74	t
0111 0101	117	75	u
0111 0110	118	76	v
0111 0111	119	77	w
0111 1000	120	78	x
0111 1001	121	79	y
0111 1010	122	7A	z
0111 1011	123	7B	{
0111 1100	124	7C	\|
0111 1101	125	7D	}
0111 1110	126	7E	~