to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
一、议论文
(1)现象解释:what、why、importance
Eg:
(what:what will happen when people spent more and more time in the …)
(why:why students should be encouraged to develop …)
(importance:the importance of building … between …)
①大白话
In the contemporary word,(主题)have/has become increasingly important.It’s of great necessity for(对象:students/senior people/freshman/citizens/residents居民/staff/parents/patients)to…,Reasons to support my view point are as follows.
In the first place,there is no doubt that(论点1),Based to big data,most of(对象)admitted that they’ve spent 2/3 of their time in dong sth(论据1).Moreover, no one can deny that(论点2),Where there is/are…there is/are…(论据2有…就有…).Last but not least,I firmly believe that(论点3),the+比较级+动词或者Although…(论据3)
In conclusion,…If we spare no efforts to…,the future of…will be both hopeful and rosy.
②具体
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(主题) .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.(阐述题目所述话题)
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, (途径1). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is(途径2).
Above all, to solve the problem of (主题), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法).
(2)观点选择:whether、choice、option、measures
①列举型观点 (eg:whether to major in science or humanities at college无论是在大学主修科学还是人文学科)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that (主题). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that(观点1). In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: for one thing,(原因1).for another thing,(原因2). So it goes without saying that(重复观点1).People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that(观点2). In their point of view, on the one hand,(原因1). On the other hand,(原因2). Therefore, there is no doubt that(重复观点2).
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that(观点1/观点2). It is not only because…, but also because… The more …, the more…。(阐述自己选择的原因)
①利弊型观点
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that(主题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in(主题).
Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,(优点1). And secondly(优点2).Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,(主题)is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,(缺点1). In addition,(缺点2).
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of(主题)into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the(主题).
(3)问题解决:how to
同(1)的大白话,可以补充:
In recent days, we have to face the problem of(主题), which is becoming more and more serious. First,(说明A的现状).Second,(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A(面临), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another (解决方法二). Finally,(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处).
二、谚语
①As an old saying goes,(名言),For ue college students,it has an increasingly important significance:(名言的含义),The following reasons can account for this issue.
②It is well know to us that the proverb:(名言) has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means(名言的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.
A case in point is(举例说明). Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb(名言).
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:(名言). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
三、图表
Clearly as it is shown/indicated/illustrated in the figure/(graph/picture/pie/chart)that描述图片内容。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are .(分析图片现象的原因)
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded.(发表个人观点)
histogram 柱状图 hundred-percent bar-chart百分比条形图
四、热点话题看法
With the development of the society, with the advent of (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that (主题问题).
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons(我将大胆地探讨其中的原因). To start with, (阐述原因1). Moreover, (阐述原因2). In addition, (阐述原因3)
In view of the seriousness of the problem(考虑到问题的严重性), effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.
五、省略号补充
①Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
…能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,…可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
②Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
③For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要
④The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
⑤ 1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响