Android系列之自定义ListView实现左右滑删除

一、自己写一个类，继承ListView，然后重写一些相关的方法

public class SlideCutListView extends ListView{/** 
 * 当前滑动的ListView　position 
 */  
private int slidePosition;  
    /** 
     * 手指按下X的坐标 
     */  
    private int downY;  
    /** 
     * 手指按下Y的坐标 
     */  
    private int downX;  
    /** 
     * 屏幕宽度 
     */  
    private int screenWidth;  
    /** 
     * ListView的item 
     */  
    private View itemView;  
    /** 
     * 滑动类 
     */  
    private Scroller scroller;  
    private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;  
    /** 
     * 速度追踪对象 
     */  
    private VelocityTracker velocityTracker;  
    /** 
     * 是否响应滑动，默认为不响应 
     */  
    private boolean isSlide = false;  
    /** 
     * 认为是用户滑动的最小距离 
     */  
    private int mTouchSlop;  
    /** 
     *  移除item后的回调接口 
     */  
    private RemoveListener mRemoveListener;  
    /** 
     * 用来指示item滑出屏幕的方向,向左或者向右,用一个枚举值来标记 
     */  
    private RemoveDirection removeDirection;  
  
    // 滑动删除方向的枚举值  
    public enum RemoveDirection {  
        RIGHT, LEFT;  
    }  
  
  
    public SlideCutListView(Context context) {  
        this(context, null);  
    }  
  
    public SlideCutListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        this(context, attrs, 0);  
    }  
  
    public SlideCutListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);  
        screenWidth = ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();  
        scroller = new Scroller(context);  
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置滑动删除的回调接口 
     * @param removeListener 
     */  
    public void setRemoveListener(RemoveListener removeListener) {  
        this.mRemoveListener = removeListener;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 分发事件，主要做的是判断点击的是那个item, 以及通过postDelayed来设置响应左右滑动事件 
     */  
    @Override  
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
        switch (event.getAction()) {  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {  
                addVelocityTracker(event);  
  
                // 假如scroller滚动还没有结束，我们直接返回  
                if (!scroller.isFinished()) {  
                    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);  
                }  
                downX = (int) event.getX();  
                downY = (int) event.getY();  
  
                slidePosition = pointToPosition(downX, downY);  
  
                // 无效的position, 不做任何处理  
                if (slidePosition == AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {  
                    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);  
                }  
  
                // 获取我们点击的item view  
                itemView = getChildAt(slidePosition - getFirstVisiblePosition());  
                break;  
            }  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {  
                if (Math.abs(getScrollVelocity()) > SNAP_VELOCITY  
                        || (Math.abs(event.getX() - downX) > mTouchSlop && Math  
                        .abs(event.getY() - downY) < mTouchSlop)) {  
                    isSlide = true;  
  
                }  
                break;  
            }  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
                recycleVelocityTracker();  
                break;  
        }  
  
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 往右滑动，getScrollX()返回的是左边缘的距离，就是以View左边缘为原点到开始滑动的距离，所以向右边滑动为负值 
     */  
    private void scrollRight() {  
        removeDirection = RemoveDirection.RIGHT;  
        final int delta = (screenWidth + itemView.getScrollX());  
        // 调用startScroll方法来设置一些滚动的参数，我们在computeScroll()方法中调用scrollTo来滚动item  
        scroller.startScroll(itemView.getScrollX(), 0, -delta, 0,  
                Math.abs(delta));  
        postInvalidate(); // 刷新itemView  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 向左滑动，根据上面我们知道向左滑动为正值 
     */  
    private void scrollLeft() {  
        removeDirection = RemoveDirection.LEFT;  
        final int delta = (screenWidth - itemView.getScrollX());  
        // 调用startScroll方法来设置一些滚动的参数，我们在computeScroll()方法中调用scrollTo来滚动item  
        scroller.startScroll(itemView.getScrollX(), 0, delta, 0,  
                Math.abs(delta));  
        postInvalidate(); // 刷新itemView  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 根据手指滚动itemView的距离来判断是滚动到开始位置还是向左或者向右滚动 
     */  
    private void scrollByDistanceX() {  
        // 如果向左滚动的距离大于屏幕的二分之一，就让其删除  
        if (itemView.getScrollX() >= screenWidth / 2) {  
            scrollLeft();  
        } else if (itemView.getScrollX() <= -screenWidth / 2) {  
            scrollRight();  
        } else {  
            // 滚回到原始位置,为了偷下懒这里是直接调用scrollTo滚动  
            itemView.scrollTo(0, 0);  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 处理我们拖动ListView item的逻辑 
     */  
    @Override  
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {  
        if (isSlide && slidePosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {  
            requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);  
            addVelocityTracker(ev);  
            final int action = ev.getAction();  
            int x = (int) ev.getX();  
            switch (action) {  
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:  
                    break;  
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:  
  
                    MotionEvent cancelEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);  
                    cancelEvent.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL |  
                            (ev.getActionIndex()<< MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT));  
                    onTouchEvent(cancelEvent);  
  
                    int deltaX = downX - x;  
                    downX = x;  
  
                    // 手指拖动itemView滚动, deltaX大于0向左滚动，小于0向右滚  
                    itemView.scrollBy(deltaX, 0);  
  
                    return true;  //拖动的时候ListView不滚动  
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
                    int velocityX = getScrollVelocity();  
                    if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY) {  
                        scrollRight();  
                    } else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY) {  
                        scrollLeft();  
                    } else {  
                        scrollByDistanceX();  
                    }  
  
                    recycleVelocityTracker();  
                    // 手指离开的时候就不响应左右滚动  
                    isSlide = false;  
                    break;  
            }  
        }  
  
        //否则直接交给ListView来处理onTouchEvent事件  
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void computeScroll() {  
        // 调用startScroll的时候scroller.computeScrollOffset()返回true，  
        if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {  
            // 让ListView item根据当前的滚动偏移量进行滚动  
            itemView.scrollTo(scroller.getCurrX(), scroller.getCurrY());  
  
            postInvalidate();  
  
            // 滚动动画结束的时候调用回调接口  
            if (scroller.isFinished()) {  
                if (mRemoveListener == null) {  
                    throw new NullPointerException("RemoveListener is null, we should called setRemoveListener()");  
                }  
  
                itemView.scrollTo(0, 0);  
                mRemoveListener.removeItem(removeDirection, slidePosition);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 添加用户的速度跟踪器 
     * 
     * @param event 
     */  
    private void addVelocityTracker(MotionEvent event) {  
        if (velocityTracker == null) {  
            velocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();  
        }  
  
        velocityTracker.addMovement(event);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 移除用户速度跟踪器 
     */  
    private void recycleVelocityTracker() {  
        if (velocityTracker != null) {  
            velocityTracker.recycle();  
            velocityTracker = null;  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取X方向的滑动速度,大于0向右滑动，反之向左 
     * 
     * @return 
     */  
    private int getScrollVelocity() {  
        velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);  
        int velocity = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();  
        return velocity;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 
     * 当ListView item滑出屏幕，回调这个接口 
     * 我们需要在回调方法removeItem()中移除该Item,然后刷新ListView 
     * 
     * @author xiaanming 
     * 
     */  
    public interface RemoveListener {  
        public void removeItem(RemoveDirection direction, int position);  
    }  
  
}  

二、然后在xml中使用自己定义的类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:background="#FFFFFF"  
    >  
    <com.zking.laci.android_project.SlideCutListView  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"  
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"  
        android:id="@+id/sv_slidecutlistview"  
        android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"  
        android:background="#EBEBEB"  
        ></com.zking.laci.android_project.SlideCutListView>  
  
</LinearLayout>  

三、然后在activity里面实现自定义类，写上相对应的代码块就可以直接使用了

public class CollectionActivity extends Activity implements SlideCutListView.RemoveListener{  
    private SlideCutListView slideCutListView;  
    private List<String> lt=new ArrayList<>();  
    private ArrayAdapter aa;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_collection);  
        slideCutListView = (SlideCutListView) findViewById(R.id.sv_slidecutlistview);  
        slideCutListView.setRemoveListener(this);  
        //设置适配器  
        aa = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item,R.id.tv_list_item,lt);  
  
        slideCutListView.setAdapter(aa);  
    }  
    @Override  
    public void removeItem(SlideCutListView.RemoveDirection direction, final int position) {  
  
        switch (direction){  
            case RIGHT:  
                Toast.makeText(this, "RIGHT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                break;  
            case LEFT:  
                Toast.makeText(this, "LEFT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                break;  
            default:  
                break;  
        }  
    }  
}