saltstack部署zabbix-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了如何使用SaltStack在生产环境中部署Zabbix，包括Apache、MySQL、PHP及Zabbix本身的一体化配置，从源码安装到服务启动，确保了LAMP架构和Zabbix服务器的高效搭建。

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saltstack部署zabbix

文章目录

saltstack部署zabbix

本次项目树状图如下：

[root@master prod]# tree
.
├── modules
│   ├── application
│   │   └── php
│   │       ├── files
│   │       │   ├── index.php
│   │       │   ├── install.sh
│   │       │   ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
│   │       │   ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm.conf
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm.service
│   │       │   ├── php.ini
│   │       │   └── www.conf
│   │       └── install.sls
│   ├── database
│   │   └── mysql
│   │       ├── files
│   │       │   ├── install.sh
│   │       │   ├── mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│   │       │   └── mysqld.service
│   │       └── install.sls
│   └── web
│       └── apache
│           ├── files
│           │   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│           │   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│           │   ├── httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
│           │   ├── httpd.conf
│           │   ├── httpd.service
│           │   └── install.sh
│           └── install.sls
└── zabbix
    ├── apache.sls
    ├── files
    │   ├── index.php
    │   ├── install.sh
    │   ├── my.cnf
    │   ├── mysql.conf
    │   ├── mysql.server
    │   ├── php.ini
    │   ├── vhosts.conf
    │   ├── zabbix-5.4.6.tar.gz
    │   └── zabbix_server.conf
    ├── install.sls
    ├── main.sls
    └── mysql.sls

httpd

安装

[root@master web]# tree
.
└── apache
    ├── files
    │   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
    │   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
    │   ├── httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
    │   ├── httpd.conf
    │   ├── httpd.service
    │   └── install.sh
    └── install.sls

[root@master apache]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/modules/web/apache
[root@master apache]# vim install.sls
httpd_yilai:
  pkg.installed:
    - names:
      - openssl-devel
      - pcre-devel
      - expat-devel
      - libtool
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - make


httpd_user:
  user.present:
    - name: apache
    - createhome: false
    - system: true
    - shell: /sbin/nologin

httpd_copy:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/src/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
          
/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service: 
  file.managed: 
    - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/httpd.service
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
      
salt://modules/web/apache/files/install.sh:
  cmd.script
    
/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

安装脚本

[root@master files]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/modules/web/apache/files
[root@master files]# vim install.sh
#!/bin/bash
  
cd /usr/src
rm -rf apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.51
tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz

cd apr-1.7.0
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr  && make && make install

cd ../httpd-2.4.51
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
            --enable-so \
            --enable-ssl \
            --enable-cgi \
            --enable-rewrite \
            --with-zlib \
            --with-pcre \
            --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
            --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
            --enable-modules=most \
            --enable-mpms-shared=all \
            --with-mpm=prefork && make && make install

zabbix中httpd配置

[root@master zabbix]# vim apache.sls 
"Development Tools":
  pkg.group_installed

include:
  - modules.web.apache.install

/usr/include/httpd:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/apache/include

/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix:
  file.direcotry:
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true

/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/index.php:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/index.php
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - makedirs: true

/usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/vhosts.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/vhosts.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - makedirs: true

httpd_start:
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: true

mysql

安装

[root@master modules]# tree database/
database/
└── mysql
    ├── files
    │   ├── install.sh
    │   ├── mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    │   └── mysqld.service
    └── install.sls

[root@master mysql]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql
[root@master mysql]# vim install.sls
mysql_user:
  user.present:
    - name: mysql
    - system: true
    - createhome: false
    - shell: /sbin/nologin

mysql_yilai:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - ncurses-devel
      - openssl-devel
      - openssl
      - cmake
      - mariadb-devel
      - ncurses-compat-libs

create_datadir:
  file.directory:
    - name: /opt/data
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true

/usr/src/mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

salt://modules/database/mysql/files/install.sh:
  cmd.script

/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0755'

安装脚本

[root@master files]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql/files
[root@master files]# vim install.sh 
#!/bin/bash
  
cd /usr/src
tar xf mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

ln -s /usr/src/mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:\$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data

zabbix中mysql配置

[root@master zabbix]# vim mysql.slsinclude:  - modules.database.mysql.installmysql_config:  file.managed:    - user: root    - group: root    - mode: '0755'    - names:      - /etc/my.cnf:        - source: salt://zabbix/files/my.cnf      - /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:        - source: salt://zabbix/files/mysql.conf  cmd.run:    - name: ldconfig/usr/local/include/mysql:  file.symlink:    - target: /usr/local/mysql/include/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:  file.managed:    - source: salt://zabbix/files/mysql.confmysqld.service:  service.running:    - enable: trueset_password:  cmd.run:    - name: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "set password = password('123456');"

php

安装

[root@master modules]# tree application/php/application/php/├── files│   ├── index.php│   ├── install.sh│   ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm│   ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz│   ├── php-fpm│   ├── php-fpm.conf│   ├── php-fpm.service│   ├── php.ini│   └── www.conf└── install.sls

[root@master php]# pwd/srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php[root@master php]# vim install.sls /usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm:  file.managed:    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm    - user: root    - group: root    - mode: '0644'  cmd.run:    - name: yum -y install /usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpmphp-yilai:  pkg.installed:    - pkgs:      - epel-release      - sqlite-devel      - libzip-devel      - libxml2      - libxml2-devel      - openssl      - openssl-devel      - bzip2      - bzip2-devel      - libcurl      - libcurl-devel      - libicu-devel      - libjpeg-turbo      - libpng      - libpng-devel      - openldap-devel       - pcre-devel        - freetype       - freetype-devel       - gmp       - gmp-devel       - readline       - readline-devel        - libxslt        - libxslt-devel      - oniguruma    /usr/src/php-7.4.24.tar.gz:  file.managed:     - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-7.4.24.tar.gz    salt://modules/application/php/files/install.sh:  cmd.script php_configfile:  file.managed:    - user: root    - group: root    - mode: '0644'    - names:      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf:        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.conf      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/www.conf/etc/init.d/php-fpm:  file.managed:    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm    - user: root    - group: root    - mode: '0755'/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:  file.managed:    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service    - user: root    - group: root    - mode: '0755'php-fpm.service:  service.running:    - enable: true

安装脚本

[root@master files]# pwd/srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/files[root@master files]# vim install.sh #!/bin/bash  cd /usr/srctar xf /usr/src/php-7.4.24.tar.gzcd php-7.4.24./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \        --with-config-file-path=/etc \        --enable-fpm \        --enable-inline-optimization \        --disable-debug \        --disable-rpath \        --enable-shared \        --enable-soap \        --with-openssl \        --enable-bcmath \        --with-iconv \        --with-bz2 \        --enable-calendar \        --with-curl \        --enable-exif  \        --enable-ftp \        --enable-gd \        --with-jpeg \        --with-zlib-dir \        --with-freetype-dir \        --with-gettext \        --enable-json \        --enable-mbstring \        --enable-pdo \        --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \        --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \        --with-readline \        --enable-shmop \        --enable-simplexml \        --enable-sockets \        --enable-zip \        --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \        --with-pear \        --enable-pcntl \        --enable-posix && make && make install

lamp搭建完成后进行测试

zabbix

[root@master zabbix]# tree.├── apache.sls├── files│   ├── index.php│   ├── install.sh│   ├── my.cnf│   ├── mysql.conf│   ├── mysql.server│   ├── php.ini│   ├── vhosts.conf│   ├── zabbix-5.4.6.tar.gz│   └── zabbix_server.conf├── install.sls├── main.sls└── mysql.sls

[root@master zabbix]# vim install.slszabbix_createuser:  user.present:    - name: zabbix    - system: true    - shell: /sbin/nologin    - createhome: falsezabbix_yilai:  pkg.installed:    - pkgs:      - net-snmp-devel      - libevent-devel      - make      - gcc      - gcc-c++/usr/src/zabbix-5.4.6.tar.gz:  file.managed:    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix-5.4.6.tar.gzsalt://zabbix/files/install.sh:  cmd.script/etc/php.ini:  file.managed:    - source: salt://zabbix/files/php.ini/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf:  file.managed:    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf    - user: root    - group: root    - mode: '0644'/var/lib/mysql:  file.symlink:    - target: /tmp/mysql.sockzabbix_server:  cmd.runzabbix_agentd:  cmd.runrestart_php:  cmd.run:    - name: service php-fpm restartrestart_httpd:  cmd.run:    - name: systemctl restart httpd.service

编写项目主文件

[root@master zabbix]# vim main.sls include:  - zabbix.apache  - zabbix.mysql  - modules.application.php.install  - zabbix.install

最后执行主文件即可

[root@master zabbix]# salt node1 state.sls zabbix.main saktenv=prod

打开浏览器访问IP安装zabbix的web界面