UVa 11292 Dragon of Loowater

11292 - Dragon of Loowater

Time limit: 1.000 seconds
Once upon a time, in the Kingdom of Loowater, a
minor nuisance turned into a major problem.
     The shores of Rellau Creek in central Loowater
had always been a prime breeding ground for geese.
Due to the lack of predators, the geese population 
was out of control.       
     The people of Loowater mostly kept clear of the 
geese. Occasionally, a goose would attack one of the 
people, and perhaps bite off a finger or two, but in 
general, the people tolerated the geese as a minor 
nuisance.
       One day, a freak mutation occurred, and one of the 
geese spawned a multi-headed fire-breathing dragon. 
When the dragon grew up, he threatened to burn the Kingdom of Loowater to a crisp. Loowater had a major problem. The king was alarmed, and called on his knights to slay the dragon and save the kingdom.
       The knights explained: “To slay the dragon, we must chop off all its heads. Each knight can chop off one of the 
dragon's heads. The heads of the dragon are of different sizes. In order to chop off a head, a knight must be at least as tall as the diameter of the head. The knights’ union demands that for chopping off a head, a knight must be paid a wage equal to one gold coin for each centimetre of the knight's height.”
       Would there be enough knights to defeat the dragon? The king called on his advisors to help him decide how many and which knights to hire. After having lost a lot of money building Mir Park, the king wanted to minimize the expense of slaying the dragon. As one of the advisors, your job was to help the king. You took it very seriously: if you failed, you and the whole kingdom would be burnt to a crisp!
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers between 1 and 20000 inclusive, 
indicating the number n of heads that the dragon has, and the number m of knights in the kingdom. The next n lines each 
contain an integer, and give the diameters of the dragon’s heads,in centimetres. The following m lines each contain an 
integer, and specify the heights of the knights of Loowater, also in centimetres.
     The last test case is followed by a line containing '0 0'.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing the minimum number of gold coins that the king needs topay to slay the dragon.
 If it is not possible for the knights of Loowater to slay the dragon, output the line ‘Loowater is doomed!’.
Sample Input
2 3
5
4
7
8
4
2 1
5
5
10
0 0
Sample Output
11
Loowater is doomed!
ps:简单题,两个数组排好序,然后选择就可以了。
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n, m;
    while(cin>>n>>m)
    {
        if(n == 0 && m == 0)break;
        vector<int> dragon;
        vector<int> warrior;
        int temp;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            cin>>temp;
            dragon.push_back(temp);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
            cin>>temp;
            warrior.push_back(temp);
        }
        if(n > m){
            cout<<"Loowater is doomed!"<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        sort(dragon.begin(), dragon.end());
        sort(warrior.begin(), warrior.end());
        int cnt = 0;
        int cost = 0;
        int index = 0;
        bool flag = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n && index < m;)
        {
            if(index < m && dragon[i] <= warrior[index]){
                i++;
                cnt++;
                cost += warrior[index];
                if(cnt == n){
                    flag = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            index++;
        }
        if(flag) cout<<cost<<endl;
        else cout<<"Loowater is doomed!"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}



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