题目:
Cup
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6303 Accepted Submission(s): 1994
Problem Description
The WHU ACM Team has a big cup, with which every member drinks water. Now, we know the volume of the water in the cup, can you tell us it height?
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the num of test cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Output
For each test case, output the height of hot water on a single line. Please round it to six fractional digits.
Sample Input
1 100 100 100 3141562
Sample Output
99.999024
Source
Recommend
描述:已知圆台的地面半径和高,里面水的体积,求水的高
题解:知道圆台体积公式和三角关系(得到高和底面半径的关系)就好办了,二分枚举就行。也可以推出来公式直接算
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define exp 1e-9
double solve(double r,double R,double h,double H)
{
double u = h/H*(R-r) + r;
return PI/3*(r*r+r*u+u*u)*h;
}
int main()
{
int t;
double r,R,H,V,mid,vv,f,l;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&r,&R,&H,&V);
f=0;
l=100;
while(l-f>exp)
{
mid=(l+f)/2;
vv=solve(r,R,mid,H);
if(fabs(vv-V)<=exp)
break;
else if(vv>V)
l=mid-exp;
else
f=mid+exp;
}
printf("%.6lf\n",mid);
}
return 0;
}