anon_un.cpp

  name="google_ads_frame" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-5572165936844014&dt=1194442938015&lmt=1194190197&format=336x280_as&output=html&correlator=1194442937843&url=file%3A%2F%2F%2FC%3A%2FDocuments%2520and%2520Settings%2Flhh1%2F%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%2FCLanguage.htm&color_bg=FFFFFF&color_text=000000&color_link=000000&color_url=FFFFFF&color_border=FFFFFF&ad_type=text&ga_vid=583001034.1194442938&ga_sid=1194442938&ga_hid=1942779085&flash=9&u_h=768&u_w=1024&u_ah=740&u_aw=1024&u_cd=32&u_tz=480&u_java=true" frameborder="0" width="336" scrolling="no" height="280" allowtransparency="allowtransparency"> #include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>

void main(void)
  {
  // define anonymous union
  union
    {
    long l;
    double d;
    char s[4];
    };

  // now, your program can reference elements directly

  l = 100000;
  cout << l << " ";
  d = 123.2342;
  cout << d << " ";
  strcpy(s, "hi");
  cout << s;
  }

以下用 UNION ALL ,查询时没有反应。是否有误? SELECT anon_1.id, anon_1.phone, anon_1.phone_area, anon_1.phone_operator, anon_1.sms_billing_this, anon_1.sms_msgid, anon_1.s_back_channel, anon_1.s_send_time_this, anon_1.s_finished_time_this, anon_1.s_state_time, anon_1.s_state_gateway, anon_1.s_state, anon_1.s_state_for_more, anon_1.sms_text, anon_1.s_submit_time_this, anon_1.discontinue, anon_1.resend_backup, anon_1.status_read FROM (SELECT t_s_sendlist_now.id AS id, t_s_sendlist_now.phone AS phone, t_s_sendlist_now.phone_area AS phone_area, t_s_sendlist_now.phone_operator AS phone_operator, t_s_sendlist_now.sms_billing_this AS sms_billing_this, t_s_sendlist_now.sms_msgid AS sms_msgid, t_s_sendlist_now.s_back_channel AS s_back_channel, t_s_sendlist_now.s_send_time_this AS s_send_time_this, t_s_sendlist_now.s_finished_time_this AS s_finished_time_this, t_s_sendlist_now.s_state_time AS s_state_time, t_s_sendlist_now.s_state_gateway AS s_state_gateway, t_s_sendlist_now.s_state AS s_state, t_s_sendlist_now.s_state_for_more AS s_state_for_more, t_s_sendlist_now.sms_text AS sms_text, t_s_sendlist_now.s_submit_time_this AS s_submit_time_this, t_s_sendlist_now.discontinue AS discontinue, t_s_sendlist_now.resend_backup AS resend_backup, t_s_sendlist_now.status_read AS status_read FROM t_s_sendlist_now WHERE t_s_sendlist_now.s_submit_time_this >= '2025-09-06 00:00:00' AND t_s_sendlist_now.s_submit_time_this <= '2025-09-17 00:00:00' AND t_s_sendlist_now.sms_text != '555555' AND (t_s_sendlist_now.resend_backup IS NULL OR t_s_sendlist_now.resend_backup = 2 OR t_s_sendlist_now.resend_backup = 4) UNION ALL SELECT t_s_sendlist.id AS id, t_s_sendlist.phone AS phone, t_s_sendlist.phone_area AS phone_area, t_s_sendlist.phone_operator AS phone_operator, t_s_sendlist.sms_billing_this AS sms_billing_this, t_s_sendlist.sms_msgid AS sms_msgid, t_s_sendlist.s_back_channel AS s_back_channel, t_s_sendlist.s_send_time_this AS s_send_time_this, t_s_sendlist.s_finished_time_this AS s_finished_time_this, t_s_sendlist.s_state_time AS s_state_time, t_s_sendlist.s_state_gateway AS s_state_gateway, t_s_sendlist.s_state AS s_state, t_s_sendlist.s_state_for_more AS s_state_for_more, t_s_sendlist.sms_text AS sms_text, t_s_sendlist.s_submit_time_this AS s_submit_time_this, t_s_sendlist.discontinue AS discontinue, t_s_sendlist.resend_backup AS resend_backup, t_s_sendlist.status_read AS status_read FROM t_s_sendlist WHERE t_s_sendlist.s_submit_time_this >= '2025-09-06 00:00:00' AND t_s_sendlist.s_submit_time_this <= '2025-09-17 00:00:00' AND t_s_sendlist.sms_text != '555555' AND (t_s_sendlist.resend_backup IS NULL OR t_s_sendlist.resend_backup = 2 OR t_s_sendlist.resend_backup = 4)) AS anon_1
最新发布
09-17
从 SQL 语句本身来看,语法上没有明显错误。该语句使用 `UNION ALL` 合并了两个子查询的结果,两个子查询分别从 `t_s_sendlist_now` 和 `t_s_sendlist` 表中筛选符合条件的数据,并且外层查询从合并后的结果中选取所需的字段。 然而,执行时没有反应可能是由以下原因导致: 1. **数据量过大**:如果 `t_s_sendlist_now` 和 `t_s_sendlist` 表的数据量非常大,查询可能需要很长时间来完成。特别是当 `s_submit_time_this` 字段没有索引时,数据库可能需要进行全表扫描,这会显著降低查询性能。 2. **锁问题**:如果表正在被其他事务锁定,查询可能会被阻塞,从而导致没有反应。 3. **资源不足**:数据库服务器的资源(如 CPU、内存、磁盘 I/O)可能不足,导致查询无法正常执行。 可以通过以下方法来进一步排查问题: 1. **检查索引**:确保 `t_s_sendlist_now` 和 `t_s_sendlist` 表的 `s_submit_time_this` 字段上有索引。可以使用以下语句创建索引: ```sql -- 在 t_s_sendlist_now 表的 s_submit_time_this 字段上添加索引 CREATE INDEX idx_t_s_sendlist_now_s_submit_time_this ON t_s_sendlist_now (s_submit_time_this); -- 在 t_s_sendlist 表的 s_submit_time_this 字段上添加索引 CREATE INDEX idx_t_s_sendlist_s_submit_time_this ON t_s_sendlist (s_submit_time_this); ``` 2. **查看执行计划**:使用数据库的执行计划工具来查看查询的执行过程,了解是否存在性能瓶颈。例如,在 MySQL 中可以使用 `EXPLAIN` 关键字: ```sql EXPLAIN SELECT anon_1.id, anon_1.phone, anon_1.phone_area, anon_1.phone_operator, anon_1.sms_billing_this, anon_1.sms_msgid, anon_1.s_back_channel, anon_1.s_send_time_this, anon_1.s_finished_time_this, anon_1.s_state_time, anon_1.s_state_gateway, anon_1.s_state, anon_1.s_state_for_more, anon_1.sms_text, anon_1.s_submit_time_this, anon_1.discontinue, anon_1.resend_backup, anon_1.status_read FROM (SELECT t_s_sendlist_now.id AS id, t_s_sendlist_now.phone AS phone, t_s_sendlist_now.phone_area AS phone_area, t_s_sendlist_now.phone_operator AS phone_operator, t_s_sendlist_now.sms_billing_this AS sms_billing_this, t_s_sendlist_now.sms_msgid AS sms_msgid, t_s_sendlist_now.s_back_channel AS s_back_channel, t_s_sendlist_now.s_send_time_this AS s_send_time_this, t_s_sendlist_now.s_finished_time_this AS s_finished_time_this, t_s_sendlist_now.s_state_time AS s_state_time, t_s_sendlist_now.s_state_gateway AS s_state_gateway, t_s_sendlist_now.s_state AS s_state, t_s_sendlist_now.s_state_for_more AS s_state_for_more, t_s_sendlist_now.sms_text AS sms_text, t_s_sendlist_now.s_submit_time_this AS s_submit_time_this, t_s_sendlist_now.discontinue AS discontinue, t_s_sendlist_now.resend_backup AS resend_backup, t_s_sendlist_now.status_read AS status_read FROM t_s_sendlist_now WHERE t_s_sendlist_now.s_submit_time_this >= '2025-09-06 00:00:00' AND t_s_sendlist_now.s_submit_time_this <= '2025-09-17 00:00:00' AND t_s_sendlist_now.sms_text != '555555' AND (t_s_sendlist_now.resend_backup IS NULL OR t_s_sendlist_now.resend_backup = 2 OR t_s_sendlist_now.resend_backup = 4) UNION ALL SELECT t_s_sendlist.id AS id, t_s_sendlist.phone AS phone, t_s_sendlist.phone_area AS phone_area, t_s_sendlist.phone_operator AS phone_operator, t_s_sendlist.sms_billing_this AS sms_billing_this, t_s_sendlist.sms_msgid AS sms_msgid, t_s_sendlist.s_back_channel AS s_back_channel, t_s_sendlist.s_send_time_this AS s_send_time_this, t_s_sendlist.s_finished_time_this AS s_finished_time_this, t_s_sendlist.s_state_time AS s_state_time, t_s_sendlist.s_state_gateway AS s_state_gateway, t_s_sendlist.s_state AS s_state, t_s_sendlist.s_state_for_more AS s_state_for_more, t_s_sendlist.sms_text AS sms_text, t_s_sendlist.s_submit_time_this AS s_submit_time_this, t_s_sendlist.discontinue AS discontinue, t_s_sendlist.resend_backup AS resend_backup, t_s_sendlist.status_read AS status_read FROM t_s_sendlist WHERE t_s_sendlist.s_submit_time_this >= '2025-09-06 00:00:00' AND t_s_sendlist.s_submit_time_this <= '2025-09-17 00:00:00' AND t_s_sendlist.sms_text != '555555' AND (t_s_sendlist.resend_backup IS NULL OR t_s_sendlist.resend_backup = 2 OR t_s_sendlist.resend_backup = 4)) AS anon_1; ``` 3. **检查锁情况**:查看数据库的锁信息,确认是否存在锁冲突。
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