/**
* 死锁问题DeadLock,在设计程序时就应该避免双方相互持有对方的锁的情况
* @author gb
*
*/
public class DeadLock implements Runnable{
private String tag;
private static Object lock1 = new Object();
private static Object lock2 = new Object();
public void setTag(String tag){
this.tag = tag;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if(tag.equals("a")){
synchronized (lock1) {
try {
System.out.println("当前线程 : " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 进入lock1执行");
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (lock2) {
System.out.println("当前线程 : " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 进入lock2执行");
}
}
}
if(tag.equals("b")){
synchronized (lock2) {
try {
System.out.println("当前线程 : " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 进入lock2执行");
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (lock1) {
System.out.println("当前线程 : " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 进入lock1执行");
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
DeadLock d1 = new DeadLock();
d1.setTag("a");
DeadLock d2 = new DeadLock();
d2.setTag("b");
Thread t1 = new Thread(d1, "t1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(d2, "t2");
t1.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
t2.start();
}
}
本文通过一个具体的Java程序示例,详细解析了死锁的发生过程。两个线程分别持有不同的锁,然后尝试获取对方持有的锁,导致双方陷入等待状态,形成死锁。此案例有助于理解并发编程中死锁的问题及预防措施。
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