handles.hpp:Handle && KlassHandle

本文深入剖析了HotSpot虚拟机中handles模块的源代码,详细介绍了不同类型的对象句柄及类句柄的具体实现细节,包括构造函数、成员函数等。

hotspot\src\share\vm\runtime\handles.hpp

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Specific Handles for different oop types
#define DEF_HANDLE(type, is_a)                   \
  class type##Handle;                            \
  class type##Handle: public Handle {            \
   protected:                                    \
    type##Oop    obj() const                     { return (type##Oop)Handle::obj(); } \
    type##Oop    non_null_obj() const            { return (type##Oop)Handle::non_null_obj(); } \
                                                 \
   public:                                       \
    /* Constructors */                           \
    type##Handle ()                              : Handle()                 {} \
    type##Handle (type##Oop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {                         \
      assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_a(),             \
             "illegal type");                                                 \
    }                                                                         \
    type##Handle (Thread* thread, type##Oop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) { \
      assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_a(), "illegal type");  \
    }                                                                         \
    \
    /* Special constructor, use sparingly */ \
    type##Handle (type##Oop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {} \
                                                 \
    /* Operators for ease of use */              \
    type##Oop    operator () () const            { return obj(); } \
    type##Oop    operator -> () const            { return non_null_obj(); } \
  };

/*
DEF_HANDLE(instance         , is_instance         )
DEF_HANDLE(method           , is_method           )
DEF_HANDLE(constMethod      , is_constMethod      )
DEF_HANDLE(methodData       , is_methodData       )
DEF_HANDLE(array            , is_array            )
DEF_HANDLE(constantPool     , is_constantPool     )
DEF_HANDLE(constantPoolCache, is_constantPoolCache)
DEF_HANDLE(objArray         , is_objArray         )
DEF_HANDLE(typeArray        , is_typeArray        )
*/
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Specific KlassHandles for different Klass types

#define DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(type, is_a)             \
  class type##Handle : public KlassHandle {      \
   public:                                       \
    /* Constructors */                           \
    type##Handle ()                              : KlassHandle()           {} \
    type##Handle (klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {                          \
      assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->is_a(),      \
             "illegal type");                                                 \
    }                                                                         \
    type##Handle (Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {  \
      assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->is_a(),      \
             "illegal type");                                                 \
    }                                                                         \
                                                 \
    /* Access to klass part */                   \
    type*        operator -> () const            { return (type*)obj()->klass_part(); } \
                                                 \
    static type##Handle cast(KlassHandle h)      { return type##Handle(h()); } \
                                                 \
  };

/*
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(instanceKlass         , oop_is_instance_slow )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(methodKlass           , oop_is_method        )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(constMethodKlass      , oop_is_constMethod   )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(klassKlass            , oop_is_klass         )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(arrayKlassKlass       , oop_is_arrayKlass    )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(objArrayKlassKlass    , oop_is_objArrayKlass )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(typeArrayKlassKlass   , oop_is_typeArrayKlass)
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(arrayKlass            , oop_is_array         )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(typeArrayKlass        , oop_is_typeArray_slow)
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(objArrayKlass         , oop_is_objArray_slow )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(constantPoolKlass     , oop_is_constantPool  )
DEF_KLASS_HANDLE(constantPoolCacheKlass, oop_is_constantPool  )
*/

class instanceHandle;
class instanceHandle : public Handle {
protected:
    instanceOop obj() const {
        return (instanceOop)Handle::obj();
    }

    instanceOop non_null_obj() const {
        return (instanceOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public:
    instanceHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    instanceHandle(instanceOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_instance(), "illegal type");
    }
    instanceHandle(Thread* thread, instanceOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_instance(), "illegal type");
    }
    instanceHandle(instanceOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    instanceOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    instanceOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class methodHandle;
class methodHandle : public Handle {
protected: 
    methodOop obj() const {
        return (methodOop)Handle::obj();
    }
    methodOop non_null_obj() const {
        return (methodOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public: 
    methodHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    methodHandle(methodOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_method(), "illegal type");
    }
    methodHandle(Thread* thread, methodOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_method(), "illegal type");
    }
    methodHandle(methodOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    methodOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    methodOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class constMethodHandle;
class constMethodHandle : public Handle {
protected: 
    constMethodOop obj() const {
        return (constMethodOop)Handle::obj();
    }
    constMethodOop non_null_obj() const {
        return (constMethodOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public: 
    constMethodHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    constMethodHandle(constMethodOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_constMethod(), "illegal type");
    }
    constMethodHandle(Thread* thread, constMethodOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_constMethod(), "illegal type");
    }
    constMethodHandle(constMethodOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    constMethodOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    constMethodOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class methodDataHandle;
class methodDataHandle : public Handle {
protected: 
    methodDataOop obj() const {
        return (methodDataOop)Handle::obj();
    }
    methodDataOop non_null_obj() const {
        return (methodDataOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public:
    methodDataHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    methodDataHandle(methodDataOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_methodData(), "illegal type");
    }
    methodDataHandle(Thread* thread, methodDataOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_methodData(), "illegal type");
    }
    methodDataHandle(methodDataOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    methodDataOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    methodDataOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class arrayHandle;
class arrayHandle : public Handle {
protected: 
    arrayOop obj() const {
        return (arrayOop)Handle::obj();
    }
    arrayOop non_null_obj() const {
        return (arrayOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public: 
    arrayHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    arrayHandle(arrayOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_array(), "illegal type");
    }
    arrayHandle(Thread* thread, arrayOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_array(), "illegal type");
    }
    arrayHandle(arrayOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    arrayOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    arrayOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class constantPoolHandle;
class constantPoolHandle : public Handle {
protected: 
    constantPoolOop obj() const {
        return (constantPoolOop)Handle::obj();
    }
    constantPoolOop non_null_obj() const {
        return (constantPoolOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public: 
    constantPoolHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    constantPoolHandle(constantPoolOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_constantPool(), "illegal type");
    }
    constantPoolHandle(Thread* thread, constantPoolOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_constantPool(), "illegal type");
    }
    constantPoolHandle(constantPoolOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    constantPoolOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    constantPoolOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class constantPoolCacheHandle;
class constantPoolCacheHandle : public Handle {
protected: 
    constantPoolCacheOop obj() const {
        return (constantPoolCacheOop)Handle::obj();
    }
    constantPoolCacheOop non_null_obj() const {
        return (constantPoolCacheOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public: 
    constantPoolCacheHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    constantPoolCacheHandle(constantPoolCacheOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_constantPoolCache(), "illegal type");
    }
    constantPoolCacheHandle(Thread* thread, constantPoolCacheOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_constantPoolCache(), "illegal type");
    }
    constantPoolCacheHandle(constantPoolCacheOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    constantPoolCacheOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    constantPoolCacheOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class objArrayHandle;
class objArrayHandle : public Handle {
protected:
    objArrayOop obj() const {
        return (objArrayOop)Handle::obj();
    }
    objArrayOop non_null_obj() const {
        return (objArrayOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public: 
    objArrayHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    objArrayHandle(objArrayOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_objArray(), "illegal type");
    }
    objArrayHandle(Thread* thread, objArrayOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_objArray(), "illegal type");
    }
    objArrayHandle(objArrayOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    objArrayOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    objArrayOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class typeArrayHandle;
class typeArrayHandle : public Handle {
protected: 
    typeArrayOop obj() const {
        return (typeArrayOop)Handle::obj();
    }
    typeArrayOop non_null_obj() const {
       return (typeArrayOop)Handle::non_null_obj();
    }
public:
    typeArrayHandle() : Handle() {
    }
    typeArrayHandle(typeArrayOop obj) : Handle((oop)obj) {
            assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_typeArray(), "illegal type");
    }
    typeArrayHandle(Thread* thread, typeArrayOop obj) : Handle(thread, (oop)obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || ((oop)obj)->is_typeArray(), "illegal type");
    }
    typeArrayHandle(typeArrayOop *handle, bool dummy) : Handle((oop*)handle, dummy) {
    }
    typeArrayOop operator () () const {
        return obj();
    }
    typeArrayOop operator -> () const {
        return non_null_obj();
    }
};

class instanceKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    instanceKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    instanceKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_instance_slow(), "illegal type");
    }
    instanceKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_instance_slow(), "illegal type");
    }
    instanceKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (instanceKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static instanceKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return instanceKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class methodKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public:
    methodKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    methodKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_method(), "illegal type");
    }
    methodKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_method(), "illegal type");
    }
    methodKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (methodKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static methodKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return methodKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class constMethodKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public:
    constMethodKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    constMethodKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_constMethod(), "illegal type");
    }
    constMethodKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_constMethod(), "illegal type");
    }
    constMethodKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (constMethodKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static constMethodKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return constMethodKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class klassKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    klassKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    klassKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_klass(), "illegal type");
    }
    klassKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_klass(), "illegal type");
    }
    klassKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (klassKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static klassKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return klassKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class arrayKlassKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    arrayKlassKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    arrayKlassKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_arrayKlass(), "illegal type");
    }
    arrayKlassKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_arrayKlass(), "illegal type");
    }
    arrayKlassKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (arrayKlassKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static arrayKlassKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return arrayKlassKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class objArrayKlassKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    objArrayKlassKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    objArrayKlassKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_objArrayKlass(), "illegal type");
    }
    objArrayKlassKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_objArrayKlass(), "illegal type");
    }
    objArrayKlassKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (objArrayKlassKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static objArrayKlassKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return objArrayKlassKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class typeArrayKlassKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    typeArrayKlassKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    typeArrayKlassKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_typeArrayKlass(), "illegal type");        
    }
    typeArrayKlassKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_typeArrayKlass(), "illegal type");
    }
    typeArrayKlassKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (typeArrayKlassKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static typeArrayKlassKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return typeArrayKlassKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class arrayKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    arrayKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    arrayKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_array(), "illegal type");
    }
    arrayKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_array(), "illegal type");
    }
    arrayKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (arrayKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static arrayKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return arrayKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class typeArrayKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    typeArrayKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    typeArrayKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_typeArray_slow(), "illegal type");
    }
    typeArrayKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_typeArray_slow(), "illegal type");
    }
    typeArrayKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (typeArrayKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static typeArrayKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return typeArrayKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class objArrayKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public:
    objArrayKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    objArrayKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_objArray_slow(), "illegal type");
    }
    objArrayKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_objArray_slow(), "illegal type");
    }
    objArrayKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (objArrayKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static objArrayKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return objArrayKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class constantPoolKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    constantPoolKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    constantPoolKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_constantPool(), "illegal type");
    }
    constantPoolKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_constantPool(), "illegal type");
    }
    constantPoolKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (constantPoolKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static constantPoolKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return constantPoolKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

class constantPoolCacheKlassHandle : public KlassHandle {
public: 
    constantPoolCacheKlassHandle() : KlassHandle() {
    }
    constantPoolCacheKlassHandle(klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_constantPool(), "illegal type");
    }
    constantPoolCacheKlassHandle(Thread* thread, klassOop obj) : KlassHandle(thread, obj) {
        assert(SharedSkipVerify || is_null() || obj->klass_part()->oop_is_constantPool(), "illegal type");
    }
    constantPoolCacheKlass* operator -> () const {
        return (constantPoolCacheKlass*)obj()->klass_part();
    }
    static constantPoolCacheKlassHandle cast(KlassHandle h) {
        return constantPoolCacheKlassHandle(h());
    }
};

### ### 项目概述 在设计一个基于C++的远程系统管理Web服务器时,可以采用面向对象的架构和模块化设计,结合进程池或线程池来高效处理HTTP请求。该服务器应具备以下核心功能: - **动态HTML生成**:支持根据请求动态生成HTML内容。 - **共享库模块热插拔**:允许在不重启服务器的情况下动态加载和卸载模块。 - **进程池/线程池管理**:通过池化技术提升并发处理能力。 - **无需超级用户权限**:支持在普通用户权限下运行。 ### ### 模块化架构设计 模块化架构的核心是将功能划分为独立的模块,每个模块通过统一的接口与核心系统交互。可以使用 **共享库(.so 文件)** 实现模块的热插拔功能。模块接口定义如下: ```cpp // module_interface.h class ModuleInterface { public: virtual ~ModuleInterface() {} virtual void handleRequest(const std::string& path, std::string& response) = 0; }; ``` 模块实现示例: ```cpp // example_module.cpp #include "module_interface.h" #include <string> class ExampleModule : public ModuleInterface { public: void handleRequest(const std::string& path, std::string& response) override { response = "<html><body><h1>Hello from module: " + path + "</h1></body></html>"; } }; extern "C" ModuleInterface* create_module() { return new ExampleModule(); } ``` 编译共享库: ```bash g++ -shared -fPIC example_module.cpp -o libexample_module.so ``` ### ### 动态模块加载器 动态加载器负责在运行时加载共享库并调用模块接口: ```cpp #include <dlfcn.h> #include <string> #include <unordered_map> class ModuleLoader { public: ModuleInterface* loadModule(const std::string& path) { void* handle = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_LAZY); if (!handle) { return nullptr; } ModuleInterface* (*create)() = reinterpret_cast<ModuleInterface* (*)()>(dlsym(handle, "create_module")); if (!create) { dlclose(handle); return nullptr; } ModuleInterface* module = create(); modules_[path] = module; handles_[path] = handle; return module; } void unloadModule(const std::string& path) { if (modules_.find(path) != modules_.end()) { delete modules_[path]; dlclose(handles_[path]); modules_.erase(path); handles_.erase(path); } } private: std::unordered_map<std::string, ModuleInterface*> modules_; std::unordered_map<std::string, void*> handles_; }; ``` ### ### 进程池实现 进程池用于处理HTTP请求,提升并发性能。以下是一个简单的进程池实现: ```cpp #include <vector> #include <functional> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/wait.h> template <size_t NumProcesses> class ProcessPool { public: using Task = std::function<void()>; ProcessPool() { for (size_t i = 0; i < NumProcesses; ++i) { pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid == 0) { while (true) { // 子进程等待任务 } exit(0); } else if (pid > 0) { pids_.push_back(pid); } else { // 错误处理 } } } void submit(Task task) { tasks_.push(task); } void run() { while (true) { if (!tasks_.empty()) { Task task = tasks_.front(); tasks_.pop(); task(); } } } private: std::vector<pid_t> pids_; std::queue<Task> tasks_; }; ``` ### ### HTTP请求处理 使用 **Boost.Beast** 或 **Poco** 等网络库实现HTTP服务器。以下是一个使用Boost.Beast的简化示例: ```cpp #include <boost/beast/core.hpp> #include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp> #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp> #include <string> namespace beast = boost::beast; namespace websocket = beast::websocket; namespace net = boost::asio; using tcp = net::ip::tcp; void handleSession(tcp::socket socket) { websocket::stream<tcp::socket> ws(std::move(socket)); ws.accept(); for (;;) { beast::flat_buffer buffer; ws.read(buffer); std::string message = beast::make_print_string(buffer.data()); std::string response = "Server received: " + message; ws.write(net::buffer(response)); } } ``` ### ### 无需超级用户权限运行 为了在非特权端口(如8080)运行Web服务器,只需绑定到非特权端口即可。例如: ```cpp net::io_context ioc; tcp::acceptor acceptor(ioc, {tcp::v4(), 8080}); ``` ### ### 综合架构 将模块加载器、进程池和HTTP服务器结合,形成完整的系统: ```cpp int main() { ModuleLoader loader; ProcessPool<4> pool; loader.loadModule("libexample_module.so"); // 启动HTTP服务器并分发任务到进程池 net::io_context ioc; tcp::acceptor acceptor(ioc, {tcp::v4(), 8080}); for (;;) { tcp::socket socket(ioc); acceptor.accept(socket); pool.submit([socket = std::move(socket)]() mutable { handleSession(std::move(socket)); }); } return 0; } ``` ###
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