Selenium + Webdriver 学习(一)

本文详细介绍了Selenium官方下载地址、安装配置、环境搭建及基本使用方法,通过实例展示了如何利用Selenium进行自动化测试,从核心包选择到具体代码实现,一文带你快速上手Selenium。

Selenium 官方下载地址:http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/

如图:

 

1. Selenium Server(RC)lastest version is 2.41.0  -------------核心包

2.Selenium Client &WebDriver Language Bindings --------------客户端 Webdriver 语言包(在此选择java语言)

 下载完成后 Eclipse 新建个项目 如图:

注意 1.版本不要混淆,否则有异常

         2.server-standalone包 不要加错

         3.默认的是FF浏览器,如果 是IE 或chrome 等,请在下面选择相应的webdriver  server 如 The Internet Explorer Driver Server 或

  Third Party Browser Drivers NOT DEVELOPED by seleniumhq

 

代码:   

package com.annie.test;

import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class Webdriver {

 /**   * @param args   */  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  {  // Create a new instance of the Firefox driver  // Notice that the remainder of the code relies on the interface, // not the implementation.     WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();  // And now use this to visit Google     driver.get("http://www.google.com");  // Alternatively the same thing can be done like this  // driver.navigate().to("http://www.google.com");  // Find the text input element by its name     WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));  // Enter something to search for     element.sendKeys("Cheese!");  // Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element     element.submit();  // Check the title of the page     System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle());  // Google's search is rendered dynamically with JavaScript.  // Wait for the page to load, timeout after 10 seconds   (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {     public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {     return d.getTitle().toLowerCase().startsWith("cheese!");     }     })

// Should see: "cheese! - Google Search" System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle()); //Close the browser // driver.quit();     }

}

运行成功:


 

环境已搭建好

 

 

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