Java线程池七个参数详解：核心线程数、最大线程数、空闲线程存活时间、时间单位、工作队列、线程工厂、拒绝策略

源码简介

ThreadPoolExecutor是JDK中的线程池实现，这个类实现了一个线程池需要的各个方法，它提供了任务提交、线程管理、监控等方法。

下面是ThreadPoolExecutor类的构造方法源码，其他创建线程池的方法最终都会导向这个构造方法，共有7个参数：corePoolSize、maximumPoolSize、keepAliveTime、unit、workQueue、threadFactory、handler。

    public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
        if (corePoolSize < 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||
            keepAliveTime < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?
                null :
                AccessController.getContext();
        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
        this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
        this.workQueue = workQueue;
        this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
        this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

这些参数都通过volatile修饰：

public class ThreadPoolExecutor extends AbstractExecutorService {
    private final BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue;
    private volatile ThreadFactory thr