Mac上csv导入mysql提示错误:[Error Code] 1290 - The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv optio

本文档是MySQL服务器的配置示例,重点在于安全设置和性能优化。配置涵盖了字符集设置、端口、套接字路径、权限设置、二进制日志、复制配置以及内存和缓存大小的调整。通过这些设置,可以提高MySQL服务器的安全性和运行效率。

1.cd /etc
sudo vim my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.  
  #  
  # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays  
  # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with  
  # other programs (such as a web server)  
  #  
  # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of  
  # locations which depend on the deployment platform.  
  # You can copy this option file to one of those  
  # locations. For information about these locations, see:  
  # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html  
  #  
  # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
  # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
  # with the "--help" option.  
  # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients  
  [client]
  default-character-set=utf8
  #password   = your_password  
  port        = 3306  
  socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock   
  # Here follows entries for some specific programs  
  # The MySQL server  
  [mysqld]
  character-set-server=utf8
  init_connect='SET NAMES utf8
  port        = 3306  
  socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
  skip-external-locking  
  key_buffer_size = 16M  
  max_allowed_packet = 1M  
  table_open_cache = 64  
  sort_buffer_size = 512K  
  net_buffer_length = 8K  
  read_buffer_size = 256K  
  read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K  
  myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M  
  character-set-server=utf8  
  init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
  secure_file_priv=''
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,  
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.  
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.  
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows  
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!  
#   
#skip-networking  
  
  # Replication Master Server (default)  
  # binary logging is required for replication  
  log-bin=mysql-bin  
    
    # binary logging format - mixed recommended  
    binlog_format=mixed  
      
      # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1  
      # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set  
      # but will not function as a master if omitted  
      server-id   = 1  
        
    # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)  
    #  
    # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between  
    # two methods :  
    #  
    # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -  
    #    the syntax is:  
    #  
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,  
    #    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;  
    #  
    #    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and  
    #    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).  
    #  
    #    Example:  
    #  
    #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,  
    #    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';  
    #  
    # OR  
    #  
    # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then  
    #    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example  
    #    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to  
    #    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later  
    #    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and  
    #    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown  
    #    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.  
    #    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched  
    #    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)  
    #  
    # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1  
    # (and different from the master)  
    # defaults to 2 if master-host is set  
    # but will not function as a slave if omitted  
    #server-id       = 2  
    #  
    # The replication master for this slave - required  
    #master-host     =   <hostname>  
    #  
    # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting  
    # to the master - required  
    #master-user     =   <username>  
    #  
    # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to  
    # the master - required  
    #master-password =   <password>  
    #  
    # The port the master is listening on.  
    # optional - defaults to 3306  
    #master-port     =  <port>  
    #  
    # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended  
    #log-bin=mysql-bin  
      
      # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables  
      #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
      #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend  
      #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
      # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %  
      # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high  
      #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M  
      #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M  
      # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size  
      #innodb_log_file_size = 5M  
      #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M  
      #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1  
      #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50  
        
        [mysqldump]  
        quick  
        max_allowed_packet = 16M  
          
          [mysql]  
          no-auto-rehash  
          # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL  
          #safe-updates  
          default-character-set=utf8   
            
        [myisamchk]  
        key_buffer_size = 20M  
        sort_buffer_size = 20M  
        read_buffer = 2M  
        write_buffer = 2M  
          
          [mysqlhotcopy]  
          interactive-timeout

3.重启mysql

4.验证

show variables like ‘%secure%’;

错误1290 表示MySQL服务器正在运行,并且启用了`--secure-file-priv`选项,因此无法执行此操作。这个错误通常出现在尝试读取或写入非当前数据库目录下的文件时。 ### `--secure-file-priv`选项说明: `--secure-file-priv`是一个MySQL配置选项,它允许指定一个目录,在该目录下MySQL可以创建、修改或读取文件。这是为了增加安全性,防止敏感数据暴露给潜在的攻击者。默认情况下,如果服务器未设置此选项,则MySQL可以在其安装目录及其子目录下自由地创建或访问文件。 ### 解决方案: 如果你收到此错误信息,你需要检查以下几个方面来解决问题: 1. **确认路径权限**:确保目标文件所在目录有正确的权限设置,使得MySQL用户有足够的权限读写这些文件。 使用命令行工具如`ls -l`查看文件的权限设置,确保它们允许了文件所有者、组和其他用户所需的执行、读取、写入权限。 2. **更改或禁用`--secure-file-priv`选项**: 如果你的应用程序需要访问特定目录下的文件,你可以考虑暂时禁用这个安全特性。不过请注意,这会降低系统安全性能。修改MySQL配置文件(通常是my.cnf 或 my.ini),将`--secure-file-priv`选项注释掉或者将其值设置为空字符串(``),重启MySQL服务生效。 ``` # 在my.cnf文件中查找并注释或删除下面一行 [--secure-file-priv=/path/to/allowed/files] ``` 3. **更新应用程序**: 确保应用程序能够适应现有的环境限制,例如通过修改脚本或应用逻辑,使其仅操作允许的目录内的文件,或者通过调整文件存储策略来避免跨目录操作。 4. **测试更改**: 保存更改后,重启MySQL服务,然后尝试再次执行引起错误的操作,确保问题已经解决。 ###
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