Lesson 30 Football or polo?

Lesson 30 Football or polo?

词汇

polo n. 马球
搭配:water polo 水球
相关:polo shirt polo衫
polo cap polo帽
例句:我们看了一场精彩的马球比赛。
We watched a wonderful polo match.

cut v.穿过
用法:
cut one’s hair 理发
= have a hair cut
cut down the tree砍倒树
cut off electricity 切断电源
cut … into pieces 把…切成片
cut across 直着穿过
地道用法:
cut the corner 以最简便或最廉价的方式做某事
cut and run 开溜，急忙离去
cut from the same cloth 同类的
cut in line [美]插队
cut it out 打住，住嘴
cut up 淘气，无礼打闹
cut classes 逃课
cut例句:
当你学英语时，不要走捷径。
When you learn English, never cut a corner.
不要以为所有的女子都一样。
Don’t think all women are cut from the same cloth.
我听够了那个笑话，你别说啦!
I’m sick of that joke, cut it out!
孩子们在教室里打闹。
The kids are cutting up in a classroom.
区别: chop, cut, hack
这些动词有“切，砍”之意。
chop: 指连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。
cut: 指用带刃工具的切、割、砍的行动。
hack: 指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。

row v. 划船 n. 行，列 v+n. 爭吵
区别: go boating 去划船, 强调玩
　　row强调动作
例句:她坐在前排。
She was sitting in the front row.
区别:
row:指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。
queue:指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动
line:指人或物排成的行列。

kick v. 踢
搭配: kick back 回扣, 佣金 =commission
kick off 开球，开始
kick the habit of 戒掉
kick around 讨论，欺负，游荡
kick例句:
我得到了2000块钱的回扣。
Iget akick back of 2000 dollars.
Leo喜欢欺负小孩。
Leo likes to kick around the little boys.
我有些想法想和你交换一下。
I want to kick around some ideas with you.

towards prep. 朝, 向，將近
后缀:-ward 朝向…
例如:forward 向前
backward 向后
例句:联合国的工作是为了实现和平。
The United Nations’ work is towards peace.
搭配: look towards 面向…
move towards 走向…
例句:他像脚灌了铅一样地走向考场。
He moved towards the exam room slowly.
例句:当石头向他砸来时，他迅速低下头。
When the stone came towards him, he ducked his head.

nearly adv. 几乎
区别:almost adv.几平[惋惜，遗憾]
[口语] We are almost there. 我们差一点就成功了。
例句:这位售货员几乎把店里的帽子都拿给她看了。
The salesman showed her nearly all the hats in the shop.

sight n. 眼界,视域
搭配: catch sight of 看见
out of sight 在视线之外
in sight 在视线之内
long sighted 眼光长远,远视眼
short sighted 目光短浅,近视
at the first sight初次看见时
[谚语] Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦。

sight 例句:
例句:我看见了一只小鸟。
I caught sight of a bird.
例句:一只小鸟映入眼帘。
A little bird fell in my sight.
例句:他高瞻远瞩，而她鼠目寸光。
He is long sighted but she is short sighted.

课文部分

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

语言点

It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
夏日炎炎，独坐河畔。
as usual:和往常一样
例句:我还是和平时一样忙。
I am very busy as usual.
there be+人+doing 正在做
例句:有一个小男孩正在河里游泳。
There is a boy swimming in the river.
bank n. 河岸，银行，筹码
搭配:a bank of…一堆
例句:我家院子里有一堆雪。
There is a bank of snow in my yard.

Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
嬉戏岸边，荡舟搖曳，黄发垂髫，各得其乐。
搭配: some· and some 一些，而另一些·
例句:有一些人正在吃饭，而另一些人在喝水。
Some people are eating, and some are drinking.
例句:在我的朋友中，有一些是男孩，有一些是女孩。
In my friends, some of them are boys, and some of them are girls.

Suddenly, one of the children kickea a ball very hard and
it went towards a passing boat.
有干蹴鞠，且劲且过，有舟恰逢，飞来横祸。
hard a.1.坚硬的
2.困难的=difficult
adv.1.努力地2.猛烈地
搭配:hard as nails冷酷无情
hard time 艰难时期
例句:Leo重重的踢了Conan.
Leo kicked Conan hard.
towards a passing boat
towards:强调离目标越来越近的概念 [比 to具有动感]
例句:我看着子弹向我飞来。
I saw the bullet is flying towards me.

Some people on the bank called out to the man in
the boat, but he did not hear them.
众人狮吼，船夫闻默，干钧一发，能否躲过?
callout 大声喊[有内容]
call out to 向.·大声喊
区别:cry v.哭，喊[无内容]
shout v.大喊[程度深]
scream v.尖叫
例句:Conan生气地向Vincent大叫。
Conan called out to Vincent angrily.

The ball struck him so hard that ne nearly fell into the water.
躲闪不及，险些跌落。
so…that…如此…以致… [that 引导的结果状语从句]
so的后面跟副词或形容词,如后跟名词时要用such.
[…such +名词+that+…)
例句:老师说的太快了，以至干我听不清楚他的话。
The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words.
例句:我哥哥走得太慢了，以至干追不上我。
My brother walks so slowly that he can’t catch up with me.

I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: they had all run away!
扭首探看，众子鸟散。
there weren’t any in sight.
= there were not anything in sight.
in sight:在视线里
run away 跑开
例句:突然，一只兔子映入我们眼帘。
Suddenly, a rabbit appeared in our sights.