Prime Ring Problem(难度:1)
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)
Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, …, n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
思路:
题意:输出一个素数环,第一个数字必须为1,存在多个按字典序由小到大输出。每个测试样例后有空行。
方法:深度优先搜索。
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int n;
int primecircle[22];
int vis[22];
int num;
//判断是否为素数
bool isprime(int a)
{
for(int i=2;i<=a/2;i++)
{
if(a%i==0) return false;
}
return true;
}
//深搜
void dfs(int a)//a为当前已经放入环中的数字
{
//若已经放入了n个数,且最后一个数和第一个数(1)相加为素数
if(n==num&&isprime(a+1))
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
//最后一个数后没有空格
if(i!=n) cout<<primecircle[i]<<" ";
else cout<<primecircle[i]<<endl;
}
return;//返回,继续枚举下一组解
}
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)//放入一个数
{
//当前的数和放入的数相加为素数
if(vis[i]==0&&isprime(a+i))
{
vis[i]=1;//标记为已经访问过
num++;//数量加1
primecircle[num]=i;//将这个数字放入数组下一个位置
dfs(i);//对i深搜
vis[i]=0;//下一个初始化为未访问过
num--;//同一层的所以num减1与上一个保持一致
}
}
}
int main()
{
int icase=0;
while(cin>>n)
{
icase++;
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
memset(primecircle, 0, sizeof(primecircle));
//规定第一个数为1
primecircle[1] = 1;
num=1;
vis[1]=1;
cout<<"Case "<<icase<<":"<<endl;
dfs(1);
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}