如何使用EventBus?

在EventBus的官方github中，定义为

EventBus...

• simplifies the communication between components
  • decouples event senders and receivers
  • performs well with Activities, Fragments, and background threads
  • avoids complex and error-prone dependencies and life cycle issues
• makes your code simpler
• is fast
• is tiny (~50k jar)
• is proven in practice by apps with 100,000,000+ installs
• has advanced features like delivery threads, subscriber priorities, etc.

EventBus in 3 steps

1. Define events:

   public static class MessageEvent { /* Additional fields if needed */ }

2. Prepare subscribers: Declare and annotate your subscribing method, optionally specify a thread mode:

   @Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN)  
   public void onMessageEvent(MessageEvent event) {/* Do something */};

   Register and unregister your subscriber. For example on Android, activities and fragments should usually register according to their life cycle:

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
    }
   
    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
    }

3. Post events:

    EventBus.getDefault().post(new MessageEvent());

底层采用观察者模式

getdefault方法中，使用了双验证加锁的单例模式