CF 271D Good Substrings(trie树)

字典树优化算法
本文介绍了一种利用字典树优化算法解决特定字符串问题的方法。该算法通过避免重复插入相同子串并仅处理限定长度内的子串来提高效率。文章详细解释了算法思路,并提供了实现代码。

除了图论以外,随便做一下数据结构,感觉挺不错的

分析题目:每个子串都是,如果能插入到字典树,就答案加1,思想比较简单,但是要注意的是,想问题要清楚,对于这道题,有一个k在限制,所以不必把所有的子串都插入,用字典树的另一个目的在于能够除重,是插入一个子串,就加1,而不是已有的子串也加1。另外,由于是子串,它不必一个一个子串完整的插入,比如说:asdfg这个字符串,as是子串,asd也是子串,这时候如果as已经被插入了,那么直接就遍历到d了把插入进去,不用从头再插一遍asd这个整个的子串。如果没明白,那就看下面的代码吧!总之要灵活

代码:

//by Molly
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int N = 5000000;
int ch[N][26], k;
char f[30], s[2000];

int main()
{
    cin >> s >> f >> k;
    memset( ch, 0, sizeof(ch) );
    int sz = 1;
    long long ans = 0;
    for ( int i = 0; i < strlen(s); ++i ) {
        int u = 0, cnt = 0, c;
        for ( int j = i; j < strlen(s); ++j ) {
            c = s[j] - 'a';
            if ( f[c] == '0' ) {
                if ( ++cnt > k ) break;
            }
            if ( !ch[u][c] ) {
                ch[u][c] = sz++;
                ans++;
            }
            u = ch[u][c];
        }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
}


D. Good Substrings time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test512 megabytes You've got string s, consisting of small English letters. Some of the English letters are good, the rest are bad. A substring s[l...r] (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|) of string s  =  s1s2...s|s| (where |s| is the length of string s) is string  slsl + 1...sr. The substring s[l...r] is good, if among the letters  sl, sl + 1, ..., sr there are at most k bad ones (look at the sample's explanation to understand it more clear). Your task is to find the number of distinct good substrings of the given string s. Two substrings s[x...y] and s[p...q] are considered distinct if their content is different, i.e. s[x...y] ≠ s[p...q]. Input The first line of the input is the non-empty string s, consisting of small English letters, the string's length is at most 1500 characters. The second line of the input is the string of characters "0" and "1", the length is exactly 26 characters. If the i-th character of this string equals "1", then the i-th English letter is good, otherwise it's bad. That is, the first character of this string corresponds to letter "a", the second one corresponds to letter "b" and so on. The third line of the input consists a single integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ |s|) — the maximum acceptable number of bad characters in a good substring. Output Print a single integer — the number of distinct good substrings of string s. Examples InputCopy ababab 01000000000000000000000000 1 OutputCopy 5 InputCopy acbacbacaa 00000000000000000000000000 2 OutputCopy 8 Note In the first example there are following good substrings: "a", "ab", "b", "ba", "bab". In the second example there are following good substrings: "a", "aa", "ac", "b", "ba", "c", "ca", "cb".
最新发布
03-28
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