静态综合实验报告

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#网络

这篇博客详细记录了一次静态路由配置的实验过程，包括路由器IP分配、环回接口设置、静态路由条目添加以及防止路由黑洞的配置。实验涉及多个路由器之间的连接，并通过配置缺省路由实现对特定网络的访问。尽管在测试阶段遇到了r1无法ping通的问题，整体配置为理解静态路由原理提供了实践案例。

静态综合实验报告

在这里插入图片描述

首先分配IP

[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]interface g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24—r1
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24—r2
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24—r3
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r4]interface g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24—r4
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24—r5

开始给r1,r2,r3,r4,r5加环回路由

[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.10 24
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.4.10 24—r1
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.20 24
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.4.20 24—r2
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.30 24
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.30 24—r3
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.40 24
[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.40 24—r4
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24—r5

写静态路由条目（即下一跳）

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.2.2—r1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.3.2—r2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.4.2—r3
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.4.1—r4
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.5.1

给1-4路由器上的环回接口配置空接口防止路由黑洞

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 24 NULL 0
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 24 NULL 0
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 24 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 24 NULL 0

配置到5.5.5.0/24的缺省路由(即访问它)

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.5.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.6.2—r1
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.5.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.6.2—r2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.5.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.6.2—r3
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.5.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.6.2—r4