前言
英语四级考试,作为大学生涯中一座重要的里程碑,其词汇量的积累无疑是通往成功的关键钥匙。词汇是构建语言大厦的基石,掌握四级核心词汇,不仅能助力你轻松应对考试,更能为日后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。本文精心整理了50个英语四级考试中高频出现的核心词汇,每个词汇均附有音标、词性及精准释义,并搭配实用例句,旨在帮助大家在备考过程中高效复习、快速巩固,实现词汇量的飞跃提升。
核心词汇列表
1. relevant /ˈreləvənt/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:相关的;切题的
- 例句:This information is highly relevant to our research.(这个信息与我们的研究高度相关。)
2. available /əˈveɪləbl/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:可获得的;有空的
- 例句:The book is available in the library.(这本书在图书馆可以找到。)
3. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:基本的;必要的
- 例句:Water is essential for life.(水是生命所必需的。)
4. ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:野心;抱负
- 例句:Her ambition is to become a doctor.(她的抱负是成为一名医生。)
5. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
- 词性:n./vt.
- 释义:挑战;质疑
- 例句:He accepted the challenge of climbing the mountain.(他接受了攀登这座山的挑战。)
6. purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/
- 词性:vt./n.
- 释义:购买
- 例句:She purchased a new laptop last week.(她上周购买了一台新笔记本电脑。)
7. intense /ɪnˈtens/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:强烈的;紧张的
- 例句:The competition was very intense.(竞争非常激烈。)
8. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/
- 词性:n./v.
- 释义:利益;有益于
- 例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(定期锻炼对你的健康有益。)
9. complex /ˈkɒmpleks/
- 词性:adj./n.
- 释义:复杂的;综合体
- 例句:The problem is too complex to solve easily.(这个问题太复杂了,不容易解决。)
10. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/
- 词性:vi.
- 释义:犹豫;迟疑
- 例句:She hesitated before answering the question.(她在回答问题前犹豫了一下。)
11. private /ˈpraɪvət/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:私人的;私有的
- 例句:This is a private conversation.(这是私人谈话。)
12. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:需要;要求
- 例句:The job requires good communication skills.(这份工作需要良好的沟通技巧。)
13. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:取代;替换
- 例句:We need to replace the old computer with a new one.(我们需要用一台新电脑替换旧电脑。)
14. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/
- 词性:n./vt.
- 释义:时间表;安排
- 例句:The meeting is scheduled for tomorrow morning.(会议安排在明天早上。)
15. conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:意识到的;自觉的
- 例句:I am conscious of my mistakes.(我意识到我的错误。)
16. occur /əˈkɜː(r)/
- 词性:vi.
- 释义:发生;出现
- 例句:An accident occurred on the highway.(高速公路上发生了一起事故。)
17. debate /dɪˈbeɪt/
- 词性:n./v.
- 释义:辩论;讨论
- 例句:They debated the issue for hours.(他们就这个问题辩论了几个小时。)
18. obtain /əbˈteɪn/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:获得;取得
- 例句:She obtained her degree last year.(她去年获得了学位。)
19. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:焦虑;渴望
- 例句:He felt a lot of anxiety before the exam.(他在考试前感到非常焦虑。)
20. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:文化;修养
- 例句:Chinese culture has a long history.(中国文化历史悠久。)
21. attract /əˈtrækt/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:吸引;引起
- 例句:The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists.(美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。)
22. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:确认;证实
- 例句:Can you confirm your booking?(你能确认你的预订吗?)
23. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:忽视;不理睬
- 例句:He ignored my question and changed the subject.(他忽视了我的问题,改变了话题。)
24. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/
- 词性:vt./n.
- 释义:抓住;理解
- 例句:It took me a while to grasp the concept.(我花了一些时间才理解这个概念。)
25. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/
- 词性:vt./n.
- 释义:保证;担保
- 例句:The company guarantees the quality of its products.(公司保证其产品的质量。)
26. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:好奇的;奇怪的
- 例句:She is curious about how things work.(她对事物的工作原理感到好奇。)
27. global /ˈɡləʊbl/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:全球的;总体的
- 例句:The company has a global presence.(该公司在全球范围内都有业务。)
28. imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:暗示;意味
- 例句:His words implied that he was not satisfied.(他的话暗示他不满意。)
29. mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/
- 词性:adj./v.
- 释义:成熟的;成长
- 例句:She is more mature than her younger sister.(她比她妹妹更成熟。)
30. method /ˈmeθəd/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:方法;办法
- 例句:There are many methods to solve this problem.(有很多方法可以解决这个问题。)
31. neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/
- 词性:vt./n.
- 释义:忽视;疏忽
- 例句:Neglecting your studies will lead to poor grades.(忽视学习会导致成绩不好。)
32. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:伙伴;合伙人
- 例句:We are looking for a business partner.(我们正在寻找商业伙伴。)
33. primary /ˈpraɪməri/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:主要的;初级的
- 例句:The primary goal of the project is to improve efficiency.(该项目的主要目标是提高效率。)
34. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:拒绝;驳回
- 例句:The editor rejected my article.(编辑拒绝了我的文章。)
35. stress /stres/
- 词性:n./vt.
- 释义:压力;强调
- 例句:Stress can have a negative impact on your health.(压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。)
36. sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:足够的;充分的
- 例句:We have sufficient evidence to support our claim.(我们有足够的证据来支持我们的主张。)
37. trend /trend/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:趋势;潮流
- 例句:The trend in technology is towards greater automation.(技术的趋势是朝着更高的自动化发展。)
38. unique /juˈniːk/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:独特的;唯一的
- 例句:Every person has a unique fingerprint.(每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
39. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/
- 词性:n./vt.
- 释义:目击者;见证
- 例句:He witnessed the accident and called the police.(他目睹了事故并报了警。)
40. abandon /əˈbændən/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:放弃;遗弃
- 例句:They abandoned their plan because of lack of funds.(由于资金不足,他们放弃了计划。)
41. adapt /əˈdæpt/
- 词性:vt.
- 释义:适应;改编
- 例句:She adapted quickly to the new environment.(她很快适应了新环境。)
42. arise /əˈraɪz/
- 词性:vi.
- 释义:出现;产生
- 例句:Problems may arise if we don't plan carefully.(如果我们不仔细规划,可能会出现问题。)
43. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/
- 词性:vi./n.
- 释义:下降;拒绝
- 例句:He declined the invitation due to a prior commitment.(由于先前的承诺,他拒绝了邀请。)
44. horizon /həˈraɪzn/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:地平线;眼界
- 例句:The horizon is where the sky meets the earth.(地平线是天空与大地相接的地方。)
45. linger /ˈlɪŋɡə(r)/
- 词性:vi.
- 释义:徘徊;逗留
- 例句:The smell of flowers lingered in the air.(花香在空气中弥漫。)
46. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:相互的;共同的
- 例句:They have a mutual respect for each other.(他们彼此尊重。)
47. obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:障碍;阻碍
- 例句:The biggest obstacle to success is fear of failure.(成功最大的障碍是对失败的恐惧。)
48. phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:现象(复数:phenomena)
- 例句:The northern lights are a natural phenomenon.(北极光是一种自然现象。)
49. resist /rɪˈzɪst/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:抵抗;忍住
- 例句:She resisted the temptation to eat the cake.(她抵制住了吃蛋糕的诱惑。)
50. stable /ˈsteɪbl/
- 词性:adj./n.
- 释义:稳定的;马厩
- 例句:The economy has been stable for the past few years.(经济在过去几年里一直很稳定。)
结语
以上便是精心整理的50个英语四级核心词汇,希望这份手册能为你的备考之路提供有力支持。记住,词汇的积累需要持之以恒,多背多练,方能熟能生巧。愿你在四级考试中取得优异成绩,开启英语学习的新篇章!