可以通过Option注入自定义的组件, WithSource这个是必定会用到,其他一般不怎么会用到。
- WithDecoder: 自定义解码器
- WithLogger: 注入一个日志组件,该接口已经被废弃,可以使用全局日志组件替代
- WithResolver: 自定义占位符处理器
- WithSource: 添加配置源
func WithDecoder(d Decoder) Option
func WithLogger(l log.Logger) Option
func WithResolver(r Resolver) Option
func WithSource(s ...Source) Option
Config
type Config interface {
Load() error
Scan(v interface{}) error
Value(key string) Value
Watch(key string, o Observer) error
Close() error
}
- Load: 加载配置源
- Scan: 将配置反射到结构体中
- Value: 获取配置的值
- Watch: 监听配置更新
- Close: 关闭所有watch
File
初始化配置源
path := "config.yaml"
// 初始化配置源
c := config.New(
config.WithSource(
file.NewSource(path),
),
)
读取配置
读取配置可以使用Scan来反射到结构体也可以使用Value获取指定键值
使用Scan
var v struct {
Service struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Version string `json:"version"`
} `json:"service"`
}
// Unmarshal the config to struct
if err := c.Scan(&v); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
如果通过Scan方法来读取, 修改文件内容后结构体的也会跟着更改
for {
version, err := c.Value("service.version").String()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Printf("version: %s", version)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
// 2023/05/07 11:51:47 version: v1.0.0
// 2023/05/07 11:51:48 version: v1.0.011
使用Value
name, err := c.Value("service.name").String()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Printf("service: %s", name)
监听配置变更
通过.Watch
方法,可以监听配置中某个字段的变更,在本地或远端的配置中心有配置文件变更时,执行回调函数进行自定义的处理
// watch key
if err := c.Watch("service.name", func(key string, value config.Value) {
log.Printf("config changed: %s = %v\n", key, value)
}); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
env
如果有配置需要从环境变量读取可以配置env.NewSource
c := config.New(
config.WithSource(
// 添加前缀为 KRATOS\_ 的环境变量,不需要的话也可以设为空字符串
env.NewSource("KRATOS\_"),
// 添加配置文件
file.NewSource(path),
))
// 加载配置源:
if err := c.Load(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// 获取环境变量 KRATOS\_PORT 的值,这里用去掉前缀的名称进行读取
port, err := c.Value("PORT").String()
除了上面使用Value方法直接读的方式,也可以在配置文件内容里使用占位符来把环境变量中的值渲染进去:
service:
name: "kratos\_app"
http:
server:
# 使用 service.name 的值
name: "${service.name}"
# 使用环境变量 PORT 替换,若不存在,使用默认值 8080
port: "${PORT:8080}"
# 使用环境变量 TIMEOUT 替换,无默认值
timeout: "$TIMEOUT"
consul
部署consul
这里我们使用docker-compose部署
version: "3.0"
services:
consul:
container_name: consul
image: consul
restart: always
ports:
- 8500:8500
command: ["consul","agent","-server","-bootstrap","-data-dir","/consul","-ui","-bind","127.0.0.1","-client","0.0.0.0"]
添加配置
docker exec -it consul consul kv put http/server/port 8000
代码实现
package main
import (
"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/contrib/config/consul/v2"
"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/config"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
"log"
)
func main() {
consulClient, err := api.NewClient(&api.Config{
Address: "127.0.0.1:8500",
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
cs, err := consul.New(consulClient, consul.WithPath("http/server"))
// consul中需要标注文件后缀,kratos读取配置需要适配文件后缀
// The file suffix needs to be marked, and kratos needs to adapt the file suffix to read the configuration.
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
c := config.New(config.WithSource(cs))
defer c.Close()
// load sources before get
if err := c.Load(); err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// acquire config value
foo, err := c.Value("port").String()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
log.Println(foo)
}
etcd
部署etcd
这里我们使用docker-compose部署
version: "3.0"
networks:
etcd-net: # 网络
driver: bridge # 桥接模式
volumes:
etcd1_data: # 挂载到本地的数据卷名
driver: local
etcd2_data:
driver: local
etcd3_data:
driver: local
###
### etcd 其他环境配置见:https://doczhcn.gitbook.io/etcd/index/index-1/configuration
###
services:
etcd1:
image: bitnami/etcd:latest # 镜像
container_name: etcd1 # 容器名 --name
restart: always # 总是重启
networks:
- etcd-net # 使用的网络 --network
ports: # 端口映射 -p
- "20000:2379"
- "20001:2380"
environment: # 环境变量 --env
- ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes # 允许不用密码登录
- ETCD_NAME=etcd1 # etcd 的名字
- ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS=http://etcd1:2380 # 列出这个成员的伙伴 URL 以便通告给集群的其他成员
- ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2380 # 用于监听伙伴通讯的URL列表
- ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2379 # 用于监听客户端通讯的URL列表
- ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS=http://etcd1:2379 # 列出这个成员的客户端URL,通告给集群中的其他成员
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN=etcd-cluster # 在启动期间用于 etcd 集群的初始化集群记号
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER=etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380 # 为启动初始化集群配置
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=new # 初始化集群状态
volumes:
- etcd1_data:/bitnami/etcd # 挂载的数据卷
etcd2:
image: bitnami/etcd:latest
container_name: etcd2
restart: always
networks:
- etcd-net
ports:
- "20002:2379"
- "20003:2380"
environment:
- ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes
- ETCD_NAME=etcd2
- ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS=http://etcd2:2380
- ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2380
- ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2379
- ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS=http://etcd2:2379
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN=etcd-cluster
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER=etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=new
volumes:
- etcd2_data:/bitnami/etcd
etcd3:
image: bitnami/etcd:latest
container_name: etcd3
restart: always
networks:
- etcd-net
ports:
- "20004:2379"
- "20005:2380"
environment:
- ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes
- ETCD_NAME=etcd3
- ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS=http://etcd3:2380
- ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2380
- ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2379
- ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS=http://etcd3:2379
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN=etcd-cluster
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER=etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380
- ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=new
volumes:
- etcd3_data:/bitnami/etcd
然后添加一个配置
docker exec -it etcd1 etcdctl put /app-config hello
代码实现读取配置
package main
import (
"log"
"time"
clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
cfg "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/contrib/config/etcd/v2"
"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/config"
)
func main() {
// create an etcd client
client, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: []string{"127.0.0.1:20000", "127.0.0.1:20002", "127.0.0.1:20004"},
DialTimeout: time.Second,
DialOptions: []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithBlock()},
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// configure the source, "path" is required
source, err := cfg.New(client, cfg.WithPath("/app-config"), cfg.WithPrefix(true))
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// create a config instance with source
c := config.New(config.WithSource(source))
defer c.Close()
// load sources before get
if err := c.Load(); err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// acquire config value
foo, err := c.Value("/app-config").String()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
log.Println(foo)
}