作用域
. 默认情况下,对于一个bean,spring容器只会
创建一个实例。
. spring容器在启动之后,会扫描整个配置文件,
然后将单例的bean先创建好。
延迟加载
. spring容器在启动之后,会扫描整个配置文件,
然后将单例的bean先创建好。
. 如果希望只有当getBean时才创建,可以延迟
加载。
IOC(Inversion Of Controll 控制反转)
===============================
IOC是什么?
对象之间的依赖关系交给容器来管理。
DI是什么(Dependency injection 依赖注入)?
容器通过调用对象的构造器或者set方法
来建立对象之间的依赖关系。
注:
IOC是目标,DI是手段。
DI的几种方式
set方法(重点)
. 容器调用对象的set方法来建立对象之间的
依赖关系。
. 有无参构造器
. 有set方法
构造器
. 容器调用对象的构造器来建立对象之间的
依赖关系。
. 有带参构造器
generated by haroopad
案例演示:
工程案例目录结构:
需要使用到的Jar:
pom.xml
4.0.0
com.study
springcase-day01
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
war
org.springframework
spring-webmvc
3.2.8.RELEASE
junit
junit
4.12
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”
xmlns:jdbc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc”
xmlns:jee=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee”
xmlns:tx=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”
xmlns:aop=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”
xmlns:mvc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”
xmlns:util=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/util”
xmlns:jpa=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa”
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
<bean id=“eb1”
class=“container.instantiation.ExampleBean”/>
<bean id=“cal1” class=“java.util.Calendar”
factory-method=“getInstance”/>
<bean id=“cal2”
class=“java.util.GregorianCalendar”/>
<bean id=“time1” factory-bean=“cal2”
factory-method=“getTime”/>
StartSping.java
package container.first;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class StartSping {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//启动spring容器(配置文件名不区分大小写)
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationcontext.xml”);
System.out.println(ac);
}
}
运行程序后,后台执行结果:
演示 创建对象的方式:
ExampleBean.java
package container.instantiation;
public class ExampleBean {
public ExampleBean() {
System.out.println(“ExamleBean的无参构造器…”);
}
}
TestCase.java
package test;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import container.instantiation.ExampleBean;
public class TestCase {
@Test
//测试容器创建对象的第一种方式(调用无参构造器)
public void test1(){
//启动容器
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationcontext.xml”);
System.out.println(ac);
//向容器申请获得一个对象
ExampleBean eb1 = ac.getBean(“eb1”, ExampleBean.class);
System.out.println(eb1);
Date date1 = ac.getBean(“date1”, Date.class);
System.out.println(date1);
}
@Test
//测试容器创建对象的第二种方式(静态工厂方法)
public void test2(){
//启动容器
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationContext.xml”);
System.out.println(ac);
Calendar cal = ac.getBean(“cal1”, Calendar.class);
System.out.println(cal);
}
@Test
//测试容器创建对象的第三种方式(实例工厂方法)
public void test3(){
//启动容器
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationContext.xml”);
System.out.println(ac);
Date date = ac.getBean(“time1”, Date.class);
System.out.println(date);
}
}
依次运行test1,test2,test3,后台运行结果:
A.
B.
C.
生命周期的管理、作用域、延迟加载****演示
MessageBean.java
package container.life;
public class MessageBean {
public MessageBean(){
System.out.println(“MessageBean的无参构造器…”);
}
public void init(){
System.out.println(“init方法…”);
}
public void sendMsg(){
System.out.println(“发送消息…”);
}
public void destroy(){
System.out.println(“destroy方法…”);
}
}
SomeBean.java
package container.life;
public class SomeBean {
public SomeBean(){
System.out.println(“SomeBean的无参构造器…”);
}
}
app2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”
xmlns:jdbc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc”
xmlns:jee=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee”
xmlns:tx=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”
xmlns:aop=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”
xmlns:mvc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”
xmlns:util=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/util”
xmlns:jpa=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa”
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
<bean id=“mb1”
class=“container.life.MessageBean”
init-method=“init”
destroy-method=“destroy”
scope=“prototype”>
<bean id=“sb1” class=“container.life.SomeBean”
scope=“prototype”>
<bean id=“sb2” class=“container.life.SomeBean”
lazy-init=“true”>
TestCae2.java
package test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import container.life.MessageBean;
import container.life.SomeBean;
public class TestCae2 {
@Test
//测试生命周期相关的几个
public void test1(){
//关闭容器的方法在ApplicationContext
//接口当中没有提供,需要使用其子接口
//AbstractApplicationContext
AbstractApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“app2.xml”);
MessageBean mb = ac.getBean(“mb1”,MessageBean.class);
mb.sendMsg();
System.out.println(mb);
ac.close();
}
@Test
//测试作用域
public void test2(){
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“app2.xml”);
SomeBean sb1 = ac.getBean(“sb1”, SomeBean.class);
最后
小编精心为大家准备了一手资料
以上Java高级架构资料、源码、笔记、视频。Dubbo、Redis、设计模式、Netty、zookeeper、Spring cloud、分布式、高并发等架构技术
【附】架构书籍
- BAT面试的20道高频数据库问题解析
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BATJ面试要点及Java架构师进阶资料
//接口当中没有提供,需要使用其子接口
//AbstractApplicationContext
AbstractApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“app2.xml”);
MessageBean mb = ac.getBean(“mb1”,MessageBean.class);
mb.sendMsg();
System.out.println(mb);
ac.close();
}
@Test
//测试作用域
public void test2(){
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“app2.xml”);
SomeBean sb1 = ac.getBean(“sb1”, SomeBean.class);
最后
小编精心为大家准备了一手资料
[外链图片转存中…(img-z1OXiq6h-1719191791791)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-TfJtz792-1719191791792)]
以上Java高级架构资料、源码、笔记、视频。Dubbo、Redis、设计模式、Netty、zookeeper、Spring cloud、分布式、高并发等架构技术
【附】架构书籍
- BAT面试的20道高频数据库问题解析
- Java面试宝典
- Netty实战
- 算法
[外链图片转存中…(img-ckYraBVS-1719191791792)]
BATJ面试要点及Java架构师进阶资料
[外链图片转存中…(img-Svtd48ei-1719191791793)]