静态路由综合实验

高溪流

已于 2024-10-30 20:13:41 修改

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文章标签：服务器网络

于 2024-07-25 22:44:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/2302_76679440/article/details/140692044

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拓扑图：

实验需求：

1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段
3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP网段
4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能；账号密码：admin/admin
5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式
6.全网可达

需求分析：

1.子网划分
2.环回路由
3.DHCP
4.Telnet
5.静态路由
6.全网通

实验配置：

1.子网划分

子网划分：192.168.1.0/24
1.先忽略环回进行划分：--7个网段
192.168.1.000 00000----192.168.1.0/27----192.168.1.31/27
192.168.1.001 00000----192.168.1.32/27---192.168.1.63/27
192.168.1.010 00000----192.168.1.64/27---192.168.1.95/27
192.168.1.011 00000----192.168.1.96/27---192.168.1.127/27
192.168.1.100 00000----192.168.1.128/27--192.168.1.159/27
192.168.1.101 00000----192.168.1.160/27--192.168.1.191/27
192.168.1.110 00000----192.168.1.192/27--192.168.1.223/27
192.168.1.111 00000----192.168.1.224/27--192.168.1.255/27

2.环回路由产生了8个网段，对上面第8个闲置的网段进行拆分：
192.168.1.111 000 00----192.168.1.224/30--192.168.1.227/30
192.168.1.111 001 00----192.168.1.228/30--192.168.1.231/30
192.168.1.111 010 00----192.168.1.232/30--192.168.1.235/30
192.168.1.111 011 00----192.168.1.236/30--192.168.1.239/30
192.168.1.111 100 00----192.168.1.240/30--192.168.1.243/30
192.168.1.111 101 00----192.168.1.244/30--192.168.1.247/30
192.168.1.111 110 00----192.168.1.248/30--192.168.1.251/30
192.168.1.111 111 00----192.168.1.252/30--192.168.1.255/30

设置网关
AR1：
192.168.1.1/27
192.168.1.65/27
AR2：
192.168.1.2/27
192.168.1.33/27
AR3:
192.168.1.66/27
192.168.1.97/27
AR4:
192.168.1.34/27
192.168.1.98/27
192.168.1.129/27
192.168.1.161/27
AR5:
192.168.1.130/27
192.168.1.162/27
192.168.1.193/27

2.环回路由

AR1:
192.168.1.225/30
192.168.1.229/30
AR2:
192.168.1.233/30
192.168.1.237/30
AR3:
192.168.1.241/30
192.168.1.245/30
AR4:
192.168.1.249/30
192.168.1.253/30

3.DHCP配置

[Huawei]dhcp enable
    Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[Huawei]ip pool A
    Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-A]network 192.168.1.192 mask 27
[Huawei-ip-pool-A]gateway-list 192.168.1.193
[Huawei-ip-pool-A]quit
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

4.Telnet配置
Telnet服务器设置--以AR2为例：

[Huawei]sysname Telnet Server
[Telnet Server]telnet server enable
    Error: TELNET server has been enabled
[Telnet Server]user-interface vty 0 4
[Telnet Server-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[Telnet Server-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Telnet Server]aaa
[Telnet Server-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
    这条命令把之前的两条命名合并了
[Telnet Server-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

Telnet客户端设置--AR1：

<Huawei>telnet 192.168.1.2
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.2 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.2 ...

Login authentication


Username:admin
Password:
<Telnet Server>

注意：要想连接AR4和AR5的话需要先配置静态路由！

5.静态路由

[Huawei]display this--查看该界面下的操作
AR1：
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.66
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.66
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2 preference 90
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.66 preference 90
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.66
ip route-static 192.168.1.232 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.240 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.66
ip route-static 192.168.1.248 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.248 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.66

AR2：
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.34
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.34 preference 90
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.34
ip route-static 192.168.1.224 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.240 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.248 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.34
AR3：
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.65
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.98
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.98 preference 90
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.98
ip route-static 192.168.1.224 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.65
ip route-static 192.168.1.232 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.65
ip route-static 192.168.1.248 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.98
AR4：
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.33
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.97
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.130
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.162
ip route-static 192.168.1.224 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.33
ip route-static 192.168.1.224 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.97
ip route-static 192.168.1.232 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.33
ip route-static 192.168.1.240 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.97
AR5：
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.129
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.161
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.129
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.161
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.129
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.161
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.129
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.161
ip route-static 192.168.1.224 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.129
ip route-static 192.168.1.224 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.161
ip route-static 192.168.1.232 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.129
ip route-static 192.168.1.232 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.161
ip route-static 192.168.1.240 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.161
ip route-static 192.168.1.240 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.129
ip route-static 192.168.1.248 255.255.255.248 192.168.1.129

6.全网通

以AR2为例：
[Huawei]ping -a 192.168.1.233 192.168.1.225
  PING 192.168.1.225: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.225: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.225: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms

[Huawei]ping -a 192.168.1.233 192.168.1.241
  PING 192.168.1.241: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.241: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=110 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.241: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=90 ms

[Huawei]ping -a 192.168.1.233 192.168.1.249
  PING 192.168.1.249: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.249: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.249: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms

[Huawei]ping -a 192.168.1.233 192.168.1.221
  PING 192.168.1.221: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.221: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=126 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.221: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=126 time=60 ms