Centos安装R步骤

1.下载R

wget https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-4/R-4.4.1.tar.gz

2.解压R到目录/usr/local下

sudo  tar  -zxvf  R-3.2.3.tar.gz  -C  /usr/local

3. 赋予R权限

sudo chown -R hadoop /usr/local/R

4.安装编译依赖

sudo yum install -y gcc
sudo yum install -y glibc-headers
sudo yum install -y libreadline6-dev gfortran
sudo yum install -y readline-devel
sudo yum install -y libXt-devel
sudo yum install -y fonts-chinese tcl tcl-devel tclx tk tk-devel
sudo yum install -y mesa-libGLU mesa-libGLU-devel
sudo yum install -y bzip2-devel
sudo yum install -y xz-devel.x86_64
sudo yum install -y pcre-devel
sudo yum install -y libcurl
sudo yum install -y texinfo.x86_64
sudo yum install -y texlive-pdftex-doc.noarch
sudo yum install -y texlive
sudo yum install -y gcc-gfortran
sudo yum install -y libXext-devel libXt-devel
sudo yum install -y pcre2-devel
sudo yum install -y libcurl-devel

5.指定安装目录

cd /usr/local/R
sudo ./configure --enable-R-shlib=yes --with-tcltk --prefix=/usr/local/R

6.设置环境变量

export R_HOME=/usr/local/R
export PATH=$PATH:$R_HOME/bin

7.激活环境变量

source /etc/profile

8.执行R命令

R