解决node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27‘ not found (required by node)

王鹏程@123

于 2025-02-16 16:19:21 发布

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文章标签：前端 javascript linux

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/2301_77081516/article/details/145665098

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node运行的时候报了以下几个错误，查阅了不少资料，原因主要是与系统中安装的 glibc 和 libstdc++ 版本过低有关，导致无法满足 Node.js 运行所需的库版本要求。折腾半天成功解决，这里记录一下我的处理过程

node -v
node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)

解决办法：更新glibc和libstdc++

1、更新glibc

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.30.tar.gz
tar xf glibc-2.30.tar.gz 
cd glibc-2.30
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-binutils=/usr/bin

出现如下报错

configure: error: 
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

安装bison、升级gcc、make

安装bison

yum -y install bison
bison --version
bison (GNU Bison) 3.0.4
Written by Robert Corbett and Richard Stallman.

Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

升级gcc

##查看现有版本
gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

下载gcc源码包
https://mirror.marwan.ma/gcc/releases/gcc-12.1.0/gcc-12.1.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-12.1.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

##查看gcc需要的依赖
vim  /usr/local/gcc-12.1.0/contrib/download_prerequisites

下面4个包就是gcc需要的依赖

##下载依赖
wget https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2
wgte https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-4.1.0.tar.bz2
wget https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.2.1.tar.gz
wget https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.24.tar.bz2

##解压
tar xf gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/gcc-12.1.0/
tar xf mpfr-4.1.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/gcc-12.1.0/
tar xf mpc-1.2.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/gcc-12.1.0/
tar xf isl-0.24.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/gcc-12.1.0/

##建立软连接
cd /usr/local/gcc-12.1.0/
ln -sf gmp-6.2.1 gmp
ln -sf mpfr-4.1.0 mpfr
ln -sf mpc-1.2.1 mpc
ln -sf isl-0.24 isl

编译安装gcc

cd /usr/local/gcc-12.1.0/
mkdir build
cd build
../configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib

##这里时间较长，我的是80核的，用了差不多90分钟
make -j80 && make install

##完成之后建立软连接
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/local/gcc.bak
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc

查看升级后的gcc

gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 12.1.0
Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

接下来继续升级make

##查看现有版本
make --version
GNU Make 3.82
Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.


wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar xf make-4.3.tar.gz 
cd make-4.3
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/make
make
make install
cd /usr/bin/
mv make make.bak
ln -s /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make

查看升级后的make版本

make --version
GNU Make 4.3
Built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

继续更新glibc

cd glibc-2.28/build/
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-binutils=/usr/bin

make && make install

继续报错，如下

../sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h:744:47: error: argument 1 of type ‘struct __jmp_buf_tag *’ declared as a pointer [-Werror=array-parameter=]
  744 | extern int __sigsetjmp (struct __jmp_buf_tag *__env, int __savemask) __THROWNL;
      |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
In file included from ../include/setjmp.h:2,
                 from ../nptl/descr.h:24:
../setjmp/setjmp.h:54:46: note: previously declared as an array ‘struct __jmp_buf_tag[1]’
   54 | extern int __sigsetjmp (struct __jmp_buf_tag __env[1], int __savemask) __THROWNL;
      |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [../Makerules:287: /root/glibc-2.28/build/tcb-offsets.h] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/glibc-2.28/csu'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:258: csu/subdir_lib] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/glibc-2.28'
make: *** [Makefile:9: all] Error 2

解决办法

##清楚之前的构建文件
make distclean

##添加CFLAGS="-Wno-error"
CFLAGS="-Wno-error" ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin

make && make install

然后还是提示错误

In file included from <command-line>:
./../include/libc-symbols.h:75:3: error: #error "glibc cannot be compiled without optimization"
   75 | # error "glibc cannot be compiled without optimization"
      |   ^~~~~
In file included from ../include/pthread.h:1,
                 from ../nptl/../nptl_db/thread_db.h:25,
                 from ../nptl/descr.h:32,
                 from ../sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h:130,
                 from ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h:24,
                 from <stdin>:1:
../sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h:744:47: warning: argument 1 of type ‘struct __jmp_buf_tag *’ declared as a pointer [-Warray-parameter=]
  744 | extern int __sigsetjmp (struct __jmp_buf_tag *__env, int __savemask) __THROWNL;
      |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
In file included from ../include/setjmp.h:2,
                 from ../nptl/descr.h:24:
../setjmp/setjmp.h:54:46: note: previously declared as an array ‘struct __jmp_buf_tag[1]’
   54 | extern int __sigsetjmp (struct __jmp_buf_tag __env[1], int __savemask) __THROWNL;
      |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
make[2]: *** [../Makerules:287: /root/glibc-2.28/build/tcb-offsets.h] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/glibc-2.28/csu'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:258: csu/subdir_lib] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/glibc-2.28'
make: *** [Makefile:9: all] Error 2

添加 -O2 解决优化问题优化

make distclean
CFLAGS="-Wno-error -O2" ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make && make install

使用node -v看一下

node -v
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)

接下来继续解决libstdc++

##查看系统版本

strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH


strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep CXXABI
CXXABI_1.3
CXXABI_1.3.1
CXXABI_1.3.2
CXXABI_1.3.3
CXXABI_1.3.4
CXXABI_1.3.5
CXXABI_1.3.6
CXXABI_1.3.7
CXXABI_TM_1

ls -l /usr/lib64/libstdc*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       19 Feb 16 15:52 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.19
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   995840 Sep 30  2020 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19

目前用的是6.0.19，没有CXXABI_1.3.9、GLIBCXX_3.4.20、GLIBCXX_3.4.21

进入前面编译gcc的输入目录

cd /usr/local/gcc-12.1.0/build/

查找编译生成libstdc++.so库文件

find ./ -name libstdc++.so*

##拷贝libstdc++.so.6.0.30库文件到lib64目录
cp ./x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.30 /usr/lib64/

创建软链接

cd /usr/lib64/

##删除原来的文件
rm -rf libstdc++.so.6

##软连接
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.30 libstdc++.so.6

ll libstdc*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       19 Feb 16 15:52 libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.30
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   995840 Sep 30  2020 libstdc++.so.6.0.19
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 14981728 Feb 16 15:51 libstdc++.so.6.0.30

再次使用node，搞定

node -v
v18.20.6