首先大家要简单了解了何谓webservice,接下来就做两个非常简单的例子,webservice还是逃不开server端与client端。
我测试的环境为:apache2.2.11 php5.2.10
做这个测试之前,要确认你的php配置文件中已经将soap扩展打开,即extension=php_soap.dll;
OK 现在我们来体验webservice
//server端 serverSoap.php
$soap = new SoapServer(null,array('uri'=>"http://192.168.1.179/"));//This uri is your SERVER ip.
$soap->addFunction('minus_func'); //Register the function
$soap->addFunction(SOAP_FUNCTIONS_ALL);
$soap->handle();
function minus_func($i, $j){
$res = $i - $j;
return $res;
}
//client端 clientSoap.php
try {
$client = new SoapClient(null,
array('location' =>"http://192.168.1.179/test/serverSoap.php",'uri' => "http://127.0.0.1/")
);
echo $client->minus_func(100,99);
} catch (SoapFault $fault){
echo "Error: ",$fault->faultcode,", string: ",$fault->faultstring;
}
这是客户端调用服务器端函数的例子,我们再搞个class的。
//server端 serverSoap.php
$classExample = array();
$soap = new SoapServer(null,array('uri'=>"http://192.168.1.179/",'classExample'=>$classExample));
$soap->setClass('chesterClass');
$soap->handle();
class chesterClass {
public $name = 'Chester';
function getName() {
return $this->name;
}
}
//client端 clientSoap.php
try {
$client = new SoapClient(null,
array('location' =>"http://192.168.1.179/test/serverSoap.php",'uri' => "http://127.0.0.1/")
);
echo $client->getName();
} catch (SoapFault $fault){
echo "Error: ",$fault->faultcode,", string: ",$fault->faultstring;
}
我测试的环境为:apache2.2.11 php5.2.10
做这个测试之前,要确认你的php配置文件中已经将soap扩展打开,即extension=php_soap.dll;
OK 现在我们来体验webservice
//server端 serverSoap.php
$soap = new SoapServer(null,array('uri'=>"http://192.168.1.179/"));//This uri is your SERVER ip.
$soap->addFunction('minus_func'); //Register the function
$soap->addFunction(SOAP_FUNCTIONS_ALL);
$soap->handle();
function minus_func($i, $j){
$res = $i - $j;
return $res;
}
//client端 clientSoap.php
try {
$client = new SoapClient(null,
array('location' =>"http://192.168.1.179/test/serverSoap.php",'uri' => "http://127.0.0.1/")
);
echo $client->minus_func(100,99);
} catch (SoapFault $fault){
echo "Error: ",$fault->faultcode,", string: ",$fault->faultstring;
}
这是客户端调用服务器端函数的例子,我们再搞个class的。
//server端 serverSoap.php
$classExample = array();
$soap = new SoapServer(null,array('uri'=>"http://192.168.1.179/",'classExample'=>$classExample));
$soap->setClass('chesterClass');
$soap->handle();
class chesterClass {
public $name = 'Chester';
function getName() {
return $this->name;
}
}
//client端 clientSoap.php
try {
$client = new SoapClient(null,
array('location' =>"http://192.168.1.179/test/serverSoap.php",'uri' => "http://127.0.0.1/")
);
echo $client->getName();
} catch (SoapFault $fault){
echo "Error: ",$fault->faultcode,", string: ",$fault->faultstring;
}
简易Web服务实践:服务器端与客户端交互示例
本文通过实例介绍了Web服务的基本概念,包括服务器端与客户端的交互方式,并展示了如何使用PHP实现简单的SOAP Web服务。通过具体代码演示了如何创建服务器端和客户端的SOAP接口,实现了基本的函数调用。
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