Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
- The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 3, 5, 7], [10, 11, 16, 20], [23, 30, 34, 50] ]
Given target = 3
, return true
.
题意:给定一个矩阵。对于每一行,从左到右递增,对应每一列,从上到下递增。求指定target是否在矩阵中
分类:数组,二分法
解法1:target和右上角的元素比较,如果比它大说明在下一行,如果比它小,说明在它的列之前
这样就可以快速划分行列范围
public class Solution {
public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
int m = matrix.length;
int n = matrix[0].length-1;
int i = 0;
while(n>=0&&i<m){
if(matrix[i][n]==target){
return true;
}else if(matrix[i][n]<target){
i++;
}else{
n--;
}
}
return false;
}
}