RPC框架v1.0NIO实现：远程调用与Java序列化-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zzzzzzzzzzzyt/article/details/124907516

RPC框架v1.0NIO版

要求简单实现远程调用

用最笨的方法实现

技术选型

后续进行了大量更新

网络传输：nio
序列化：java自带序列化

客户端

消费者启动端

package consumer.bootstrap;

import consumer.nio.NIOClient;

import java.io.IOException;

/*
    以nio为网络编程框架的消费者端启动类
 */
public class NIOConsumerBootStrap {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        NIOClient.start("127.0.0.1",6666);
    }
}

消费者实际业务端

package consumer.nio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class NIOClient {
    public static void start(String HostName, int PORT) throws IOException{
        start0(HostName,PORT);
    }

    //真正启动在这
    private static void start0(String hostName, int port) throws IOException {
        //得到一个网络通道
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
        System.out.println("-----------服务消费方启动-------------");
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //建立链接  非阻塞连接  但我们是要等他连接上
        if (!socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(hostName,port))) {
            while (!socketChannel.finishConnect());
        }
        //创建选择器 进行监听读事件
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));
        //创建匿名线程进行监听读事件
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true)
                {
                    //捕获异常  监听读事件
                    try {
                        if (selector.select(1000)==0)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                        while (keyIterator.hasNext())
                        {
                            SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
                            ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer)key.attachment();
                            SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
                            int read = 1;
                            //用这个的原因是怕 多线程出现影响
                            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                            while (read!=0)
                            {
                                buffer.clear();
                                read = channel.read(buffer);
                                stringBuffer.append(new String(buffer.array(),0,read));
                            }
                            System.out.println("收到服务端回信"+stringBuffer.toString());
                            keyIterator.remove();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();

        //真正的业务逻辑  等待键盘上的输入 进行发送信息
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true)
        {
            int methodNum = scanner.nextInt();
            String message = scanner.next();
            String msg = new String(methodNum+"#"+message);
            socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
            System.out.println("消息发送");
        }
    }
}

服务端

服务提供者启动端

package provider.bootstrap;

import provider.nio.NIOServer;

import java.io.IOException;

/*
    以nio为网络编程框架的服务提供端启动类
 */
public class NIOProviderBootStrap {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        NIOServer.start(6666);
    }
}

服务提供者实际业务端

package provider.nio;

import api.ByeService;
import api.HelloService;
import provider.api.ByeServiceImpl;
import provider.api.HelloServiceImpl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class NIOServer {

    //启动
    public static void start(int PORT) throws IOException {
        start0(PORT);
    }

    //TODO 当服务消费方下机时  保持开启状态

    /*
        真正启动的业务逻辑在这
        因为这是简易版 那么先把异常丢出去
     */
    private static void start0(int port) throws IOException {
        //创建对应的服务器端通道
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        System.out.println("-----------服务提供方启动-------------");
        //开启一个选择器 将自己要
        Selector selector = Selector.open();

        //绑定端口开启
        serverSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));

        //这里注意 要设置非阻塞   阻塞的话  他会一直等待事件或者是异常抛出的时候才会继续 会浪费cpu
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        //要先设置非阻塞 再注册  如果时先注册再设置非阻塞会报错
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        //真正的业务逻辑 就是下面
        //循环等待客户端的连接和检查事件的发生
        while (true)
        {
            //1秒钟无事发生的话  就继续
            if (selector.select(1000)==0)
            {
                continue;
            }

            //获取所有的对象
            Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
            Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIterator = selectionKeys.iterator();

            while (keyIterator.hasNext())
            {
                SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
                if (key.isAcceptable())
                {
                    SocketChannel socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept();
                    System.out.println("连接到消费端"+socketChannel.socket().getRemoteSocketAddress());
                    socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                    socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));
                }
                if (key.isReadable())
                {
                    //反向获取管道
                    SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
                    //反向获取Buffer
                    ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer)key.attachment();
                    //进行调用方法并返回
                    //获得信息
                    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                    int read = 1;
                    while (read!=0)
                    {
                        //先清空 防止残留
                        buffer.clear();
                        read = socketChannel.read(buffer);
                        //添加的时候  根据读入的数据进行
                        stringBuffer.append(new String(buffer.array(),0,read));
                    }
                    //方法号和信息中间有个#进行分割
                    String msg = stringBuffer.toString();
                    String[] strings = msg.split("#");
                    String response;
                    if (strings.length<2)
                    {
                        //当出现传入错误的时候 报异常
                        System.out.println("传入错误");
                        throw new RuntimeException();
                    }
                    if (strings[0].equals("1"))
                    {
                        HelloService helloService = new HelloServiceImpl();
                        response = helloService.sayHello(strings[1]);
                    }
                    else if (strings[0].equals("2"))
                    {
                        ByeService byeService = new ByeServiceImpl();
                        response = byeService.sayBye(strings[1]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //当出现传入错误的时候 报异常
                        System.out.println("传入错误");
                        throw new RuntimeException();
                    }
                    String responseMsg = "收到信息" + strings[1] + "来自" + socketChannel.socket().getRemoteSocketAddress();
                    System.out.println(responseMsg);
                    //将调用方法后获得的信息回显
                    ByteBuffer responseBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(response.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                    //写回信息
                    socketChannel.write(responseBuffer);
                }
                keyIterator.remove();
            }
        }
    }
}

序列化

JDK自带序列化

依赖引入

最外层pom引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>coder.zyt</groupId>
    <artifactId>zeng-rpc-framework</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>zyt-rpc-consumer</module>
        <module>zyt-rpc-provider</module>
        <module>zyt-rpc-api</module>
        <module>zyt-rpc-common</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--方便构建类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--打印日志信息-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--Zookeeper的依赖 客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--顺带引入的更便捷操作的curator的依赖 Curator是Netflix公司开源的一个Zookeeper客户端 简化了原生的开发-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>