Installing Selenium and PhantomJS for Python 3 on Ubuntu 14.04

本文介绍了一种在Linux环境下安装Python自动化测试所需依赖的过程,包括Node.js Legacy、npm、PhantomJS及Selenium等组件。文章指出安装Node.js Legacy是为了避免特定错误的发生,并指导读者如何通过apt-get和pip3命令来完成整个安装流程。

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Thee below commands were mostly taken from this answer on StackOverflow, and assume you're running them with elevated permissions (e.g. with sudo):
apt-get install nodejs-legacy
apt-get install npm
npm -g install phantomjs
pip3 install selenium
apt-get install libfontconfig
 
Why install nodejs-legacy? I saw this error without it.

That's it! Now you can start writing Python code.


原文

### Ubuntu 14.04 on Mac Compatibility and Installation Guide #### System Requirements and Considerations For users aiming to run Ubuntu 14.04 on a Mac system, several considerations need addressing before proceeding with the installation process. The target operating system must be specified when configuring or compiling applications intended for different environments; this specification ensures that all dependencies align correctly between platforms[^2]. However, since both systems—Ubuntu 14.04 and MacOS—are Unix-like, many tools like GCC (GNU Compiler Collection), which has been successfully used in experiments involving RCNN under these conditions without issues[^1], should work seamlessly across them. #### Preparing Your Mac for Dual Booting Before installing Ubuntu alongside macOS, disabling certain drivers may prove necessary due to conflicts during boot-up sequences. For instance, disabling the open-source driver `nouveau` can prevent graphical interface problems after installation by ensuring proprietary NVIDIA drivers take precedence over default ones once installed properly[^5]. #### Installing Required Software Packages To facilitate development tasks post-installation, consider setting up essential libraries such as Boost via package managers available within Ubuntu repositories. This approach simplifies dependency management while providing access to comprehensive documentation directly from official sources[^3]: ```bash sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev ``` Additionally, Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installations benefit greatly from using precompiled binaries provided by Canonical’s repository rather than manual builds, offering stability along with ease of maintenance through regular updates handled automatically by APT[^4]: ```bash sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre ``` #### Post-Installation Configuration Tips After completing the setup phase, fine-tuning configurations might still be required depending upon specific hardware characteristics unique to Apple products. Ensuring proper functionality involves adjusting settings related but not limited to power management policies, keyboard mappings, trackpad gestures recognition among others.
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