1. MyBatis Plus 概述
1.1 简介
官网:http://mp.baomidou.com/
参考教程:http://mp.baomidou.com/guide/
MyBatis-Plus(简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。
1.2 特点
- 无侵入:只做增强不做改变,引入它不会对现有工程产生影响,如丝般顺滑
- 损耗小:启动即会自动注入基本 CURD,性能基本无损耗,直接面向对象操作
- 强大的 CRUD 操作:内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service,仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作,更有强大的条件构造器,满足各类使用需求
- 支持 Lambda 形式调用:通过 Lambda 表达式,方便的编写各类查询条件,无需再担心字段写错
- 支持多种数据库:支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、SQLServer2005、SQLServer 等多种数据库
- 支持主键自动生成:支持多达 4 种主键策略(内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 - Sequence),可自由配置,完美解决主键问题
- 支持 XML 热加载:Mapper 对应的 XML 支持热加载,对于简单的 CRUD 操作,甚至可以无 XML 启动
- 支持 ActiveRecord 模式:支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用,实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操作
- 支持自定义全局通用操作:支持全局通用方法注入( Write once, use anywhere )
- 支持关键词自动转义:支持数据库关键词(order、key…)自动转义,还可自定义关键词
- 内置代码生成器:采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码,支持模板引擎,更有超多自定义配置等您来使用
- 内置分页插件:基于 MyBatis 物理分页,开发者无需关心具体操作,配置好插件之后,写分页等同于普通 List 查询
- 内置性能分析插件:可输出 Sql 语句以及其执行时间,建议开发测试时启用该功能,能快速揪出慢查询
- 内置全局拦截插件:提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断,也可自定义拦截规则,预防误操作
- 内置 Sql 注入剥离器:支持 Sql 注入剥离,有效预防 Sql 注入攻击
2. 入门案例
2.1 搭建环境
-
步骤一:创建项目:test-mybatis-plus
-
步骤二:修改pom.xml,添加依赖
-
步骤三:创建yml文件,配置数据库相关
-
步骤一:创建项目:test-mybatis-plus
-
步骤二:修改pom.xml,添加依赖
<!--确定spring boot的版本--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version> </parent>
<dependencies> <!-- web 开发 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--MySQL数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <!--支持lombok--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <!--测试--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus-boot-starter --> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
-
步骤三:创建yml文件,配置数据库相关
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud_db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC username: root password: 1234 mybatis-plus: configuration: log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl #输出日志
2.2 数据库和表
CREATE TABLE `tmp_customer` (
`cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`cname` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`telephone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`money` double DEFAULT NULL,
`version` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`create_time` date DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` date DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cid`)
);
insert into `tmp_customer`(`cid`,`cname`,`password`,`telephone`,`money`,`version`,`create_time`,`update_time`)
values (1,'jack','1234','110',1000,NULL,NULL,NULL),(2,'rose','1234','112',1000,NULL,NULL,NULL),(3,'tom','1234','119',1000,NULL,NULL,NULL);
2.3 入门:查询所有
-
步骤1:配置JavaBean
-
步骤2:编写dao
-
步骤3:编写启动类
-
步骤4:编写测试类
-
步骤1:配置JavaBean
@TableName
表名注解,value属性设置表名
package com.czxy.domain;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@TableName("tmp_customer")
public class Customer {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private Integer cid;
private String cname;
private String password;
private String telephone;
private String money;
private Integer version;
@TableField(exist = false)
private List<Integer> ids;
}
- 步骤2:编写dao
package com.czxy.mp.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.czxy.mp.domain.Customer;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
/**
* Created by liangtong.
*/
@Mapper
public interface CustomerMapper extends BaseMapper<Customer> {
}
- 步骤3:编写启动类
package com.czxy.mp;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* Created by liangtong.
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisPlusApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisPlusApplication.class, args);
}
}
- 步骤4:编写测试类
package com.czxy;
import com.czxy.mp.MybatisPlusApplication;
import com.czxy.mp.domain.Customer;
import com.czxy.mp.mapper.CustomerMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MybatisPlusApplication.class)
public class TestDemo01 {
@Resource
private CustomerMapper customerMapper;
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
List<Customer> list = customerMapper.selectList(null);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
3. 基本操作
3.1 常见API
BaseMapper 封装CRUD操作,泛型 T
为任意实体对象
- 增删改
方法名 | 描述 |
---|---|
int insert(T entity) | 插入一条记录,entity 为 实体对象 |
int delete(Wrapper wrapper) | 根据 entity 条件,删除记录,wrapper 可以为 null |
int deleteBatchIds(Collection idList) | 根据ID 批量删除 |
int deleteById(Serializable id) | 根据 ID 删除 |
int deleteByMap(Map<String, Object> map) | 根据 columnMap 条件,删除记录 |
int update(T entity, Wrapper updateWrapper) | 根据 whereEntity 条件,更新记录 |
int updateById(T entity); | 根据 ID 修改 |
- 查询
方法名 | 描述 |
---|---|
T selectById(Serializable id) | 根据 ID 查询 |
T selectOne(Wrapper queryWrapper) | 根据 entity 条件,查询一条记录 |
List selectBatchIds(Collection idList) | 根据ID 批量查询 |
List selectList(Wrapper queryWrapper) | 根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录 |
List selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap) | 根据 columnMap 条件 |
List<Map<String, Object>> selectMaps(Wrapper queryWrapper) | 根据 Wrapper 条件,查询全部记录 |
List selectObjs( Wrapper queryWrapper) | 根据 Wrapper 条件,查询全部记录。注意: 只返回第一个字段的值 |
IPage selectPage(IPage page, Wrapper queryWrapper) | 根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录(并翻页) |
IPage<Map<String, Object>> selectMapsPage(IPage page, Wrapper queryWrapper) | 根据 Wrapper 条件,查询全部记录(并翻页) |
Integer selectCount(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper queryWrapper) | 根据 Wrapper 条件,查询总记录数 |
3.2 添加
@Test
public void testInsert() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCname("测试");
customerMapper.insert(customer);
}
- 获得自动增长列信息
4.2 QueryWrapper
4.2.1 wrapper介绍
Wrapper : 条件构造抽象类,最顶端父类
-
AbstractWrapper : 用于查询条件封装,生成 sql 的 where 条件
- QueryWrapper : Entity 对象封装操作类,不是用lambda语法
- UpdateWrapper : Update 条件封装,用于Entity对象更新操作
- AbstractLambdaWrapper : Lambda 语法使用 Wrapper统一处理解析 lambda 获取 column。
- LambdaQueryWrapper :看名称也能明白就是用于Lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper
- LambdaUpdateWrapper : Lambda 更新封装Wrapper
-
拼凑条件相关关键字
查询方式 | 说明 |
---|---|
setSqlSelect | 设置 SELECT 查询字段 |
where | WHERE 语句,拼接 + WHERE 条件 |
and | AND 语句,拼接 + AND 字段=值 |
andNew | AND 语句,拼接 + AND (字段=值) |
or | OR 语句,拼接 + OR 字段=值 |
orNew | OR 语句,拼接 + OR (字段=值) |
eq | 等于= |
allEq | 基于 map 内容等于= |
ne | 不等于<> |
gt | 大于> |
ge | 大于等于>= |
lt | 小于< |
le | 小于等于<= |
like | 模糊查询 LIKE |
notLike | 模糊查询 NOT LIKE |
in | IN 查询 |
notIn | NOT IN 查询 |
isNull | NULL 值查询 |
isNotNull | IS NOT NULL |
groupBy | 分组 GROUP BY |
having | HAVING 关键词 |
orderBy | 排序 ORDER BY |
orderAsc | ASC 排序 ORDER BY |
orderDesc | DESC 排序 ORDER BY |
exists | EXISTS 条件语句 |
notExists | NOT EXISTS 条件语句 |
between | BETWEEN 条件语句 |
notBetween | NOT BETWEEN 条件语句 |
addFilter | 自由拼接 SQL |
last | 拼接在最后,例如:last(“LIMIT 1”) |
案例工程:
yml:
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud_db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: 1234
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl #输出日志
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true #驼峰命名
global-config:
db-config:
id-type: auto #全局配置,id自动增强
table-prefix: tmp_ #表名前缀
type-aliases-package: com.czxy.mp.domain #别名包扫描路径
mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml #映射文件位置
config:
package com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.domain;/*
*
* Author:henfan
* Date:2021/12/208:22
*
* */
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@TableName("tmp_customer")
public class Customer {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private Integer cid;
private String cname;
private String password;
private String telephone;
private String money;
@Version
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Integer version;
@TableField(exist = false)
private List<Integer> ids;
@TableField(value="create_time",fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(value="update_time",fill = FieldFill.UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
@TableLogic
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Integer deleted;
}
domain:
package com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.domain;/*
*
* Author:henfan
* Date:2021/12/208:22
*
* */
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@TableName("tmp_customer")
public class Customer {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private Integer cid;
private String cname;
private String password;
private String telephone;
private String money;
@Version
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Integer version;
@TableField(exist = false)
private List<Integer> ids;
@TableField(value="create_time",fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(value="update_time",fill = FieldFill.UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
@TableLogic
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Integer deleted;
}
handler:
package com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.handler;/*
*
* Author:henfan
* Date:2021/12/209:35
*
* */
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
//插入填充
@Override
public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
this.setFieldValByName("createTime", new Date(), metaObject);
this.setFieldValByName("version", 1, metaObject);
this.setFieldValByName("deleted", 0, metaObject);
}
//更新填充
@Override
public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
this.setFieldValByName("updateTime", new Date(), metaObject);
}
}
mapper:
package com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.mapper;/*
*
* Author:henfan
* Date:2021/12/208:23
*
* */
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.domain.Customer;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
public interface CustomerMapper extends BaseMapper<Customer> {
}
service:
package com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.service;/*
*
* Author:henfan
* Date:2021/12/2010:48
*
* */
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.domain.Customer;
public interface CustomerService extends IService<Customer> {
}
service.impl:
package com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.service.impl;/*
*
* Author:henfan
* Date:2021/12/2010:49
*
* */
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.domain.Customer;
import com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.mapper.CustomerMapper;
import com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.service.CustomerService;
public class CustomServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CustomerMapper, Customer> implements CustomerService {
}
MybatisPlusApplication:
package com.czxy.com.czxy.mp;/*
*
* Author:henfan
* Date:2021/12/208:24
*
* */
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisPlusApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisPlusApplication.class, args);
}
}
测试类:
package com.czxy.mp;/*
*
* Author:henfan
* Date:2021/12/208:25
*
* */
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.MybatisPlusApplication;
import com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.domain.Customer;
import com.czxy.com.czxy.mp.mapper.CustomerMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MybatisPlusApplication.class)
public class TestDemo01 {
@Resource
private CustomerMapper customerMapper;
//查询所有
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
List<Customer> list = customerMapper.selectList(null);
List<Customer> clist = customerMapper.selectList(null);
for (Customer c : clist) {
System.out.println("============"+c.getCname()+"===========");
}
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
//添加
@Test
public void testInsert() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCname("添加修改录入时间");
customerMapper.insert(customer);
System.out.println(customer);
}
//通过Id更新
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCid(11);
customer.setCname("添加修改录入时间123");
customer.setPassword("888");
// 需要给Customer设置@TableId
customerMapper.updateById(customer);
}
//更新
@Test
public void testUpdate2() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCname("888");
customer.setPassword("777");
// 更新所有
customerMapper.update(customer,null);
}
//删除
@Test
public void testDelete() {
// 需要给Customer设置@TableId
int i = customerMapper.deleteById(11);
System.out.println(i);
}
//批量删除
@Test
public void testBatchDelete() {
// 需要给Customer设置@TableId
int i = customerMapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(9,10));
System.out.println(i);
}
//map查询
@Test
public void testMap(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("cname","测试");
map.put("password","123456");
List list = customerMapper.selectByMap(map);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
//基本条件查询
@Test
public void testWrapper(){
// 拼凑条件
QueryWrapper<Customer> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
// 1)模糊查询
queryWrapper.like("cname","测试");
// 2)等值查询
queryWrapper.eq("password","777");
// 3)批量查询
queryWrapper.in("cid",1,2,3,4);
// 查询
List<Customer> list = customerMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
//条件判断
@Test
public void findCondition2() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setPassword("777");
customer.setCname("888");
customer.setIds(Arrays.asList(2,3,4,5));
// customer.setCid(3);
//条件查询
QueryWrapper<Customer> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
// 1) 等值查询
queryWrapper.eq( customer.getPassword()!=null ,"password", customer.getPassword());
// 2) 模糊查询
queryWrapper.like(customer.getCname() != null , "cname",customer.getCname());
// 3) in语句
queryWrapper.in(customer.getIds() != null , "cid",customer.getIds());
// 4) 大于等于
queryWrapper.ge(customer.getCid() != null , "cid" , customer.getCid());
//查询
List<Customer> list = customerMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
//list.forEach(customer-> System.out.println(customer));
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
//### 条件更新
//
//* 基本更新
@Test
public void testWrapperUpdate(){
// 数据
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCname("测试888");
// 拼凑条件
QueryWrapper<Customer> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
queryWrapper.in("cid",1,2,3,4);
// 更新
int result = customerMapper.update(customer, queryWrapper);
System.out.println(result);
}
//分页测试
@Test
public void testPage(){
// 分页数据
int pageNum = 1;
int pageSize = 3;
Page<Customer> page = new Page<>(pageNum , pageSize);
page.setSearchCount(true);
// 查询
customerMapper.selectPage(page, null);
// 分页数据
System.err.println("当前页码:" + page.getCurrent());
System.err.println("每页显示记录数:" + page.getSize());
System.err.println("总页数:" + page.getPages());
System.err.println("总记录数:" + page.getTotal());
System.err.println("是否有下一页:" + page.hasNext());
System.err.println("是否有上一页:" + page.hasPrevious());
// 分页数据列表
page.getRecords().forEach(System.err::println);
}
//添加自动填充时间
@Test
public void testInsert1() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCname("乐观锁2");
customer.setVersion(1);
customer.setDeleted(0);
customerMapper.insert(customer);
}
//添加自动填充时间
@Test
public void testUpdate1() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCid(11);
customer.setTelephone("999");
customerMapper.updateById(customer);
}
//乐观锁测试
@Test
public void testLockUpdate() {
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCid(12);
customer.setCname("乐观锁");
// 与数据库中数据一致,将更新成功,否则返回失败。
customer.setVersion(1);
int i = customerMapper.updateById(customer);
System.out.println(i);
}
//逻辑未删除
@Test
public void testDeleted() {
// 删除时,必须保证deleted数据为“逻辑未删除值”
int i = customerMapper.deleteById(13);
System.out.println(i);
}
}