hdu 4308 Saving Princess claire

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zz_1215/article/details/7765337

本文深入探讨了C++编程语言中算法与数据结构的应用，涵盖了从基本数据结构如数组、链表到高级结构如红黑树、图等的实现与优化。同时，文章详细解释了排序算法、动态规划、哈希算法等核心算法的设计思想与实践案例，旨在提升读者在复杂问题解决中的编程能力。

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#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<cassert>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

#ifdef _WIN32
#define i64 __int64
#define out64 "%I64d\n"
#define in64 "%I64d"
#else
#define i64 long long
#define out64 "%lld\n"
#define in64 "%lld"
#endif
/************ for topcoder by zz1215 *******************/
#define FOR(i,a,b)      for( int i = (a) ; i <= (b) ; i ++)
#define FFF(i,a)        for( int i = 0 ; i < (a) ; i ++)
#define FFD(i,a,b)      for( int i = (a) ; i >= (b) ; i --)
#define S64(a)          scanf(in64,&a)
#define SS(a)           scanf("%d",&a)
#define LL(a)           ((a)<<1)
#define RR(a)           (((a)<<1)+1)
#define pb              push_back
#define CL(Q)           while(!Q.empty())Q.pop()
#define MM(name,what)   memset(name,what,sizeof(name))
#define read            freopen("in.txt","r",stdin)
#define write           freopen("out.txt","w",stdout)

const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const i64 inf64 = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const double oo = 10e9;
const double eps = 10e-9;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int maxn = 5011;
const int dir[4][2] = {{0,1},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,0}};

struct zz
{
	int x;
	int y;
}zx;

vector<zz>v;
i64 n,m,c;
string s[maxn];
vector<i64>way[maxn];
vector<bool>inq[maxn];
int sx,sy;
int ex,ey;

bool yes(int x,int y)
{
	if(x>=0 && x<n && y>=0 && y<m)
	{
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

void spfa()
{
	deque<zz>q;
	q.clear();
	zx.x = sx;
	zx.y = sy;
	way[sx][sy] = 0;
	q.push_back(zx);
	inq[sx][sy] = true;
	zz now,to;
	i64 temp;
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		now = q.front();
		q.pop_front();
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
			to.x = now.x + dir[i][0];
			to.y = now.y + dir[i][1];
			if(!yes(to.x,to.y) || s[to.x][to.y] == '#')
			{
				continue;
			}
			if(s[to.x][to.y]=='*')
			{
				temp = way[now.x][now.y] + c;
			}
			else
			{
				temp = way[now.x][now.y];
			}
			if(temp < way[to.x][to.y])
			{
				way[to.x][to.y] = temp;
				if(!inq[to.x][to.y])
				{
					inq[to.x][to.y] = true;
					if(!q.empty() && temp <= way[q.front().x][q.front().y])
					{
						q.push_front(to);
					}
					else
					{
						q.push_back(to);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if(s[now.x][now.y] == 'P')
		{
			temp = way[now.x][now.y];
			for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
			{
				to = v[i];
				if(way[to.x][to.y] > temp)
				{
					way[to.x][to.y] = temp;
					if(!inq[to.x][to.y])
					{
						inq[to.x][to.y] = true;
                        if(!q.empty() && temp <= way[q.front().x][q.front().y])
						{
							q.push_front(to);
						}
						else
						{
							q.push_back(to);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		inq[now.x][now.y] = false;
	}

	return;
}

int main()
{
	while(cin>>n>>m>>c)
	{
		v.clear();
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			way[i].clear();
			inq[i].clear();
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
			{
				way[i].pb(inf64);
				inq[i].pb(false);
			}
		}

		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			cin>>s[i];
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
			{
				if(s[i][j]=='P')
				{
					zx.x = i;
					zx.y = j;
					v.pb(zx);
				}
				if(s[i][j]=='Y')
				{
					sx = i;
					sy = j;
				}
				if(s[i][j]=='C')
				{
					ex = i;
					ey = j;
				}
			}
		}
		spfa();
		if(way[ex][ey] == inf64)
		{
			cout<<"Damn teoy!"<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout<<way[ex][ey]<<endl;
		}
	}
    return 0;
}

hdu 4308 Saving Princess claire_