poj 2239 Selecting Courses

本文介绍了一个解决学生课程选择冲突问题的算法。该问题设定为:一周内每天有12节课,每门课程每周只需上一次课但可能在不同时间提供多个选项。通过构建一个匹配算法,帮助学生在不发生时间冲突的情况下尽可能多地选择课程。

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Description

It is well known that it is not easy to select courses in the college, for there is usually conflict among the time of the courses. Li Ming is a student who loves study every much, and at the beginning of each term, he always wants to select courses as more as possible. Of course there should be no conflict among the courses he selects. 

There are 12 classes every day, and 7 days every week. There are hundreds of courses in the college, and teaching a course needs one class each week. To give students more convenience, though teaching a course needs only one class, a course will be taught several times in a week. For example, a course may be taught both at the 7-th class on Tuesday and 12-th class on Wednesday, you should assume that there is no difference between the two classes, and that students can select any class to go. At the different weeks, a student can even go to different class as his wish. Because there are so many courses in the college, selecting courses is not an easy job for Li Ming. As his good friends, can you help him? 

Input

The input contains several cases. For each case, the first line contains an integer n (1 <= n <= 300), the number of courses in Li Ming's college. The following n lines represent n different courses. In each line, the first number is an integer t (1 <= t <= 7*12), the different time when students can go to study the course. Then come t pairs of integers p (1 <= p <= 7) and q (1 <= q <= 12), which mean that the course will be taught at the q-th class on the p-th day of a week.

Output

For each test case, output one integer, which is the maximum number of courses Li Ming can select.

Sample Input

5
1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2
1 2 2
2 3 2 3 3
1 3 3

Sample Output

4

题目大体意思是说一周有7天,每天有12节课,问最多能选多少门课,一开始没看懂

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 301
int vis[N],link[N],match[N][N];
int n,m;
void init()
{
    memset(link,-1,sizeof(link));
    memset(match,0,sizeof(match));
}
int dfs(int c)
{
    int i;
    for (i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        if (vis[i]==0&&match[c][i])
        {
            vis[i]=1;
            if (link[i]==-1||dfs(link[i]))
            {
                link[i]=c;
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int i;
    while (~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        int num,p,q;
        init();
        m=84;
        for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
             scanf("%d",&num);
             while (num--)
             {
                 scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
                 match[i][(p-1)*12+q]=1;
             }
        }
        int cnt=0;
       for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            if (dfs(i))
                cnt++;
        }
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}



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