Blob、InputStream、byte 互转

本文介绍如何在Java中实现Blob、InputStream、byte之间的相互转换,包括从byte数组转换为Blob,从Blob转换为byte数组,以及InputStream到byte数组的转换方法。

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Blob、InputStream、byte 互转

 

 
 

在我们的程序开发当中,经常会用到java.sql.Blob、byte[]、InputStream之间的相互转换,但在JDK的API当中,又没有直接给我们提供可用的API,下面的程序片段主要就是实现它们之间互换的util.

 

一、byte[]=>Blob

 

我们可以通过Hibernate提供的表态方法来实现如:
 
  org.hibernate.Hibernate.Hibernate.createBlob(new  byte[1024]);

 

二、Blob=>byte[]
 
 
目前没有找到好一点的API提供,所以只能自已来实现。示例如下:
 
  /**
  * 把Blob类型转换为byte数组类型
  * @param blob
  * @return
  */
  private byte[] blobToBytes(Blob blob) {
 
  BufferedInputStream is = null;
 
  try {
  is = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
  byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) blob.length()];
  int len = bytes.length;
  int offset = 0;
  int read = 0;
 
  while (offset < len && (read = is.read(bytes, offset, len -  offset)) >= 0) {
  offset += read;
  }
  return bytes;
  } catch (Exception e) {
  return null;
  } finally {
  try {
  is.close();
  is = null;
  } catch (IOException e) {
  return null;
  }
  }
  }

 

三、InputStream=>byte[]
 
  private byte[] InputStreamToByte(InputStream is) throws IOException {
 
  ByteArrayOutputStream bytestream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  int ch;
  while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
  bytestream.write(ch);
  }
  byte imgdata[] = bytestream.toByteArray();
  bytestream.close();
 
  return imgdata;
  }
 
  四、byte[] => InputStream
 
  byte[]到inputStream之间的转换很简单:InputStream is = new  ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[1024]);
 
  五、InputStream => Blob

 

可通过Hibernate提供的API:Hibernate.createBlob(new FileInputStream(" 可以为图片/文件等路径  "));
 
  六、Blob => InputStream

 

Blog转流,可通过提供的API直接调用:new Blob().getBinaryStream();

 

 

package com.hexiang.utils; import java.io.*; /** * FileUtil. Simple file operation class. * * @author BeanSoft * */ public class FileUtil { /** * The buffer. */ protected static byte buf[] = new byte[1024]; /** * Read content from local file. FIXME How to judge UTF-8 and GBK, the * correct code should be: FileReader fr = new FileReader(new * InputStreamReader(fileName, "ENCODING")); Might let the user select the * encoding would be a better idea. While reading UTF-8 files, the content * is bad when saved out. * * @param fileName - * local file name to read * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(String fileName) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName)); return content; } /** * 读取文件并返回为给定字符集的字符串. * @param fileName * @param encoding * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(String fileName, String encoding) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName), encoding); return content; } /** * 读取文件并返回为给定字符集的字符串. * @param fileName * @param encoding * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(InputStream in) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(in)); return content; } /** * Read content from local file to binary byte array. * * @param fileName - * local file name to read * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] readFileBinary(String fileName) throws Exception { FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); return readFileBinary(fin); } /** * 从输入流读取数据为二进制字节数组. * @param streamIn * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] readFileBinary(InputStream streamIn) throws IOException { BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(streamIn); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10240); int len; while ((len
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