java使用java.lang.management监视和管理 Java 虚拟机-优快云博客

本文详细介绍Java虚拟机(JVM)的监控与管理接口，包括类加载、内存、线程、垃圾回收等关键系统的管理方法，展示如何获取JVM及操作系统信息。

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软件包 java.lang.management

提供管理接口，用于监视和管理 Java 虚拟机以及 Java 虚拟机在其上运行的操作系统。

接口摘要

ClassLoadingMXBean	用于 Java 虚拟机的类加载系统的管理接口。
CompilationMXBean	用于 Java 虚拟机的编译系统的管理接口。
GarbageCollectorMXBean	用于 Java 虚拟机的垃圾回收的管理接口。
MemoryManagerMXBean	内存管理器的管理接口。
MemoryMXBean	Java 虚拟机的内存系统的管理接口。
MemoryPoolMXBean	内存池的管理接口。
OperatingSystemMXBean	用于操作系统的管理接口，Java 虚拟机在此操作系统上运行。
RuntimeMXBean	Java 虚拟机的运行时系统的管理接口。
ThreadMXBean	Java 虚拟机线程系统的管理接口。

import java.lang.management.ClassLoadingMXBean;
import java.lang.management.CompilationMXBean;
import java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryManagerMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryPoolMXBean;
import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;
import java.lang.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
import java.util.List;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
public class MBeanDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
showJvmInfo();
showMemoryInfo();
showSystem();
showClassLoading();
showCompilation();
showThread();
showGarbageCollector();
showMemoryManager();
showMemoryPool();
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机的运行时系统
*/
public static void showJvmInfo() {
RuntimeMXBean mxbean = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
String vendor = mxbean.getVmVendor();
System.out.println("jvm name:" + mxbean.getVmName());
System.out.println("jvm version:" + mxbean.getVmVersion());
System.out.println("jvm bootClassPath:" + mxbean.getBootClassPath());
System.out.println("jvm start time:" + mxbean.getStartTime());
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机的内存系统
*/
public static void showMemoryInfo() {
MemoryMXBean mem = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
MemoryUsage heap = mem.getHeapMemoryUsage();
System.out.println("Heap committed:" + heap.getCommitted() + " init:" + heap.getInit() + " max:"
+ heap.getMax() + " used:" + heap.getUsed());
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机在其上运行的操作系统
*/
public static void showSystem() {
OperatingSystemMXBean op = ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
System.out.println("Architecture: " + op.getArch());
System.out.println("Processors: " + op.getAvailableProcessors());
System.out.println("System name: " + op.getName());
System.out.println("System version: " + op.getVersion());
System.out.println("Last minute load: " + op.getSystemLoadAverage());
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机的类加载系统
*/
public static void showClassLoading(){
ClassLoadingMXBean cl = ManagementFactory.getClassLoadingMXBean();
System.out.println("TotalLoadedClassCount: " + cl.getTotalLoadedClassCount());
System.out.println("LoadedClassCount" + cl.getLoadedClassCount());
System.out.println("UnloadedClassCount:" + cl.getUnloadedClassCount());
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机的编译系统
*/
public static void showCompilation(){
CompilationMXBean com = ManagementFactory.getCompilationMXBean();
System.out.println("TotalCompilationTime:" + com.getTotalCompilationTime());
System.out.println("name:" + com.getName());
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机的线程系统
*/
public static void showThread(){
ThreadMXBean thread = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
System.out.println("ThreadCount" + thread.getThreadCount());
System.out.println("AllThreadIds:" + thread.getAllThreadIds());
System.out.println("CurrentThreadUserTime" + thread.getCurrentThreadUserTime());
//......还有其他很多信息
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机中的垃圾回收器。
*/
public static void showGarbageCollector(){
List<GarbageCollectorMXBean> gc = ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans();
for(GarbageCollectorMXBean GarbageCollectorMXBean : gc){
System.out.println("name:" + GarbageCollectorMXBean.getName());
System.out.println("CollectionCount:" + GarbageCollectorMXBean.getCollectionCount());
System.out.println("CollectionTime" + GarbageCollectorMXBean.getCollectionTime());
}
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机中的内存管理器
*/
public static void showMemoryManager(){
List<MemoryManagerMXBean> mm = ManagementFactory.getMemoryManagerMXBeans();
for(MemoryManagerMXBean eachmm: mm){
System.out.println("name:" + eachmm.getName());
System.out.println("MemoryPoolNames:" + eachmm.getMemoryPoolNames().toString());
}
}
/**
* Java 虚拟机中的内存池
*/
public static void showMemoryPool(){
List<MemoryPoolMXBean> mps = ManagementFactory.getMemoryPoolMXBeans();
for(MemoryPoolMXBean mp : mps){
System.out.println("name:" + mp.getName());
System.out.println("CollectionUsage:" + mp.getCollectionUsage());
System.out.println("type:" + mp.getType());
}
}
/**
* 访问 MXBean 的方法的三种方法
*/
public static void visitMBean(){
//第一种直接调用同一 Java 虚拟机内的 MXBean 中的方法。
RuntimeMXBean mxbean = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
String vendor1 = mxbean.getVmVendor();
System.out.println("vendor1:" + vendor1);
//第二种通过一个连接到正在运行的虚拟机的平台 MBeanServer 的 MBeanServerConnection。
MBeanServerConnection mbs = null;
// Connect to a running JVM (or itself) and get MBeanServerConnection
// that has the JVM MXBeans registered in it
/*
try {
// Assuming the RuntimeMXBean has been registered in mbs
ObjectName oname = new ObjectName(ManagementFactory.RUNTIME_MXBEAN_NAME);
String vendor2 = (String) mbs.getAttribute(oname, "VmVendor");
System.out.println("vendor2:" + vendor2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
//第三种使用 MXBean 代理
// MBeanServerConnection mbs3 = null;
// RuntimeMXBean proxy;
// try {
// proxy = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(mbs3,ManagementFactory.RUNTIME_MXBEAN_NAME,
// RuntimeMXBean.class);
// String vendor = proxy.getVmVendor();
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
}

输出：

jvm name:Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM
jvm version:1.6.0-b105
jvm bootClassPath:C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\lib\sunrsasign.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\classes
jvm start time:1307440032774
Heap committed:5177344 init:0 max:66650112 used:632640
Architecture: x86
Processors: 2
System name: Windows XP
System version: 5.1
Last minute load: -1.0
TotalLoadedClassCount: 381
LoadedClassCount381
UnloadedClassCount:0
TotalCompilationTime:3
name:HotSpot Client Compiler
ThreadCount5
AllThreadIds:[J@47b480
CurrentThreadUserTime15625000
name:Copy
CollectionCount:0
CollectionTime0
name:MarkSweepCompact
CollectionCount:0
CollectionTime0
name:CodeCacheManager
MemoryPoolNames:[Ljava.lang.String;@1389e4
name:Copy
MemoryPoolNames:[Ljava.lang.String;@c20e24
name:MarkSweepCompact
MemoryPoolNames:[Ljava.lang.String;@2e7263
name:Code Cache
CollectionUsage:null
type:Non-heap memory
name:Eden Space
CollectionUsage:init = 917504(896K) used = 0(0K) committed = 0(0K) max = 4194304(4096K)
type:Heap memory
name:Survivor Space
CollectionUsage:init = 65536(64K) used = 0(0K) committed = 0(0K) max = 458752(448K)
type:Heap memory
name:Tenured Gen
CollectionUsage:init = 4194304(4096K) used = 0(0K) committed = 0(0K) max = 61997056(60544K)
type:Heap memory
name:Perm Gen
CollectionUsage:init = 12582912(12288K) used = 0(0K) committed = 0(0K) max = 67108864(65536K)
type:Non-heap memory
name:Perm Gen [shared-ro]
CollectionUsage:init = 8388608(8192K) used = 0(0K) committed = 0(0K) max = 8388608(8192K)
type:Non-heap memory
name:Perm Gen [shared-rw]
CollectionUsage:init = 12582912(12288K) used = 0(0K) committed = 0(0K) max = 12582912(12288K)
type:Non-heap memory