Dataguard配置Step by Step

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Dataguard配置Step by Step

6

作者： eygle | English Version  【转载时请以超链接形式标明文章 出处和作者信息及 本声明】
链接： http://www.eygle.com/archives/2004/10/dataguard-step-by-step.html

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DataGuard的STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST参数

1.主节点备份并生成备用数据库控制文件 
设置主节点为force Logging模式(为了双向切换,建议备用节点也设置为force logging模式)

ALTER DATABASE FORCE LOGGING;

设置主节点为归档模式
登陆主节点,进行数据库备份，并生成备用数据库控制文件

Last login: Mon Aug 9 16:46:47 2004 from 172.16.32.65 [root@standby root]# su - oracle 
[oracle@standby oracle]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" 
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Aug 16 10:16:18 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 135337420 bytes
Fixed Size 452044 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/system01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/undotbs01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/users01.dbf

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
[oracle@standby oracle]$ ls
admin dictionary.ora jre oradata oraInventory oui product soft

[oracle@standby oracle]$ tar -cvf oradata.tar oradata
oradata/
oradata/primary/
oradata/primary/archive/
oradata/primary/control01.ctl
oradata/primary/control02.ctl
oradata/primary/control03.ctl
oradata/primary/redo01.log
oradata/primary/redo02.log
oradata/primary/redo03.log
oradata/primary/system01.dbf
oradata/primary/undotbs01.dbf
oradata/primary/temp01.dbf
oradata/primary/users01.dbf

[oracle@standby oracle]$ ls -l *.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 576512000 Aug 16 10:22 oradata.tar
[oracle@standby oracle]$ id
uid=800(oracle) gid=800(dba) groups=800(dba)
[oracle@standby oracle]$ hostname
standby
[oracle@standby oracle]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Aug 16 10:27:54 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 135337420 bytes
Fixed Size 452044 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /opt/oracle/oradata/primary/archive
Oldest online log sequence 88
Next log sequence to archive 90
Current log sequence 90
SQL> alter database create standby controlfile as '/opt/oracle/stdcotrl.ctl';

Database altered.

SQL> !
ls[oracle@standby oracle]$ ls
admin dictionary.ora jre oradata oradata.tar oraInventory oui product soft stdcotrl.ctl

2.从主节点创建pfile文件

SQL> create pfile from spfile; 
File created.

SQL> !

[oracle@standby oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@standby dbs]$ ls
initdw.ora init.ora initprimary.ora lkPRIMARY orapwprimary spfileprimary.ora sqlnet.log

3.登陆备用节点,ftp获得数据库文件、备用控制文件及参数文件

Last login: Mon Aug 16 08:47:58 2004 from 172.16.32.65 
[root@eygle root]# su - oracle
[oracle@eygle oracle]$ ls
admin doc jre oradata oraInventory oui product
[oracle@eygle oracle]$ df -k
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 5154852 3360600 1532396 69% /
/dev/sda7 101089 25744 70126 27% /home
/dev/sda5 4127076 2686152 1231280 69% /opt
none 515296 0 515296 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda2 4127108 2218172 1699288 57% /usr
/dev/sda6 2063504 107744 1850940 6% /var
[oracle@eygle oracle]$ ftp 172.16.33.58
Connected to 172.16.33.58 (172.16.33.58).
220 (vsFTPd 1.2.0)
Name (172.16.33.58:root): oracle
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (172,16,33,58,222,252)
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x 3 800 800 4096 Jun 30 07:02 admin
-rw-r--r-- 1 800 800 5422222 Jul 13 11:58 dictionary.ora
-rw-r--r-- 1 800 800 1165 Aug 16 02:51 initprimary.ora
drwxrwxr-x 4 800 800 4096 Jun 30 06:29 jre
drwxrwxr-x 12 800 800 4096 Jun 30 06:44 oraInventory
drwxr-xr-x 3 800 800 4096 Jul 01 06:15 oradata
-rw-r--r-- 1 800 800 576512000 Aug 16 02:22 oradata.tar
drwxrwxr-x 6 800 800 4096 Jun 30 06:29 oui
drwxr-xr-x 3 800 800 4096 Jun 30 05:18 product
drwxr-xr-x 6 800 800 4096 Jun 30 04:24 soft
-rw-r----- 1 800 800 1662976 Aug 16 02:37 stdcotrl.ctl
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> bin
200 Switching to Binary mode.
ftp> mget oradata.tar
mget oradata.tar? y
227 Entering Passive Mode (172,16,33,58,238,132)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for oradata.tar (576512000 bytes).
226 File send OK.
576512000 bytes received in 49.2 secs (1.1e+04 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> mget *.ctl
mget stdcotrl.ctl? y
227 Entering Passive Mode (172,16,33,58,73,35)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for stdcotrl.ctl (1662976 bytes).
226 File send OK.
1662976 bytes received in 0.14 secs (1.2e+04 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> mget initprimary.ora
mget initprimary.ora? y
227 Entering Passive Mode (172,16,33,58,194,239)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for initprimary.ora (1165 bytes).
226 File send OK.
1165 bytes received in 0.000325 secs (3.5e+03 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> bye
221 Goodbye.

[oracle@eygle oracle]$ ls
admin doc initprimary.ora jre oradata oradata.tar oraInventory oui product stdcotrl.ctl
[oracle@eygle oracle]$ mv initprimary.ora $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@eygle oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@eygle dbs]$ ls
a.sql initdw.ora init.ora initprimary.ora initrac1.ora initrac2.ora initrac.ora orapw 
orapwrac1 orapwrac2 spfilerac.ora

解包数据文件

[oracle@eygle oracle]$ ls 
admin doc jre oradata oradata.tar oraInventory oui product stdcotrl.ctl 
[oracle@eygle oracle]$ tar -xvf oradata.tar 
oradata/
oradata/primary/
oradata/primary/archive/
oradata/primary/control01.ctl
oradata/primary/control02.ctl
oradata/primary/control03.ctl
oradata/primary/redo01.log
oradata/primary/redo02.log
oradata/primary/redo03.log
oradata/primary/system01.dbf
oradata/primary/undotbs01.dbf
oradata/primary/temp01.dbf
oradata/primary/users01.dbf

修改initprimary.ora文件
修改控制文件名称及路径(如果和原配置不同)，增加几个参数,修改后如下:

[oracle@eygle dbs]$ cat initprimary.ora 
*.aq_tm_processes=1 
*.background_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/primary/bdump' 
*.compatible='9.2.0.0.0' 
*.control_files='/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/stdcotrl.ctl' 
*.core_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/primary/cdump' 
... 
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/archive' 
*.log_archive_dest_2='' *.log_archive_format='%t_%s.dbf' 
*.log_archive_start=true 
... 
*.user_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/primary/udump' 
*.utl_file_dir='/opt/oracle' 
*.standby_archive_dest='/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/stdarch' 
*.fal_server='PRIMARY' 
*.fal_client='STANDBY' 
*.standby_file_management='AUTO'

创建必要的目录

[oracle@eygle oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/admin
[oracle@eygle admin]$ mkdir primary
[oracle@eygle admin]$ ls
primary rac
[oracle@eygle admin]$ cd primary/
[oracle@eygle primary]$ ls
[oracle@eygle primary]$ mkdir bdump cdump udump

4.配置主节点监听器及tnsnames.ora文件
配置后如下:

[oracle@standby oracle]$ cd /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/
[oracle@standby admin]$ cat listener.ora 
# LISTENER.ORA Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
)
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
)

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = primary)
(ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0)
(SID_NAME = primary)
)
)

[oracle@standby admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora 
# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

STANDBY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.33.46)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = primary)
)
)
PRIMARY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.33.58)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = primary)
)
)

[oracle@standby admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on 16-AUG-2004 10:46:31

Copyright (c) 1991, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=standby)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 16-AUG-2004 10:46:31
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security OFF
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=standby)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "primary" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "primary", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

5.配置备用数据库监听器及tnsnames.ora文件
配置后文件如下:

[oracle@eygle admin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin 
[oracle@eygle admin]$ cat listener.ora 
# LISTENER.ORA Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora 
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools. 

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = eygle)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
)

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = primary)
(ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0)
(SID_NAME = primary)
)
)
[oracle@eygle admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

STANDBY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.33.46)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = primary)
)
)
PRIMARY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.33.58)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = primary)
)
)

[oracle@eygle admin]$

6.在主备节点用tnsping测试网络连通性

[oracle@standby admin]$ tnsping standby 
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on 16-AUG-2004 10:46:50

Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.33.46)(PORT = 1521))) 
(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = primary)))
OK (10 msec)
[oracle@standby admin]$ tnsping primary

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on 16-AUG-2004 10:46:55

Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.33.58)(PORT = 1521)))
(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = primary)))
OK (0 msec)

[oracle@eygle admin]$ tnsping primary

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on 16-AUG-2004 10:10:01

Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.33.58)(PORT = 1521))) 
(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = primary)))
OK (50 msec)
[oracle@eygle admin]$ tnsping standby

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on 16-AUG-2004 10:10:06

Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.33.46)(PORT = 1521))) 
(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = primary)))
OK (10 msec)

7.启动备用数据库

[oracle@eygle primary]$ hostname
eygle
[oracle@eygle primary]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" 
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Aug 16 11:09:40 2004 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 135337420 bytes
Fixed Size 452044 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
SQL> alter database mount standby database;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

8.在主节点设置归档路径

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=standby mandatory reopen=60'; 
System altered. 

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL> 

在备用节点观察日志

[oracle@eygle bdump]$ tail -f alert_primary.log 
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started 
Starting datafile 1 recovery in thread 1 sequence 90 
Datafile 1: '/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/system01.dbf' 
Starting datafile 2 recovery in thread 1 sequence 90 
Datafile 2: '/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/undotbs01.dbf' 
Starting datafile 3 recovery in thread 1 sequence 90 
Datafile 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/users01.dbf' 
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 seq# 90 
Mon Aug 16 11:10:50 2004 
Completed: alter database recover managed standby database di 
Mon Aug 16 11:13:34 2004 
Media Recovery Log /opt/oracle/oradata/primary/stdarch/1_90.dbf 
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 seq# 91 
Media Recovery Log /opt/oracle/oradata/primary/stdarch/1_91.dbf 
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 seq# 92 
Mon Aug 16 12:09:38 2004 
Media Recovery Log /opt/oracle/oradata/primary/stdarch/1_92.dbf

9.在主节点进行同样的配置，以便切换后继续日志传递

[oracle@standby oracle]$ ls
admin dictionary.ora initprimary.ora jre oradata oradata.tar oraInventory oui product soft stdcotrl.ctl

[oracle@standby oracle]$ cd oradata
[oracle@standby oradata]$ ls
primary
[oracle@standby oradata]$ cd primary/
[oracle@standby primary]$ ls
archive control02.ctl redo01.log redo03.log temp01.dbf 
users01.dbfcontrol01.ctl control03.ctl redo02.log system01.dbf 
undotbs01.dbf
[oracle@standby primary]$ mkdir stdarch
[oracle@standby primary]$ exit
exit

SQL> alter system set standby_archive_dest='/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/stdarch';

System altered.

10.停止主数据库,启用备用数据库

SQL> alter database commit to switchover to physical standby; 
Database altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.

在备用模式启用主数据

SQL> startup nomount; 
ORACLE instance started. 
Total System Global Area 135337420 bytes
Fixed Size 452044 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
SQL> alter database mount standby database;

Database altered.

SQL> select name,open_mode,PROTECTION_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;

NAME OPEN_MODE PROTECTION_MODE DATABASE_ROLE
--------- ---------- -------------------- ----------------
PRIMARY MOUNTED MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL STANDBY

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;

Database altered.

打开备用数据库

[oracle@eygle oracle]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Aug 16 12:11:11 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

SQL> alter database commit to switchover to primary;

Database altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 135337420 bytes
Fixed Size 452044 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

在主库上观察日志应用情况

[oracle@standby bdump]$ tail -f alert_primary.log 
Starting datafile 2 recovery in thread 1 sequence 93 
Datafile 2: '/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/undotbs01.dbf' 
Starting datafile 3 recovery in thread 1 sequence 93 
Datafile 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/primary/users01.dbf' 
Media Recovery Log /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/arch1_93.dbf 
Mon Aug 16 15:08:43 2004 
Media Recovery Log /opt/oracle/oradata/primary/stdarch/1_94.dbf 
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 seq# 95 
Media Recovery Log /opt/oracle/oradata/primary/stdarch/1_95.dbf 
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 seq# 96

11.进行数据修改

SQL> create table t as select * from dba_users; Table created.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

在从库上以read only打开数据库，执行查询

SQL> select username from t;
select username from t
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ ONLY;

Database altered.

SQL> select username from t;

USERNAME
------------------------------
SYS
SYSTEM
DBSNMP
OUTLN
WMSYS

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;

Database altered.

SQL>

12.把数据库切换回到主节点

在主节点

SQL> alter database commit to switchover to physical standby;

Database altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted

statORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 135337420 bytes
Fixed Size 452044 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes

SQL> alter database mount standby database;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;

Database altered.

在备用节点

SQL> alter database commit to switchover to primary;

Database altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 135337420 bytes
Fixed Size 452044 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

完成自由切换

-The End-

历史上的今天...
      >>  2010-10-15文章:

              案情分析：数据库的基本情况

      >>  2008-10-15文章:

              使用RMAN进行排除表空间备份

      >>  2006-10-15文章:

              使用Oracle的外部表查询警告日志文件

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By eygle on 2004-10-15 17:11 | Comments (25) | Del.icio.us | Google | Advanced | Edit |Pageviews:14571

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25 Comments

zang | December 13, 2006 1:16 PM

"PL/SQL MPCODE","BAMIMA: Bam Buffer"

1 | December 14, 2006 9:40 AM

no

zhou | December 29, 2006 11:22 AM

大师，为什么老报错log_archive_dest_2不能解析呢？
我是8i的standby

eygle | December 29, 2006 11:39 AM

8i的和9i不同啊，8i主库和备库切换之后，主库需要重建的。

zanghy | January 17, 2007 1:43 AM

大师，不好意思，问一下，如果主库做了RAC,在主备切换方面如何去做呢？需要在主机每个节点都运行下面的语句吗？
alter database commit to switchover to physical standby;
shutdown immediate
alter database mount standby database;
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;

eygle | January 17, 2007 11:00 AM

先停掉一个实例，再作切换!

zanghy | January 17, 2007 12:33 PM

谢谢，也就是说明在切换的时候，主库RAC先停掉一个实例，做
alter database commit to switchover to physical standby;
从库做:
alter database commit to switchover to primary
startup force
主库的两个节点的实例是不是都要以都要以恢复方式运行？即每个节点实例都运行以下语句
startup nomount;
alter database mount standby database;
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;

eygle | January 17, 2007 3:22 PM

RAC起一个节点恢复就可以了，你可以测试一下就知道了!

zanghy | January 17, 2007 11:12 PM

我明白了，主要现在还是没有RAC的环境，按照你上面的步骤DATAGUARD配置成功了，也可以自动切换了，实在是感激不过，谢谢！

南京小草 | January 19, 2007 6:37 PM

请问大师，起用备用库时，是不是需要添加临时表空间？

grace yang | June 18, 2007 1:36 PM

请问大师，在主备库切的时候也要修改LISTENER .ora吧，我主注到两个LISTENER 都是监听的主库．

hongyidth | July 19, 2007 7:55 PM

我也按照上面的步骤做下来，在切换了主库从库之后，发现新主库的日志不能发送到新从库的位置上，把两个库的tnsnames.ora里调换了位置解决了

liwenguo | August 9, 2007 5:16 PM

ok 多谢eygle的文章，指点迷津啊！ 谢谢！

oracle fans | February 25, 2008 11:10 AM

我请教一下，如果主点是个RAC，DATA GUARD怎么配置呢？

liuliu | December 25, 2008 4:47 PM

大师,你这写的有错误,不大对.

wiki | March 13, 2009 11:00 AM

学习了，老大！ 希望有更多的分享

judeke | March 25, 2009 9:26 PM

每当困惑并搜索资料时，一打开的网页时eygle的文章就突然觉得这个问题快搞定了...不会说我虚伪吧...

eygle | March 25, 2009 11:50 PM

:) 10g 里面 DG 的创建简单了很多的，11g的DG实现了Active-Active的模式，备库恢复时可以查询，进步很大的。

Anonymous | April 1, 2009 4:47 PM

路过，感谢大师给大家一个学习的机会！

路过 | January 22, 2010 11:22 PM

好，很好

tt | March 31, 2010 10:01 AM

从库在机房的内网上怎么办？

wzqawp | May 23, 2010 9:17 PM

看懂20%

zxjoke | June 21, 2010 11:47 AM

请问大师，

我的dataguard 自动切换后，上层应用怎么知道，我的dataguard是在不同机器，不同IP的 。db_unique_name肯定是不一样的 ，这样我切换后，ip，连接名都变了，这让上层应用怎么处理？在数据库层怎么转换？现在比较迷茫。

 eygle | June 21, 2010 12:03 PM

有很多种方案。

最简单的是，在客户端，配置多个ip连接段，类似RAC一样。
当主节点Down掉，会自动连接到Standby节点的。

max | October 2, 2010 3:42 PM

大师，理论上物理DG以块对块的方式传递数据，为什么我配好的物理DG，sys用户下的表及记录没有同步过去呢。备库上普通用户的表都正常。转换主备角色之后，sys用户下的表可以正常同步。为什么呢？