Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct room
{
double catfood;
double mousefood;
double aver;
};
int main()
{
int M,N,i,j,k;
while(cin>>M>>N)
{
room a[1000];
double sum=0;
if(M==-1&&N==-1)
break;
else
{
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
cin>>a[i].mousefood>>a[i].catfood;
}
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
a[i].aver=a[i].mousefood/a[i].catfood;//相同猫食(消耗)时候可以得到的鼠食(利益)
}
for(i=0;i<N-1;i++)
{
j=i;
for(k=j+1;k<N;k++)
{
if(a[k].aver>a[j].aver)
{
j=k;
}
}
if(i!=j)
{
room t; //相同消耗,得到的最多 的降序排列
t=a[j];
a[j]=a[i];
a[i]=t;
}
}
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
if(a[i].catfood<M)
{
sum=sum+a[i].mousefood;
M=M-a[i].catfood;
}
else
{
sum=sum+M*(a[i].mousefood)/a[i].catfood;
break;
}
}
printf("%.3lf\n",sum);
}
}
return 0;
}