Given an integer, write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal. For negative integer, two’s complement method is used.
Note:
- All letters in hexadecimal (
a-f
) must be in lowercase. - The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading
0
s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character'0'
; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character. - The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
- You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.
Example 1:
Input: 26 Output: "1a"
Example 2:
Input: -1 Output: "ffffffff"10进制转化2进制,每四位一个组合,如果是0,返回‘0’。代码如下:
public class Solution {
char[] ch = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
public String toHex(int num) {
if (num == 0) {
return "0";
}
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while (num != 0) {
result.insert(0, ch[num & 15]);
num = num >>> 4;
}
return result.toString();
}
}