- package com.itkt.mtravel.hotel.util;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLClassLoader;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Enumeration;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
- import java.util.jar.JarFile;
- public class PackageUtil {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- String packageName = "com.wang.vo.request.hotel";
- // List<String> classNames = getClassName(packageName);
- List<String> classNames = getClassName(packageName, false);
- if (classNames != null) {
- for (String className : classNames) {
- System.out.println(className);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获取某包下(包括该包的所有子包)所有类
- * @param packageName 包名
- * @return 类的完整名称
- */
- public static List<String> getClassName(String packageName) {
- return getClassName(packageName, true);
- }
- /**
- * 获取某包下所有类
- * @param packageName 包名
- * @param childPackage 是否遍历子包
- * @return 类的完整名称
- */
- public static List<String> getClassName(String packageName, boolean childPackage) {
- List<String> fileNames = null;
- ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
- String packagePath = packageName.replace(".", "/");
- URL url = loader.getResource(packagePath);
- if (url != null) {
- String type = url.getProtocol();
- if (type.equals("file")) {
- fileNames = getClassNameByFile(url.getPath(), null, childPackage);
- } else if (type.equals("jar")) {
- fileNames = getClassNameByJar(url.getPath(), childPackage);
- }
- } else {
- fileNames = getClassNameByJars(((URLClassLoader) loader).getURLs(), packagePath, childPackage);
- }
- return fileNames;
- }
- /**
- * 从项目文件获取某包下所有类
- * @param filePath 文件路径
- * @param className 类名集合
- * @param childPackage 是否遍历子包
- * @return 类的完整名称
- */
- private static List<String> getClassNameByFile(String filePath, List<String> className, boolean childPackage) {
- List<String> myClassName = new ArrayList<String>();
- File file = new File(filePath);
- File[] childFiles = file.listFiles();
- for (File childFile : childFiles) {
- if (childFile.isDirectory()) {
- if (childPackage) {
- myClassName.addAll(getClassNameByFile(childFile.getPath(), myClassName, childPackage));
- }
- } else {
- String childFilePath = childFile.getPath();
- if (childFilePath.endsWith(".class")) {
- childFilePath = childFilePath.substring(childFilePath.indexOf("\\classes") + 9, childFilePath.lastIndexOf("."));
- childFilePath = childFilePath.replace("\\", ".");
- myClassName.add(childFilePath);
- }
- }
- }
- return myClassName;
- }
- /**
- * 从jar获取某包下所有类
- * @param jarPath jar文件路径
- * @param childPackage 是否遍历子包
- * @return 类的完整名称
- */
- private static List<String> getClassNameByJar(String jarPath, boolean childPackage) {
- List<String> myClassName = new ArrayList<String>();
- String[] jarInfo = jarPath.split("!");
- String jarFilePath = jarInfo[0].substring(jarInfo[0].indexOf("/"));
- String packagePath = jarInfo[1].substring(1);
- try {
- JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(jarFilePath);
- Enumeration<JarEntry> entrys = jarFile.entries();
- while (entrys.hasMoreElements()) {
- JarEntry jarEntry = entrys.nextElement();
- String entryName = jarEntry.getName();
- if (entryName.endsWith(".class")) {
- if (childPackage) {
- if (entryName.startsWith(packagePath)) {
- entryName = entryName.replace("/", ".").substring(0, entryName.lastIndexOf("."));
- myClassName.add(entryName);
- }
- } else {
- int index = entryName.lastIndexOf("/");
- String myPackagePath;
- if (index != -1) {
- myPackagePath = entryName.substring(0, index);
- } else {
- myPackagePath = entryName;
- }
- if (myPackagePath.equals(packagePath)) {
- entryName = entryName.replace("/", ".").substring(0, entryName.lastIndexOf("."));
- myClassName.add(entryName);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return myClassName;
- }
- /**
- * 从所有jar中搜索该包,并获取该包下所有类
- * @param urls URL集合
- * @param packagePath 包路径
- * @param childPackage 是否遍历子包
- * @return 类的完整名称
- */
- private static List<String> getClassNameByJars(URL[] urls, String packagePath, boolean childPackage) {
- List<String> myClassName = new ArrayList<String>();
- if (urls != null) {
- for (int i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
- URL url = urls[i];
- String urlPath = url.getPath();
- // 不必搜索classes文件夹
- if (urlPath.endsWith("classes/")) {
- continue;
- }
- String jarPath = urlPath + "!/" + packagePath;
- myClassName.addAll(getClassNameByJar(jarPath, childPackage));
- }
- }
- return myClassName;
- }
- }
由于我们并不确定jar包生成时采用的哪种方式,如果采用默认生成jar包的方式,那我们通过Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource()是获取不到的,因此我增加了从所有jar包中搜索提供的包域名,这样功能就完善了很多。
那么就此关于“如何遍历包中所有类”就结束了,PackageUtil这个类的功能还有些少,不排除日后进一步完善的可能,如果大家关于这个util有什么新的需求或者建议,随时欢迎大家提出。发现bug的,也请及时通知我以便改进。
转自:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wangpeng047/article/details/8206427