Android Studio 遇到 “method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536” error

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完整的错误日志：



UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$6.updateIndex(DexMerger.java:484)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$IdMerger.mergeSorted(DexMerger.java:261)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds(DexMerger.java:473)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:161)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:504)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:334)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:277)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:245)
        at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)


:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'D:\J
ava\JDK\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 5 mins 18.902 secs

错误原因是：App中所引用的方法已经超过了最大数65536个方法！
解决方法：

步骤一：

    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 21
        ...

        // Enabling multidex support.
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    ...

步骤二

dependencies {
  compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
}

步骤三

第一种情况：app没有重写Application


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android.multidex.myapplication">
    <application
        ...
        android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication">
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

第二种情况：
App重写Application

public class MainApplication extends MultiDexApplication
{

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate()
    {
        super.onCreate();

    }
}