Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?

本文详细解析了Spring框架中bean配置错误的原因,并通过一个具体的案例展示了如何正确配置bean,避免常见错误。
[align=left][/align]当出现这个错误时应该就是你的bean.xml中的<property name="guohao"></property>
这个bean在相应的java类中没有set方法,这个在搭框架的时候特别容易犯错.
这里分析一下bean.xml


[/size][size=xx-small]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
>
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean id="mydataSource"class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName"value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORCL"/>
<property name="username" value="scott"/>
<property name="password" value="tiger"/>
</bean>

<bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="mydataSource"/>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/guohao/rw/userpass/bean/UserInfor.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
</value>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="txManager"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>


</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="busiServiceOperation" expression="execution(* com.guohao.rw.service..*.*(..)) "/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="busiServiceOperation"/>
</aop:config>

<bean id="userPassDao" class="com.guohao.rw.userpass.dao.UserPassDaoImpl" >
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="mySessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="userPassService" class="com.guohao.rw.userpass.service.UserPassServiceImpl">
<property name="userPassDao">
<ref bean="userPassDao" />
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="userPass" class="com.guohao.rw.userpass.action" scope="prototype">
<property name="userPassService">
<ref bean="userPassService" />
</property>
</bean>

</beans> 
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'httpInvokerConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'appMerchantService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'appMerchantDec' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/tpaic-auto-net-servlet.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dispatchService' while setting bean property 'dispatch'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dispatchService' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/tpaic-auto-net-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.tpaic.nonmotor.biz' defined in class path resource [com/tpaic/nonmotor/biz/beanRefContext.xml]: Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'brandAutoTypeService' defined in class path resource [com/tpaic/nonmotor/biz/brand-service-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'contractBoSupport' while setting bean property 'contractBoSupport'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'contractBoSupport' defined in class path resource [com/tpaic/nonmotor/biz/service-bo.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'inquireDetailService' while setting bean property 'inquireDetailService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'inquireDetailService' defined in class path resource [com/tpaic/nonmotor/biz/service-context-part.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'inquireDetailBoService' while setting bean property 'inquireDetailBoService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'inquireDetailBoService' defined in class path resource [com/tpaic/nonmotor/biz/service-bo.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'applyPolicyBo' while setting bean property 'applyPolicyBo'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'applyPolicyBo' defined in class path resource [com/tpaic/nonmotor/biz/service-bo.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'commonParameterSupport' while setting bean property 'common'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'commonParameterSupport' defined in class path resource [com/tpaic/nonmotor/biz/service-context-part.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'aggregatedSearchService' of bean class [com.tpaic.nonmotor.biz.util.CommonParameterSupport]: Bean property 'aggregatedSearchService' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
06-11
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