ALV with user defined menu on toolbar

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-17 17:02:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-01-17 17:02:46 发布 · 581 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#menu #user #button #subroutine #table #object

本文介绍了一个使用ABAP编程语言实现的带有自定义菜单工具栏的ALV（Application List Viewer）组件示例。该示例展示了如何在ALV网格视图中集成工具栏，并通过事件处理来响应用户的菜单选择操作。通过定义事件接收器类来处理用户交互，包括点击工具栏按钮和菜单项等行为。

By Swarna S, Tata Consultancy Services

REPORT ZALV_INTMENUTOOL.
*Author : Swarna.S.
*AS : Simple ALV with user defined menu in toolbar
* Published at SAPTechnical.COM
*Class declarations
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.

*type pool declarations
TYPE-POOLS : icon.

*Internal table and work area declarations for dd02l
DATA: it_dd02l   TYPE TABLE OF dd02l,
      wa_dd02l TYPE dd02l.

*Data declaration for alv.
DATA :it_layout   TYPE lvc_s_layo,
      it_toolbar  TYPE stb_button,
      c_alv  TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
      custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
      event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.

*Select options multiple values no ranges
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_table FOR wa_dd02l-tabname NO INTERVALS.

*Initialization event
INITIALIZATION.

*Start of selection event
START-OF-SELECTION.

*sUBROUTINE FOR ALV DISPLAY
  PERFORM alvdisplay.

*Class definition
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.

  PUBLIC SECTION.

    CLASS-METHODS:

*handling toolbar for interactive
     handle_toolbar
        FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
            IMPORTING e_object e_interactive,

*handling menu button
     handle_menu_button
        FOR EVENT menu_button OF cl_gui_alv_grid
            IMPORTING e_object e_ucomm,

*On click of the menu button
    handle_user_command
        FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
            IMPORTING e_ucomm.

  PRIVATE SECTION.

ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION

*Class implementation
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.

  METHOD handle_toolbar.

* handle toolbar

    CLEAR it_toolbar.

    MOVE 'DETAIL' TO it_toolbar-function.
    MOVE icon_detail TO it_toolbar-icon.
    MOVE 2 TO it_toolbar-butn_type.
    APPEND it_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_toolbar

  METHOD handle_menu_button.

* handle own menubuttons
    IF e_ucomm = 'DETAIL'.
      CALL METHOD e_object->add_function
        EXPORTING
          fcode = 'DISPLAY'
          text  = 'DISPLAY'.
    ENDIF.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_menu_button

  METHOD handle_user_command.

*On click
    CASE e_ucomm.
      WHEN 'DISPLAY'.
        MESSAGE 'Menu Clicked' TYPE 'I'.

    ENDCASE.
  ENDMETHOD.                           "handle_user_command
ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION

*&-----------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  PBO  OUTPUT
*&-----------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE pbo OUTPUT.

  IF custom_container IS INITIAL.
* select data from table dd02l
    PERFORM fetch_dd02l.

* create a custom container control for our ALV Control
    CREATE OBJECT custom_container
        EXPORTING
            container_name = 'CCONT'.

* create an instance of alv control
    CREATE OBJECT c_alv
           EXPORTING i_parent = custom_container.

* Set a titlebar for the grid control

    it_layout-grid_title = 'TABLE DETAILS'.

*ALV display
    CALL METHOD c_alv->set_table_for_first_display
      EXPORTING
        i_structure_name = 'dd02l'
        is_layout        = it_layout
      CHANGING
        it_outtab        = it_dd02l.

*Handlers for the events
    CREATE OBJECT event_receiver.
    SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_user_command
                event_receiver->handle_menu_button
                event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR ALL INSTANCES.

*Calling the interactive toolbar method of ALV
    CALL METHOD c_alv->set_toolbar_interactive.
  ENDIF.

ENDMODULE.                             " PBO  OUTPUT
*&-----------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  PAI  INPUT
*&-----------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE pai INPUT.

ENDMODULE.                             " PAI  INPUT

*&----------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      form fetch_dd02l
*&----------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*

*Subroutine to fetch data
FORM fetch_dd02l.

  SELECT * FROM dd02l INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_dd02l

  WHERE  tabname IN s_table.

ENDFORM.                               " SELECT_TABLE_dd02l
*&-----------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  ALVDISPLAY
*&-----------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM alvdisplay .

* ALV output
  SET SCREEN 600.

ENDFORM.                    " ALVDISPLAY

Selection screen

On F8,

On clicking the DISPLAY