最简单的kafka demo案例-优快云博客

本文提供了一个Kafka Producer和Consumer的实际代码示例，展示了如何使用Java API发送和接收消息，包括配置参数、依赖项和运行结果。

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1、kafka版本:kafka_2.11-1.0.1
2、配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>kafka-demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1</version>
            <!--<exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>-->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

编写producer demo案例

package kafka;

import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;

import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaProducer {

    private final Producer<String, String> producer;
    public final static String TOPIC = "TEST-TOPIC";

    private KafkaProducer(){
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //此处配置的是kafka的端口
        props.put("metadata.broker.list", "192.168.18.140:9092");

        //配置value的序列化类
        props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
        //配置key的序列化类
        props.put("key.serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");

        //request.required.acks
        //0, which means that the producer never waits for an acknowledgement from the broker (the same behavior as 0.7). This option provides the lowest latency but the weakest durability guarantees (some data will be lost when a server fails).
        //1, which means that the producer gets an acknowledgement after the leader replica has received the data. This option provides better durability as the client waits until the server acknowledges the request as successful (only messages that were written to the now-dead leader but not yet replicated will be lost).
        //-1, which means that the producer gets an acknowledgement after all in-sync replicas have received the data. This option provides the best durability, we guarantee that no messages will be lost as long as at least one in sync replica remains.
        props.put("request.required.acks","-1");

        producer = new Producer<String, String>(new ProducerConfig(props));
    }

    void produce() {
        int messageNo = 1000;
        final int COUNT = 10000;

        while (messageNo < COUNT) {
            String key = String.valueOf(messageNo);
            String data = "hello kafka message " + key;
            producer.send(new KeyedMessage<String, String>(TOPIC, key ,data));
            System.out.println(data);
            messageNo ++;
        }
    }

    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        new KafkaProducer().produce();
    }
}

运行结果：

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56726', transport: 'socket'
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
hello kafka message 1000
hello kafka message 1001
hello kafka message 1002
hello kafka message 1003

编写consumer demo 案例

package kafka;

import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
import kafka.serializer.StringDecoder;
import kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaConsumer {

    private final ConsumerConnector consumer;

    private KafkaConsumer() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //zookeeper 配置
        props.put("zookeeper.connect", "192.168.18.140:2181");

        //group 代表一个消费组
        props.put("group.id", "jd-group");

        //zk连接超时
        props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "4000");
        props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
        props.put("auto.offset.reset", "smallest");
        //序列化类
        props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");

        ConsumerConfig config = new ConsumerConfig(props);

        consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(config);
    }

    void consume() {
        Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        topicCountMap.put(KafkaProducer.TOPIC, new Integer(1));

        StringDecoder keyDecoder = new StringDecoder(new VerifiableProperties());
        StringDecoder valueDecoder = new StringDecoder(new VerifiableProperties());

        Map<String, List<KafkaStream<String, String>>> consumerMap =
                consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap, keyDecoder, valueDecoder);
        KafkaStream<String, String> stream = consumerMap.get(KafkaProducer.TOPIC).get(0);
        ConsumerIterator<String, String> it = stream.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(it.next().message());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KafkaConsumer().consume();
    }
}

运行结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\bin\java.exe" -javaagent:D:\Installed\ideaIU-2018.1.5.win-scala\lib\idea_rt.jar=56756:D:\Installed\ideaIU-2018.1.5.win-scala\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\workspace\kafka\kafka-demo\target\classes;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\org\apache\kafka\kafka_2.11\1.0.1\kafka_2.11-1.0.1.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\org\apache\kafka\kafka-clients\1.0.1\kafka-clients-1.0.1.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\org\lz4\lz4-java\1.4\lz4-java-1.4.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\org\xerial\snappy\snappy-java\1.1.4\snappy-java-1.1.4.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.1\jackson-databind-2.9.1.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.1\jackson-core-2.9.1.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\net\sf\jopt-simple\jopt-simple\5.0.4\jopt-simple-5.0.4.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\com\yammer\metrics\metrics-core\2.2.0\metrics-core-2.2.0.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\org\scala-lang\scala-library\2.11.12\scala-library-2.11.12.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\org\slf4j\slf4j-log4j12\1.7.25\slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\log4j\log4j\1.2.17\log4j-1.2.17.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\com\101tec\zkclient\0.10\zkclient-0.10.jar;D:\maven3.3\localRepository\org\apache\zookeeper\zookeeper\3.4.10\zookeeper-3.4.10.jar" kafka.KafkaConsumer
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
hello kafka message 1000
hello kafka message 1002
hello kafka message 1004
hello kafka message 1006

代码来源：http://outofmemory.cn/code-snippet/33051/java-kafka-producer-consumer-example