[LeetCode] Intersection of Two Linked Lists

Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.


For example, the following two linked lists:

A:          a1 → a2
                   ↘
                     c1 → c2 → c3
                   ↗            
B:     b1 → b2 → b3

begin to intersect at node c1.


Notes:

  • If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return null.
  • The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
  • You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.

  • Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.
  • /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
            ListNode *p1 = headA;
            ListNode *p2 = headB;
            int cnt1 = 0,cnt2 = 0;
            while(p1){
                cnt1 ++;
                p1 = p1 -> next;
            }
            while(p2){
                cnt2 ++;
                p2 = p2 -> next;
            }
            p1 = cnt1 >= cnt2 ? headA : headB;
            p2 = cnt1 >= cnt2 ? headB : headA;
            int cnt = abs(cnt1 - cnt2);
            while(cnt --)
                p1 = p1 -> next;
            while(p1){
                if(p1 -> val == p2 -> val)
                    return p1;
                p1 = p1 -> next;
                p2 = p2 -> next;
            }
            return NULL;
        }
    };


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