php+nginx+mysql yum安装及坑

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 15:20:21 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 15:20:21 发布 · 344 阅读

本文提供了一步一步的指导来安装LEMP栈（Linux、Nginx、MySQL、PHP），适用于CentOS 6。详细步骤包括配置软件源、安装各组件、设置自动启动等，并附带了解决常见问题的方法。

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Step One—Install the Required Repositories

sudo yum install epel-release

Step Two—Install MySQL

sudo yum install mysql-server

sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

sudo /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Step Three—Install nginx

sudo yum install nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

Step Four—Install PHP

sudo yum install php

yum install php-fpm php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-zip libmemcached php-pecl-memcache

Step Five—update to php7

yum remove php*

rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

yum install php70w-xml php70w-common php70w-fpm php70w-opcache php70w-gd php70w-mysqlnd php70w-mbstring php70w-pecl-redis  php70w-devel

php -v

Step Six—Configure php

 sudo vi /etc/php.ini

Find the line, cgi.fix_pathinfo=1, and change the 1 to 0.

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

Step Seven—Configure nginx

sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

#
# The default server
#

server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /home/bmwuser;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}

}

Step Eight—Configure php

sudo vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[...]
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;	will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = nginx
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = nginx
[...]

sudo service php-fpm restart

Step Nine—Set Up Autostart

sudo chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
sudo chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
sudo chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on

坑1：403 Forbidden

坑2：No input file

可能是访问的文件夹没有访问权限 ls -l 查看文件夹权限

chmod -R 777 文件名

参考链接：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mysql-php-lemp-stack-on-centos-6