Codeforces1534C

本文介绍了一种解决特定行列数字游戏的方法,通过分析得知,若两列数字进行上下交换,最终目标是使每一行每列都不出现重复数字。文章详细阐述了如何利用并查集寻找可能的数字组合形成闭环,并通过计数这些闭环来计算所有可行方案的数量。

问题描述

  • 给你两列数,你可以每次将同一列的数上下交换,要你求出有多少种方案能使每一列每一行不出现重复的数字。

思路分析

  • 如果把某一列两个数交换了的话,那么这两行必定有数出现两次,所以就要想办法把重复出现的数交换回去,这样的话,最后肯定会有一个正确方案。
  • 我们如何来算这个东西呢?经过上面的解释我们可以想到,如果有iii对数能够通过交换使得有一个正确方案的话,我们只需要找到共有多少这样的对即可。
  • 这样的对满足什么条件呢?其实我们把第一行该数连上与他同列的数,再将与他同列的数连上第一行这个数所在位置,然后再依此类推,我们总能找到一个结束点,实际上该题就是要我们求有几种这样的圈。
  • 怎么求这样的圈呢?我用的是并查集找环,也就是把第二行连上第一行。然后判断即可。
  • 然后就是求答案了,其实对于每个环,我们都有选或者不选的情况,所以答案就是2环数2^{环数}2

代码如下

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const int maxn = 4e5 + 10;
int fa[maxn];
int a[maxn];
int b[maxn];
int find(int x)
{
        return fa[x] == x ? fa[x] : fa[x] = find(fa[x]);
}
ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll p)
{
        ll ans = 1;
        while (b)
        {
                if (b & 1)
                {
                        ans = ans * a % p;
                }
                a = a * a % p;
                b >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
}
int main()
{
        ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
        cin.tie(0);
        cout.tie(0);
        int t;
        cin >> t;
        while (t--)
        {
                memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
                memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
                int n;
                cin >> n;
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                {
                        cin >> a[i];
                        fa[i] = i;
                }
                int cnt = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                {
                        cin >> b[i];
                        if (find(a[i]) == b[i])
                        {
                                cnt++;
                        }
                        else
                                fa[find(b[i])] = find(a[i]);
                }
                cout << qpow(2, cnt, 1000000007) << endl;
        }
        return 0;
}
### Codeforces Problem 1332C Explanation The provided references pertain specifically to problem 742B on Codeforces rather than problem 1332C. For an accurate understanding and solution approach for problem 1332C, it's essential to refer directly to its description and constraints. However, based on general knowledge regarding competitive programming problems found on platforms like Codeforces: Problem 1332C typically involves algorithmic challenges that require efficient data structures or algorithms such as dynamic programming, graph theory, greedy algorithms, etc., depending upon the specific nature of the task described within this particular question[^6]. To provide a detailed explanation or demonstration concerning **Codeforces problem 1332C**, one would need direct access to the exact statement associated with this challenge since different tasks demand tailored strategies addressing their unique requirements. For obtaining precise details about problem 1332C including any sample inputs/outputs along with explanations or solutions, visiting the official Codeforces website and navigating to contest number 1332 followed by examining section C is recommended. ```python # Example pseudo-code structure often seen in solving competitive coding questions. def solve_problem_1332C(input_data): # Placeholder function body; actual logic depends heavily on the specifics of problem 1332C. processed_result = process_input(input_data) final_answer = compute_solution(processed_result) return final_answer input_example = "Example Input" print(solve_problem_1332C(input_example)) ```
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