Codeforces1537C

本文介绍了一种算法,用于从一组数中构建一个特定序列,该序列首尾两数差值绝对值最小,并尽可能保持递增趋势。通过排序并选取相邻两数差值最小的一对作为首尾元素,然后对剩余数进行有序排列。

问题描述

  • 又是给你一组数,要求你求出一个序列,使得第一个数和最后一个数的差值的绝对值最小,并且尽可能使前一项小于后一项

思路分析

  • 首先俺们先排序然后找到差值绝对值最小的两个数,把其中小的数安排在最左侧,大的安排在最右侧。
  • 其次,我们刚刚选择的两个数刚好是两个相邻的数(想一想为什么? 当然是两个相邻的数差值最小啊),然后我们就安排比这个较大数的右侧的数(比这个数大)安排在左侧的后面,再从第一个到较小的这个数安排在之前安排的后面。(即中间会有个骤降的两个数,这样能保证除了中间这个骤降的数外其他的数都是递增,这样能使结果最大)。

代码如下

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
const int inf = 1e9;
int h[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
int main()
{
        ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
        cin.tie(0);
        cout.tie(0);
        int t;
        cin >> t;
        while (t--)
        {
                int minx = inf;
                memset(h, 0, sizeof(h));
                memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
                int n;
                cin >> n;
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                {
                        cin >> h[i];
                }
                sort(h + 1, h + 1 + n);
                int l, r;
                for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
                {
                        int x = h[i] - h[i - 1];
                        if (x < minx)
                        {
                                minx = x;
                                l = i - 1;
                                r = i;
                        }
                }
                ans[1] = h[l];
                ans[n] = h[r];
                int cnt = 1;
                for (int i = r + 1; i <= n; i++)
                {
                        ans[++cnt] = h[i];
                }
                for (int i = 1; i <= l - 1; i++)
                {
                        ans[++cnt] = h[i];
                }
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                {
                        cout << ans[i] << ' ';
                }
                cout << endl;
        }
        return 0;
}
### Codeforces Problem 1332C Explanation The provided references pertain specifically to problem 742B on Codeforces rather than problem 1332C. For an accurate understanding and solution approach for problem 1332C, it's essential to refer directly to its description and constraints. However, based on general knowledge regarding competitive programming problems found on platforms like Codeforces: Problem 1332C typically involves algorithmic challenges that require efficient data structures or algorithms such as dynamic programming, graph theory, greedy algorithms, etc., depending upon the specific nature of the task described within this particular question[^6]. To provide a detailed explanation or demonstration concerning **Codeforces problem 1332C**, one would need direct access to the exact statement associated with this challenge since different tasks demand tailored strategies addressing their unique requirements. For obtaining precise details about problem 1332C including any sample inputs/outputs along with explanations or solutions, visiting the official Codeforces website and navigating to contest number 1332 followed by examining section C is recommended. ```python # Example pseudo-code structure often seen in solving competitive coding questions. def solve_problem_1332C(input_data): # Placeholder function body; actual logic depends heavily on the specifics of problem 1332C. processed_result = process_input(input_data) final_answer = compute_solution(processed_result) return final_answer input_example = "Example Input" print(solve_problem_1332C(input_example)) ```
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